This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Distillation-based Droplet Modeling of Non-Ideal Oxygenated Gasoline Blends: Investigating the Role of Droplet Evaporation on PM Emissions

Journal Article
2017-01-0581
ISSN: 1946-3952, e-ISSN: 1946-3960
Published March 28, 2017 by SAE International in United States
Distillation-based Droplet Modeling of Non-Ideal Oxygenated Gasoline Blends: Investigating the Role of Droplet Evaporation on PM Emissions
Sector:
Citation: Burke, S., Ratcliff, M., McCormick, R., Rhoads, R. et al., "Distillation-based Droplet Modeling of Non-Ideal Oxygenated Gasoline Blends: Investigating the Role of Droplet Evaporation on PM Emissions," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 10(1):69-81, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0581.
Language: English

References

  1. US Environmental Protection Agency Overview of Greenhouse Gases https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases#carbon-dioxide Aug. 2016
  2. Energy Information Administration Annual Energy Outlook 2015 http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/tbla.pdf Oct. 2016
  3. Wang , M. , Saricks , S. , and Santini , D. Effects of Fuel Ethanol Use on Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Center for Transportation Research 1999
  4. Radwan , M. Performance and Knock Limits of Ethanol-Gasoline Blends in Spark-Ignited Engines SAE Technical Paper 850213 1985 10.4271/850213
  5. Zhuang , Y. and Hong , G. The Effect of Direct Injection Timing and Pressure on Engine Performance in an Ethanol Direct Injection Plus Gasoline Port Injection (EDI+GPI) SI Engine SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-0892 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0892
  6. Stein , R. , Polovina , D. , Roth , K. , Foster , M. Effect of Heat of Vaporization, Chemical Octane, and Sensitivity on Knock Limit for Ethanol – Gasoline Blends SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 5 2 823 843 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1277
  7. Szybist , J. , Foster , M. , Moore , W. , Confer , K. Investigation of Knock Limited Compression Ratio of Ethanol Gasoline Blends SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0619 2010 10.4271/2010-01-0619
  8. Chupka , G. , Christensen , E. , Fouts , L. , Alleman , T. Heat of Vaporization Measurements for Ethanol Blends Up To 50 Volume Percent in Several Hydrocarbon Blendstocks and Implications for Knock in SI Engines SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 8 2 251 263 2015 10.4271/2015-01-0763
  9. Ratcliff , M. , Burton , J. , Sindler , P. , Christensen , E. Knock Resistance and Fine Particle Emissions for Several Biomass-Derived Oxygenates in a Direct-Injection Spark-Ignition Engine SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 9 1 59 70 2016 10.4271/2016-01-0705
  10. Kasseris , E. and Heywood , J. Charge Cooling Effects on Knock Limits in SI DI Engines Using Gasoline/Ethanol Blends: Part 1-Quantifying Charge Cooling SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1275 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1275
  11. Kasseris , E. and Heywood , J. Charge Cooling Effects on Knock Limits in SI DI Engines Using Gasoline/Ethanol Blends: Part 2-Effective Octane Numbers SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 5 2 844 854 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1284
  12. Li , W. , Collins , J. , Durbin , T. , Huai , T. Detection of Gasoline Vehicles with Gross PM Emissions SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1113 2007 10.4271/2007-01-1113
  13. Fatouraie , M. , Wooldridge , M. S. , Petersen , B. R. , and Wooldridge , S. T. Effects of Ethanol on In-Cylinder and Exhaust Gas Particulate Emissions of a Gasoline Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engine Energy & Fuels 29 5 3399 3412 2015 10.1021/ef502758y
  14. Fatouraie , M. , Wooldridge , M. , and Wooldridge , S. In-Cylinder Particulate Matter and Spray Imaging of Ethanol/ Gasoline Blends in a Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engine SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 6 1 1 10 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0259
  15. Maricq , M. M. , Szente , J. J. , and Jahr , K. The Impact of Ethanol Fuel Blends on PM Emissions from a Light-Duty GDI Vehicle Aerosol Science and Technology 46 5 576 583 2012 10.1080/02786826.2011.648780
  16. Butler , A. , Sobotowski , R. , Hoffman , G. , and Machiele , P. Influence of Fuel PM Index and Ethanol Content on Particulate Emissions from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-1072 2015 10.4271/2015-01-1072
  17. Storch , M. , Koegl , M. , Altenhoff , M. , Will , S. , and Zigan , L. Investigation of soot formation of spark-ignited ethanol-blended gasoline sprays with single- and multi-component base fuels Applied Energy 181 278 287 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.059
  18. Aikawa , K. , Sakurai , T. , and Jetter , J. Development of a Predictive Model for Gasoline Vehicle Particulate Matter Emissions SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 3 2 610 622 2010 10.4271/2010-01-2115
  19. Windom , B. C. and Bruno , T. J. Improvements in the Measurement of Distillation Curves. 5. Reduced Pressure Advanced Distillation Curve Method Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 50 2 1115 1126 2011 10.1021/ie101784g
  20. Cannella , W. , Foster , M. , Gunter , G. , and Leppard , W. FACE Gasolines and Blends with Ethanol: Detailed Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties Coordinating Research Council, Inc. 2014
  21. ASTM International Standard Test Method for Determination of Individual Components in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels by 100 Metre Capillary High Resolution Gas Chromatography ASTM 6730 2014
  22. Hydrocarbon Expert (Version 5) Software, Separation Systems, Inc. Gulf Breeze, Florida 2015
  23. Backhaus , J. Design methodology of bio-derived gasoline fuels M.S., Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin Madison, WI 2013
  24. The DIPPR Information and Data Evaluation Manager for the Design Institute for Physical Properties (Version 9.1.0) Software, BYU Thermophysical Properties Laboratory Provo, Utah 2014
  25. Govindaraju , P. B. and Ihme , M. Group contribution method for multicomponent evaporation with application to transportation fuels International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 102 833 845 2016
  26. Law , C. K. Multicomponent droplet combustion with rapid internal mixing Combustion and Flame 26 219 233 1976 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(76)90073-0
  27. Turns , S. R. An Introduction to Combustion: Concepts and Applications 3rd New York, NY McGraw-Hill 2012 707 709
  28. Jochen , W. Evaporation of multicomponent droplets Institut für Thermodynamik der Luft- und Raumfahrt, Universität Stuttgart 2005
  29. Corsetti , S. , Miles , R. E. H. , McDonald , C. , Belotti , Y. , Reid , J. P. , Kiefer , J. , Probing the Evaporation Dynamics of Ethanol/Gasoline Biofuel Blends Using Single Droplet Manipulation Techniques The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 119 51 12797 12804 2015 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b10098
  30. Jankowski , A. , Sandel , A. , Seczyk , J. , and Sieminska-Jankowska , B. Analysis of Fuel Spray Preparation for Internal Combustion Engines Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines 1 2 2002
  31. Moon , S. , Choi , J. , Yeom , K. , and Bae , C. Measurements of droplet size distribution and in-cylinder mixture formation from a slit injector in a direct-injection gasoline engine presented at the Third International Conference on Optical Lasers and Diagnostics 2007
  32. Constantinescu , D. and Gmehling , J. Further Development of Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund): Revision and Extension 6 Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 61 8 2738 2748 2016 10.1021/acs.jced.6b00136

Cited By