This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Exhaust Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Jatropha Crude Oil Blends
Technical Paper
2014-01-2770
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Jatropha biofuel is promising renewal oil to produce biodiesel fuel through transesterification method which is shown in many papers. The ideal diesel alternative fuel obtained considering Jatropha as materials is Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME). It is more desirable than the viewpoint of economical efficiency and CO2 control to operate a diesel engine with Jatropha crude (JC) oil. It is the purpose of this research to examine a possibility of using advantageous JC oil direct use as diesel engine fuel, in consideration of the sustainable production of the Jatropha biofuel in Mozambique. The adaptability to the diesel engine of diesel oil and the mixed fuel of JC was examined. Jatropha crude oil contains phorbol ester (PEs) which is a promoter of cancer. Measurement of the concentration of PEs in an exhaust gas was performed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Skip cycle operation was performed for diesel engine with an electronically-controlled fuel injection system, and it was checked that the PEs concentration in the exhaust gas in low load operation which imitated cold starting condition. As a result of conducting the experiment by the JC mixed fuel up to JC60 had little influence on indicated thermal efficiency and the exhaust gas components except PM, and it has checked the possibility of utilization. However, PM in an exhaust gas increased in proportion to the mixed ratio of JC. Also in the skip cycle which imitated cold starting, it checked that the PEs concentration in an exhaust gas was below a detection limit.
Authors
Citation
Kato, S., Kobashi, Y., Suzuki, Y., Tosa, K. et al., "Exhaust Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Jatropha Crude Oil Blends," SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-2770, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2770.Also In
References
- Kumar A. and Sharma S. An evaluation of multipurpose oil seed crop for industrial uses (Jatropha curcas L.): A review Industrial Crops and Products 2008
- Uriarte F. A. U. Jr. Biofuels from Plant Oils ASEAN Foundation Jakarta, Indonesia
- Gonzales N. F. C. Food Security and Biofuels: Case Study of Jatropha Curcas in Bolivia International Journal of Thermal & Environmental Engineering 4 2 2012 109 116
- Bhattacharjee S. Preparing Status Reports on Themes related to Technical and Science Aspects of Biodiesel Utilization Report five Byproducts of Biodiesel Manufacture submitted by Winrock International India 2012
- Favretto N. Engineering Development with Jatropha curcas? Policy and Institutional Frameworks in the Promotion of Sustainable Biofuels in Mali prepared for PISCES by Practical Action Consulting March 2013
- Lateef F. A. , Jere P. and Yusuf D. Harnessing Biofuel and Economic Potentials of Jatropha Curcas for Sustainable Development in Nigeria: A Review International Journal of Renewable Energy Technology Research 3 1 January 2014 1 25
- Berchmans H. J. and Hirata S. Biodiesel Production from Crude Jatropha Curcas L. Seed Oil with a High Content of Free Fatty Acids www.sciencedirect.com Bioresource Technology 99 2008 1716 1721
- Achten W. M. , Niesn L. R. , Aerts R. , Lengkeek A. G. et al Towards Domestication of Jatropha Curcas Future Science Group Biofuels 2010 91 107
- Ksim F. H. and Harvey A.P. Influence of various parapmeters on reactive extraction of Jatropha curcas L. for biodiesel production Chemical Engineering Journal 171 2011 1373 1378
- Padhi S. K. and Singh R.K. Non-edible oils as the potential source for the production of biodiesel in India Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 2011 3 2 39 49
- Raja S. A. , Smart D. S. R. and Lee C. L. Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Oil and its Characterization Research Journal of Chemical Sciences 1 1 April 2011
- Lang A. and Elhaj H. F. A. Jatropha Oil Production for Biodiesel and Other Products - A Study of Issues Involve in Production at Large Scale Aeronautical Research Centre Sudan 2013
- Sinkala T. , Timilsina G. R. and Ekanayake I. Are Biofuels Economically Competitive with Their Petroleum Counterparts? Production Cost Analysis for Zambia Policy Research Working Paper 6499 2013
- Cynthia O. B. and Teong L. K. Feasibility of Jatropha oil for biodiesel: Economic Analysis World Renewable Energy Congress 2011 - Sweden Bioenergy Technology 463 470 2011
- Moçambique e Comercio Externo Mozambique Foreign Trade March 2014 www.brasilglobalnet.gov.br/files/EconomicIndicators/INDMozambique.pdf
- Avaliação dos Biocombustiveis em Moçambique Biofuels Assessment in Mozambique June 2008 www.me.gov.mz/prt/downloads/Eventos_pt/relatbicomb.pdf
- Makkar T. , Maes J. , Greyt W. D. and Becker K. Removal and Degradation of Phorbol Esters during Pre-treatment and Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oil J Am Oil Chem. Soc. 2009 86 173 181 10.1007/s11746-008-1327-6
- Iino H. , Kato S. , Kobashi Y. , Suzuki Y. and Tosa K. A Study for Removing Toxic Substance from Jatropha Oil Cake Proceedings of The 31 st Annual Meeting of Japan Society of Energy and Resources, in Japanese Paper 9-3 2012
- Kato K. , Kobashi Y. and Kato s. Combustion and Emissions Characteristics of Jatropha Crude Oil Mixing Fuels in a Common-rail Diesel Engine Proceedings of The 31 st Annual Meeting of Japan Society of Energy and Resources, in Japanese Paper 9-4 2012
- Brittaine R. and Lutaladio N. Jatropha: Smallholder Bioenergy Crop - The Potential for Poor Development Intergrated Corp Management 8 2010 978-92-5-106438-2
- Pramanik K. Properties and Use of Jatropha Curcas Oil and Diesel Blends in Compression Ignition Engine Renewable Energy 28 2 239 248 2003
- Rahman K. M. , Mashud M. , Roknuzzaman M. and Galib A. A. Biodiesel from Jatropha Oil as an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engine Int. J. Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering 10 3 1 6 2010
- Elango T. and Senthilkumar T. Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engine Fuelled with Non Edible Vegetable Oil and Diesel Blends Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 6 2 240 250 2011
- Kobashi Y. , Asaka K. , Kato K. , Kato S. et al Performance of a Diesel Engine using Jatropha Oil Blends and Phorbol Esters in Exhaust Particulate The 24 th Internal Combustion Engine Symposium, in Japanese, Paper No. 20137091 2013
- Iwata M. and Furutani H. Risk management of Jatropha oil and these BDF (Especially phorbol esters which are an important toxic substance) The 21 st Internal Combustion Engine Symposium, in Japanese, Paper No. C5-4 2010
- Tosa K. and Shimazaki K. Degradation of Phorbol Esters during Transesterification of Jatropha Oil Proceedings of the 30 th Annual Meeting of Japan Society of Energy and Resources, in Japanese Paper 21-1 2011