This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Modeling and Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle for Waste Heat Recovery in Automotive Engines
Technical Paper
2016-01-0207
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
This content contains downloadable datasets
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
In the last years, the research effort of the automotive industry has been mainly focused on the reduction of CO2 and pollutants emissions. In this scenario, concepts such as the engines downsizing, stop/start systems as well as more costly full hybrid solutions and, more recently, Waste Heat Recovery technologies have been proposed. These latter include Thermo-Electric Generator (TEG), Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and Electric Turbo-Compound (ETC) that have been practically implemented on few heavy-duty applications but have not been proved yet as effective and affordable solutions for passenger cars. The paper deals with modeling of ORC power plant for simulation analyses aimed at evaluating the opportunities and challenges of its application for the waste heat recovery in a compact car, powered by a turbocharged SI engine. A grey-box modeling approach has been applied to simulate the ORC plant components (i.e. pump, heat exchangers, scroll expander); model identification and validation have been carried out against literature experimental data, showing good agreement with published results. The ORC plant model has been integrated into a dynamic vehicle-engine model to estimate the recovered electric energy as function of hot side (exhaust gas) and cold side (ambient air or coolant) temperature as well as exhaust gas mass flow. Several simulations have been carried out to explore different driving conditions (e.g. NEDC, WLTC) and optimization analyses have been performed on ORC operating conditions and components to maximize the output power and reduce the packing. Results show that significant improvement of fuel economy can be achieved by suitable ORC operation, with average CO2 savings up to 4% on standard driving cycles for the analyzed vehicle model.
Recommended Content
Authors
Citation
Arsie, I., Cricchio, A., Pianese, C., Ricciardi, V. et al., "Modeling and Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle for Waste Heat Recovery in Automotive Engines," SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-0207, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0207.Data Sets - Support Documents
Title | Description | Download |
---|---|---|
Unnamed Dataset 1 |
Also In
References
- European Commission Technical Guidelines for the preparation of applications for the approval of innovative technologies pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of The European Parliament and of the Council February 2013
- Tahani , M. , Javan , S. , and Biglari , M. A comprehensive study on waste heat recovery from internal combustion engines using organic rankine cycle Thermal Science 17 2 611 624 2013
- Arsie , I. , Cricchio , A. , Marano , V. , Pianese , C. et al. Modeling Analysis of Waste Heat Recovery via Thermo Electric Generators for Fuel Economy Improvement and CO2 Reduction in Small Diesel Engines SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Electron. Electr. Syst. 7 1 246 255 2014 10.4271/2014-01-0663
- Arsie , I. , Cricchio , A. , Pianese , C. , De Cesare , M. et al. A Comprehensive Powertrain Model to Evaluate the Benefits of Electric Turbo Compound (ETC) in Reducing CO2 Emissions from Small Diesel Passenger Cars SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1650 2014 10.4271/2014-01-1650
- Arsie , I. , Cricchio , A. , De Cesare , M. , Pianese , C. , Ricciardi , V. Evaluation of CO 2 reduction in SI engines with Electric Turbo-Compound by dynamic powertrain modelling Proc. of 4th IFAC Workshop on Engine and Powertrain Control, Simulation and Modeling Columbus (OH) August 23-26, 2015
- Sprouse , C. , Depcik , C. Review of organic Rankine cycles for internal combustion engine exhaust waste heat recovery Applied Thermal Engineering 51 2013 711 722
- Patel , P. and Doyle , E. Compounding the Truck Diesel Engine with an Organic Rankine-Cycle System SAE Technical Paper 760343 1976 10.4271/760343
- Heywood , J.B. Automotive engines and fuels: a review of future options Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 7 1981 155 184
- Bailey , M.M. Comparative Evaluation of Three Alternative Power Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery from the Exhaust of Adiabatic Diesel Engines Lewis Research Center Cleveland (OH) 1985 Jul Report No. NASA TM-86953
- DiBella , F. , DiNanno , L. , and Koplow , M. Laboratory and On-Highway Testing of Diesel Organic Rankine Compound Long-Haul Vehicle Engine SAE Technical Paper 830122 1983 10.4271/830122
- Marciniak , T.J. , Krazinski , J.L. , Bratis , J.C. , Bushby , H.M. , Buyco , E.H. Comparison of Rankine-Cycle Power Systems: Effects of Seven Working Fluids Argonne National Laboratory, Energy and Environmental Systems Division Argonne (IL) 1981 Jun Report No. ANL/CNSV-TMe87 DE82 005599
- Tona , P. and Peralez , J. Control of Organic Rankine Cycle Systems on board Heavy-Duty Vehicles: a Survey Proc. of 4th IFAC Workshop on Engine and Powertrain Control, Simulation and Modeling Columbus (OH) August 23-26 2015
- Colonna , P. , Casati , E. , Trapp , C. , Mathijssen , T. , Larjola , J. , Turunen-Saaresti , T. , Uusitalo , A. Organic Rankine Cycle Power Systems: From the Concept to Current Technology, Applications, and an Outlook to the Future ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 137 2015
- Peralez , J. , Tona , P. , Lepreux , O. , Sciarretta , A. , Voise , L. , Dufour , P. , Nadri , M. Improving the Control Performance of an Organic Rankine Cycle System for Waste Heat Recovery from a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine using a Model-Based Approach Proc. of 52nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control December 10-13, 2013
- Vaja , I. , Gambarotta , A. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) bottoming with Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) Energy 35 2010 1084 1093
- Briggs , T. , Wagner , R. , Edwards , K. , Curran , S. et al. A Waste Heat Recovery System for Light Duty Diesel Engines SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-2205 2010 10.4271/2010-01-2205
- Wang , T. , Zhang , Y. , Peng , Z. , Shu , G. A review of researches on thermal exhaust heat recovery with Rankine cycle Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 2862 2871 2011
- Crialesi Esposito , M. , Pompini , N. , Gambarotta , A. , Chandrasekaran , V. , Zhou , J. and Canova , M. Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of an Organic Rankine Cycle for Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery in Automotive Engines Proc. of 4th IFAC Workshop on Engine and Powertrain Control, Simulation and Modeling Columbus (OH) August 23-26, 2015
- Edwards , K. , Wagner , R. , and Briggs , T. Investigating Potential Light-duty Efficiency Improvements through Simulation of Turbo-compounding and Waste-heat Recovery Systems SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-2209 2010 10.4271/2010-01-2209
- Guzzella , L. , Sciarretta , A. Vehicle Propulsion Systems, Introduction to Modeling and Optimization Springer 2005
- Sorrentino , M. , Mauramati , F. , Arsie , I. , Cricchio , A. et al. Application of Willans Line Method for Internal Combustion Engines Scalability towards the Design and Optimization of Eco-Innovation Solutions SAE Technical Paper 2015-24-2397 2015 10.4271/2015-24-2397
- Wahlstrom , J. , Eriksson , L. Modeling diesel engines with a variable-geometry turbocharger and exhaust gas recirculation by optimization of model parameters for capturing non-linear system dynamics Proc. of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part. D, Journal of Automobile Engineering 225 7 2011
- Arsie , I. , Cricchio , A. , Pianese , C. , and De Cesare , M. Real-Time Estimation of Intake O2 Concentration in Turbocharged Common-Rail Diesel Engines SAE Int. J. Engines 6 1 237 245 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0343
- Sorrentino , M. , Rizzo , G. , and Vasca , F. An Energetic Comparison for Hybrid Vehicles Ranging from Low to High Degree of Hybridization SAE Technical Paper 2011-24-0086 2011 10.4271/2011-24-0086
- Quoilin , S. , Declaye , S. , Tchanche , B.F. , Lemort , V. Thermoeconomic optimization of waste heat recovery Organic Rankine Cycles Applied Thermal Engineering 31 2011 2885 2893
- Quoilin , S. Sustainable Energy Conversion Through the Use of Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery and Solar Applications University of Liege 2011
- Lemort , V. , Declaye , S. , Quoilin , S. Experimental characterization of a hermetic scroll expander for use in a micro-scale Rankine cycle Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 226 1 2012 126 136 2012