Try Mobilus Beta
Search tips
 This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

High-Resolution X-Ray and Neutron Computed Tomography of an Engine Combustion Network Spray G Gasoline Injector

Journal Article
2017-01-0824
ISSN: 1946-3952, e-ISSN: 1946-3960
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0824
Published March 28, 2017 by SAE International in United States
High-Resolution X-Ray and Neutron Computed Tomography of an Engine Combustion Network Spray G Gasoline Injector
Sector:
Citation: Duke, D., Finney, C., Kastengren, A., Matusik, K. et al., "High-Resolution X-Ray and Neutron Computed Tomography of an Engine Combustion Network Spray G Gasoline Injector," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 10(2):328-343, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0824.
Language: English

References

  1. He B.-Q. , Wang J.-X. , Hao J.-M. , Yan X.-G. and Xiao J.-H. 2003 A study on emission characteristics of an EFI engine with ethanol blended gasoline fuels Atmospheric Environment 37 7 949 957 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00973-1
  2. Zhang M. , Drake M. C. and Peterson K. 2013 Simultaneous High-Speed Imaging of Fuel Spray, Combustion Luminosity, and Soot Luminosity in a Spray-Guided Direct Injection Engine With Different Multi-Hole Fuel Injectors Proceedings of the ASME 2013 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference ICEF2013 paper no. ICEF2013-19066 Dearborn, Michigan 10.1115/ICEF2013-19066
  3. Som S. , Ramirez A. I. , Longman D. E. and Aggarwal S. K. 2011 Effect of nozzle orifice geometry on spray, combustion and emission characteristics under diesel engine conditions Fuel 90 3 1267 1276 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.10.048
  4. Shost , M. , Lai , M. , Befrui , B. , Spiekermann , P. et al. GDi Nozzle Parameter Studies Using LES and Spray Imaging Methods SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1434 2014 10.4271/2014-01-1434
  5. Payri R. , García J. M. , Salvador F. J. and Gimeno J. 2005 Using spray momentum flux measurements to understand the influence of diesel nozzle geometry on spray characteristics Fuel 84 5 551 561 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.10.009
  6. Manin , J. , Jung , Y. , Skeen , S. , Pickett , L. et al. Experimental Characterization of DI Gasoline Injection Processes SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-1894 2015 10.4271/2015-01-1894
  7. Lee S. and Park S. 2014 Spray atomization characteristics of a GDI injector equipped with a group-hole nozzle Fuel 137 50 59 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.07.063
  8. Payri R. , Gimeno J. , Marti-Aldaravi P. and Vaquerizo D. 2016 Internal Flow Characterization on an ECN GDi Injector Atomization and Sprays 26 9 889 919 10.1615/AtomizSpr.2015013930
  9. Strek , P. , Duke , D. , Swantek , A. , Kastengren , A. et al. X-Ray Radiography and CFD Studies of the Spray G Injector SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-0858 2016 10.4271/2016-01-0858
  10. Matusik K. , Duke D. , Swantek A. , Powell C. and Kastengren A. 2016 High Resolution X-Ray Tomography of Injection Nozzles Proceedings of the ILASS-Americas 27th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems Dearborn, MI May
  11. Serras-Pereira J. , van Romunde Z. , Aleiferis P. G. , Richardson D. , Wallace S. and Cracknell R. F. 2010 Cavitation, primary break-up and flash boiling of gasoline, iso-octane and n-pentane with a real-size optical direct-injection nozzle Fuel 89 9 2592 2607 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.03.030
  12. Baldwin E. T. , Grover R. O. Jr , Parrish S. E. , Duke D. J. , Matusik K. E. , Powell C. F. , Kastengren A. L. and Schmidt D. P. 2016 String Flash-Boiling in Gasoline Direct Injection Simulations with Transient Needle Motion International Journal of Multiphase Flow 87 90 101 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2016.09.004
  13. Lee , J. , Nishida , K. , and Yamakawa , M. An Analysis of Ambient Air Entrainment into Split Injection D.I. Gasoline Spray by LIF-PIV Technique SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-2662 2002 10.4271/2002-01-2662
  14. Sandia National Laboratories Engine Combustion Network “Spray G” Operating Condition 2016 09 27 https://ecn.sandia.gov/gasoline-spray-combustion/target-condition/spray-g-operating-condition/
  15. Moulai , M. , Grover , R. , Parrish , S. , and Schmidt , D. Internal and Near-Nozzle Flow in a Multi-Hole Gasoline Injector Under Flashing and Non-Flashing Conditions SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-0944 2015 10.4271/2015-01-0944
  16. Saha K. , Som S. , Battistoni M. , Li Y. , Quan S. and Senecal P. K. 2015 Modeling of internal and near-nozzle flow for a GDI fuel injector Proceedings of the ASME 2015 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference ICEF2015 paper no. ICEF2015-1112 Houston, Texas 10.1115/ICEF2015-1112
  17. Kak A. C. and Slaney M. 1999 Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging New York IEEE Press
  18. Buzug T. M. 2008 Computed Tomography: From Photon Statistics to Modern Cone-Beam CT Springer Science & Business Media Heidelberg, Germany 10.1007/978-3-540-39408-2
  19. Als-Nielsen J. and McMorrow D. 2011 Elements of Modern X-ray Physics 2nd Hoboken, NJ, USA John Wiley & Sons
  20. Anderson I. S. , McGreevy R. L. and Bilheux H. Z. 2009 Neutron Imaging and Applications: A Reference for the Imaging Community Springer Science & Business Media Heidelberg, Germany 10.1007/978-0-387-78693-3
  21. Raine D. A. III , Hubbard C. R. , Whaley P. M. , Wright M. C. and Hutchinson D. P. 1997 Neutron Radiography and Computed Tomography at Oak Ridge National Laboratory Proceedings of the 1997 ASNT Fall Conference Pittsburgh, Pennysylvania Oct http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/622803
  22. De Carlo F. , Xiao X. and Tieman B. 2006 X-ray tomography system, automation, and remote access at beamline 2-BM of the Advanced Photon Source Proc. SPIE 6318, Developments in X-Ray Tomography V, 63180K Sep. 10.1117/12.681037
  23. Duke , D. , Swantek , A. , Sovis , N. , Tilocco , F. et al. Time-resolved X-ray Tomography of Gasoline Direct Injection Sprays SAE Int. J. Engines 9 1 143 153 2016 10.4271/2015-01-1873
  24. Kastengren A. , Powell C. F. , Arms D. , Dufresne E. M. , Gibson H. and Wang J. 2012 The 7BM beamline at the APS: a facility for time-resolved fluid dynamics measurements Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 19 4 654 657 10.1107/S0909049512016883
  25. Pogany A. , Gao D. and Wilkins S. W. 1997 Contrast and resolution in imaging with a microfocus x-ray source Review of Scientific Instruments 68 7 2774 2782 10.1063/1.1148194
  26. Santodonato L. , Bilheux H. , Bailey B. , Bilheux J. , Nguyen P. , Tremsin A. , Selby D. and Walker L. 2015 The CG-1D neutron imaging beamline at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory High Flux Isotope Reactor Physics Procedia 69 104 108
  27. Bilheux J.-C. and Bilheux H. 2015 iMARS (iMaging Analysis Research Software) Physics Procedia 69 343 348 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.048
  28. Gürsoy D. , De Carlo F. , Xiao X. and Jacobsen C. 2014 TomoPy: a framework for the analysis of synchrotron tomographic data Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 21 1188 1193 10.1107/S1600577514013939
  29. Marone F. and Stampanoni M. 2012 Regridding reconstruction algorithm for real-time tomographic imaging Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 19 1029 1037 10.1107/S0909049512032864
  30. Duran J. , Coll B. and Sbert C. 2013 Chambolle's projection algorithm for total variation denoising Image Processing On Line 3 311 331 10.5201/ipol.2013.61
  31. Center for Integrative Biomedical Computing (CIBC) Seg3D: Volumetric Image Segmentation and Visualization Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute (SCI) 2016 10 10 http://www.seg3d.org
  32. Cignoni P. , Callieri M. , Corsini M. , Dellepiane M. , Ganovelli F. and Ranzuglia G. 2008 MeshLab: an Open-Source Mesh Processing Tool Ercim news 73 45 46 6
  33. Blender Online Community (2016) Blender - a 3D modelling and rendering package Blender Institute Amsterdam http://www.blender.org
  34. Weller H. G. , Tabor G. , Jasak H. and Fureby C. 1998 A tensorial approach to computational continuum mechanics using object-oriented techniques Computers in Physics 12 6 620 631 10.1063/1.168744
  35. Gisen D. 2014 Generation of a 3D mesh using snappyHexMesh featuring anisotropic refinement and near-wall layers for a hydro power dam tailwater Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Hydroscience and Engineering (ICHE) 2014
  36. Lucchini , T. , Fiocco , M. , Torelli , R. , and D'Errico , G. Automatic Mech Generation for Full-Cycle CFD Modeling of IC Engines: Application to the TCC Test Case SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1131 2014 10.4271/2014-01-1131
  37. Neroorkar , K. , Shields , B. , Grover , R. , Jr. , Plazas Torres , A. et al. Application of the Homogeneous Relaxation Model to Simulating Cavitating Flow of a Diesel Fuel SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1269 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1269
  38. Brusiani , F. , Negro , S. , Bianchi , G. , Moulai , M. et al. Comparison of the Homogeneous Relaxation Model and a Rayleigh Plesset Cavitation Model in Predicting the Cavitating Flow Through Various Injector Hole Shapes SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-1613 2013 10.4271/2013-01-1613
  39. Neroorkar K. and Schmidt D. 2011 Modeling of vapor-liquid equilibrium of gasoline-ethanol blended fuels for flash boiling simulations Fuel 90 2 665 673 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.09.035
  40. Duke D. J. , Schmidt D. P. , Neroorkar K. , Kastengren A. L. and Powell C. F. 2013 High-resolution large eddy simulations of cavitating gasoline-ethanol blends International Journal of Engine Research 14 6 578 589 10.1177/1468087413501824
  41. Downar-Zapolski P. , Bilicki Z. , Bolle L. and Franco J. 1996 The non-equilibrium relaxation model for one-dimensional flashing liquid llow International Journal of Multiphase Flow 22 3 473 483 10.1016/0301-9322(95)00078-X
  42. Lemmon E. W. , Huber M. L. and McLinden M. O. 2007 NIST Standard Reference Database 23: Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties-REFPROP, Version 8.0 National Institute of Standards and Technology

Cited By

Recommended Content

Technical Paper Impact of Grid Density on the LES Analysis of Flow CCV: Application to the TCC-III Engine under Motored Conditions
Technical Paper A Micro-Variable Circular Orifice Fuel Injector for HCCI-Conventional Engine Combustion - Part I Numerical Simulation of Cavitation
Journal Article Prediction of the Nozzle Flow and Jet Characteristics at Start and End of Injection: Transient Behaviors