This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Development of a Biofidelic Rollover Dummy-Part II: Validation of the Kinematic Response of THOR Multi-Body and Finite Element Models Relative to Response of the Physical THOR Dummy under Laboratory Rollover Conditions

Journal Article
2016-01-1486
ISSN: 2327-5626, e-ISSN: 2327-5634
Published April 05, 2016 by SAE International in United States
Development of a Biofidelic Rollover Dummy-Part II: Validation of the Kinematic Response of THOR Multi-Body and Finite Element Models Relative to Response of the Physical THOR Dummy under Laboratory Rollover Conditions
Sector:
Citation: Zhang, Q., Gepner, B., Toczyski, J., and Kerrigan, J., "Development of a Biofidelic Rollover Dummy-Part II: Validation of the Kinematic Response of THOR Multi-Body and Finite Element Models Relative to Response of the Physical THOR Dummy under Laboratory Rollover Conditions," SAE Int. J. Trans. Safety 4(1):151-171, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-1486.
Language: English

References

  1. Ewing , C. , Thomas , D. , Beeler , G. , Patrick , L. et al. Dynamic Response of the Head and Neck of the Living Human to -Gx Impact Acceleration SAE Technical Paper 680792 1968 10.4271/680792
  2. NHTSA-FMVSS 216 Roof Crush Resistance, D. FMVSS 216-Roof Crush Resistance
  3. Friedman , D. , Nash C. , and Bish J. Observations from repeatable dynamic rollover tests International Journal of crashworthiness 2007 12 1 67 76
  4. Grzebieta , R.H. , McIntosh A. , Bambach M. , and Young D. Dynamic test protocol to assess rollover crashworthiness Proc. Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference 2010
  5. Mao , M. , Chirwa E. , and Wang W. Assessment of vehicle roof crush test protocols using FE models: inverted drop tests versus updated FMVSS No. 216 International Journal of Crashworthiness 2006 11 1 49 63
  6. Mao , M. , Chirwa E. , Chen T. , Latchford J. et al. Numerical analysis of a small European vehicle under rollover condition. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 2005 219 12 1369 1379
  7. Mohan , P. , Kan C. , and Riley J. Evaluation of roof strength under multiple loading conditions In International Journal of Crashworthiness Conference Kyoto, Japan 2008
  8. Cooper , E. , Moffatt , E. , Curzon , A. , Smyth , B. et al. Repeatable Dynamic Rollover Test Procedure with Controlled Roof Impact SAE Technical Paper 2001-01-0476 2001 10.4271/2001-01-0476
  9. Kerrigan , J. , Jordan , A. , Parent , D. , Zhang , Q. et al. Design of a Dynamic Rollover Test System SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Mech. Syst. 4 1 870 903 2011 10.4271/2011-01-1116
  10. Rossey , M. Test Method for Simulating Vehicle Rollover SAE Technical Paper 2001-01-0475 2001 10.4271/2001-01-0475
  11. Balavich , K. and Nayef , A. Dummy Head Kinematics in Tripped Rollover Tests and a Test Method to Evaluate the Effect of Curtain Airbag Deployment SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-0690 2002 10.4271/2002-01-0690
  12. McCoy , R. and Chou , C. A Study of Kinematics of Occupants Restrained with Seat Belt Systems in Component Rollover Tests SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0709 2007 10.4271/2007-01-0709
  13. Moffatt , E. , Cooper , E. , Croteau , J. , Orlowski , K. et al. Matched-Pair Rollover Impacts of Rollcaged and Production Roof Cars Using the Controlled Rollover Impact System (CRIS) SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-0172 2003 10.4271/2003-01-0172
  14. White , J. , Sevigny , J. , Antonucci , A. , Haldenwanger , M. et al. Effects of Safety Belt Pretensioning on ATD Motion in Rigid Fixture Rollover Testing SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Mech. Syst. 4 1 904 916 2011 10.4271/2011-01-1118
  15. Moffatt , E. , Cooper , E. , Croteau , J. , Parenteau , C. et al. Head Excursion of Seat Belted Cadaver, Volunteers and Hybrid III ATD in a Dynamic/Static Rollover Fixture SAE Technical Paper 973347 1997 10.4271/973347
  16. Moffatt , E. , Hare B. , Hughes R. , Lewis L. et al. Head excursion of restrained human volunteers and hybrid III dummies in steady state rollover tests Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med 2003 47 445 65
  17. Akiyama , A. , Yoshida , S. , Matsuhashi , T. , Rangarajan , N. et al. Development of Simulation Model and Pedestrian Dummy SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-0082 1999 10.4271/1999-01-0082
  18. Huang , T. , McDonald J. , Artis M. , Rangarajan N. et al. Development of a biofidelic dummy for car-pedestrian accident studies Proceedings of the International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury conference. 1999. International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury
  19. Backaitis , S. and Mertz , H. Hybrid III: The First Human-Like Crash Test Dummy Warrendale Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. 1994 978-1560914495
  20. Davidsson , J. , Svensson M.Y. , Flogård A. , Håland Y. et al. BioRID I: a new biofidelic rear impact dummy Proceedings of the International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury conference. 1998. International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury
  21. Linder , A. , Jernström C. , Svensson M. , and Lövsund P. A Mathematical Model of an Improved Neck for a Rear-End Impact Dummy PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1998 INTERNATIONAL IRCOBI CONFERENCE ON THE BIOMECHANICS OF IMPACT 1998
  22. Scherer , R. , Cesari D. , Uchimura G. , Kostyniuk G. et al. Design and evaluation of the WorldSID prototype dummy Proceedings of the 17th ESV Conference 2001
  23. Lessley , D.J. , Riley P. , Zhang Q. , Foltz P. et al. Occupant Kinematics in Laboratory Rollover Tests: PMHS Response Stapp Car Crash Journal 2014 58
  24. Zhang , Q. , Lessley D.J. , Riley P. , Toczyski J. et al. Occupant Kinematics in Laboratory Rollover Tests: ATD Response and Biofidelity Stapp Car Crash Journal 2014 58
  25. Canha , J. , DiMasi , F. , Tang , Y. , Haffner , M. et al. Development of a Finite Element Model of the Thor Crash Test Dummy SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-0159 2000 10.4271/2000-01-0159
  26. Campbell , J. , Varellis , J. , Tannous , R. , Haffner , M. et al. Development and Validation of a Finite Element Model of the THOR Lower Extremity SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-1295 2005 10.4271/2005-01-1295
  27. Untaroiu , C. , Shin J. , and Lu Y.-C. Assessment of a dummy model in crash simulations using rating methods International Journal of Automotive Technology 2013 14 3 395 405
  28. TNO Model Manual, THOR-ellipsoid model, Release R75pl1 2014
  29. Foltz , P. , Kim T. , Kerrigan J. , and Crandall J. Vehicle greenhouse shape analysis for design of a parametric test buck for dynamic rollover testing Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) 2011
  30. Untaroiu , C. , Lim J.Y. , Shin J. Crandall J. et al. Evaluation of a finite element model of the THOR-NT dummy in frontal crash environment Proceedings of 21st International Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles (ESV) 2009
  31. Gehre , C. , Gades H. , and Wernicke P. Objective rating of signals using test and simulation responses 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles Stuttgart, Germany 2009
  32. Rhule , H.H. , Maltese M.R. , Donnelly B.R. , Eppinger R.H. et al. Development of a new biofidelity ranking system for anthropomorphic test devices Stapp car crash journal 2002 46 477 512
  33. ISO/TC22/SC12/WG5 Technical Report 9790 -Road Vehicles - Anthropomorphic Side Impact Dummy - Lateral Impact Response Requirements to Assess the Biofidelity of the Dummy 2000 1997
  34. Nusholtz , G.S. , Hsu T.P. , and Byers L.C. A proposed side impact ATD bio-fidelity evaluation scheme using cross-correlation approach Proc. 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), Paper 2007
  35. Rhule , H. , Moorhouse K. , Donnelly B. , and Kang Y. A methodology for generating objective targets for quantitatively assessing the biofidelity of crash test dummies Enhanced Safety of Vehicles 2013
  36. Hsu , T. and Nusholtz , G. Considerations of Bio-fidelity Corridors for Lateral Impacts SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-0308 2005 10.4271/2005-01-0308
  37. Crandall , J.R. , Bose D. , Forman J. , Untaroiu C.D. et al. Human surrogates for injury biomechanics research Clin Anat 2011 24 3 362 71

Cited By