This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
The Performance Effects of Edge-Based Heat Transfer on Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells Compared to Face-Based Systems
Technical Paper
2014-01-1866
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Optimizing the hardware design and control strategies of thermal management systems (TMS) in battery packs using large format pouch cells is a difficult but important problem due to the limited understanding of how internal temperature distributions impact the performance and lifetime of the pack. Understanding these impacts is difficult due to the greatly varying length and time scales between the coupled phenomena, causing the need for complex and computationally expensive models. Here, an experimental investigation is performed in which a set of fixed one-dimensional temperature distributions are applied across the face of a Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese (NCM) cathode lithium ion pouch cell in order to study the performance impacts. Effects on the open circuit voltage (OCV), Ohmic resistance, bulk discharge and charge resistance and instantaneous power are investigated. It is observed that temperature gradients have a negative impact on the bulk performance by lowering the OCV and also increasing the bulk discharge resistance. These negative effects are particularly apparent at lower average temperatures. The implications may be that higher TMS heat transfer rates are possible at higher average cell temperatures, where the gradients have a reduced effect on performance. These results are preliminary and ongoing work is being pursued to develop an understanding of the particular physical phenomena that are affected as well as the lifetime impacts.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Research Submarines with Minimal Ocean Disturbance |
Technical Paper | Requirements and Norms of SLI-Batteries in the North European Climate |
Technical Paper | Thermal Management of an Ultra Light-weight RPV FLIR Payload |
Authors
Citation
Klein, M., Tong, S., and Park, J., "The Performance Effects of Edge-Based Heat Transfer on Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells Compared to Face-Based Systems," SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1866, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1866.Also In
References
- Bloom , I. , Cole , B.W. , Sohn , J.J. , Jones , S.A. , Polzin , E.G. et al. An accelerated calendar and cycle life study of Li-ion cells Journal of Power Sources 101 2 15 October 2001 238 247 0378-7753 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00783-2
- Wright , R.B. , Motloch , C.G. , Belt , J.R. , Christophersen , J.P. , Ho , C.D. et al. Calendar- and cycle-life studies of advanced technology development generation 1 lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 110 2 22 August 2002 445 470 0378-7753 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00210-0
- Broussely , M. , Biensan , Ph. , Bonhomme F. , Blanchard Ph. , Herreyre , S. Main aging mechanisms in Li ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 146 1-2 26 August 2005 90 96 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.172
- Ramasamy , R.P. , White , R.E. , Branko , N.P. Calendar life performance of pouch lithium-ion cells Journal of Power Sources 141 2 1 March 2005 298 306 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.09.024
- Peterson , S.B. , Apt , J. , Whitacre , J.F. Lithium-ion battery cell degradation resulting from realistic vehicle and vehicle-to-grid utilization Journal of Power Sources 2010 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.10.010
- Dubarry , M. , Liaw , B.Y. , Chen , M.S. , Chyan , S.S. , Han , K.C. et al. Identifying battery aging mechanisms in large format Li ion cells Journal of Power Sources 196 7 1 April 2011 3420 3425 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.029
- Spotnitz , R. Simulation of capacity fade in lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 113 1 1 January 2003 72 80 0378-7753 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00490-1
- Ramadass , P. , Haran , B. , White , R. , Popov , B.N. Mathematical modeling of the capacity fade of Li-ion cells Journal of Power Sources 123 2 20 September 2003 230 240 0378-7753 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00531-7
- Liaw , B.Y. , Jungst , R.G. , Nagasubramanian , G. , Case , H.L. , Doughty , D.H. Modeling capacity fade in lithium-ion cells Journal of Power Sources 140 1 10 January 2005 157 161 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.08.017
- Zhang , Q. , White , R.E. Capacity fade analysis of a lithium ion cell Journal of Power Sources 179 2 1 May 2008 793 798 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.01.028
- Zhang , Q. , White , R.E. Calendar life study of Li-ion pouch cells: Part 2: Simulation Journal of Power Sources 173 2 15 2007 990 997 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.08.044
- Ning , G. , White , R.E. , Popov , B.N. A generalized cycle life model of rechargeable Li-ion batteries Electrochemica Acta 51 10 1 February 2006 2012 2022 0013-4686 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.06.033
- Santhanagopalan , S. , Guo , Q. , Ramadass , P. , White , R.E. Review of models for predicting the cycling performance of lithium ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 156 2 1 June 2006 620 628 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.070
- Matthe , R. , Turner , L. , and Mettlach , H. VOLTEC Battery System for Electric Vehicle with Extended Range SAE Int. J. Engines 4 1 1944 1962 2011 10.4271/2011-01-1373
- Teng , H. and Yeow , K. Design of Direct and Indirect Liquid Cooling Systems for High- Capacity, High-Power Lithium-Ion Battery Packs SAE Int. J. Alt. Power. 1 2 525 536 2012 10.4271/2012-01-2017
- Kim , G-H. , Smith , K. , Lee , K-J. , Santhanagopalan , S. et al. Multi-Domain Modeling of Lithium-Ion Batteries Encompassing Multi-Physics in Varied Length Scales Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2011 158 8 A955 A969 10.1149/1.3597614
- Srinivasan , V. and Wang , C. Analysis of Electrochemical and Thermal Behavior of Li-Ion Cells Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2003 150 1 A98 A106 10.1149/1.1526512
- Peck , S. , Olszanski , T. , Zanardelli , S. and Pierce , M. Validation of a Thermal-Electric Li-Ion Battery Model SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Electron. Electr. Syst. 5 1 2012 10.4271/2012-01-0332
- Damblanc , G. , Hartridge , S. , Spotnitz , R. , and Imachi , K. Validation of a new simulation tool for the analysis of electrochemical and thermal performance of lithium ion batteries JSAE Technical Paper No. 20117268 2011
- Mahamud , R. and Park , C. Spatial-Resolution, Lumped-Capacitance Thermal Model for Battery Power Cycle Analysis SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1362 2011 10.4271/2011-01-1362
- Taheri , P. and Bahrami , M. Temperature Rise in Prismatic Polymer Lithium-Ion Batteries: An Analytic Approach SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Electron. Electr. Syst. 5 1 2012 10.4271/2012-01-0334
- Gerver , R.E. , Meyers , J.P. Three-dimensional modeling of electrochemical performance and heat generation of lithium-ion batteries in tabbed planar configurations Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2011 158 7 A835 A843 10.1149/1.3591799
- Guo , M. , White , R.E. A distributed thermal model for a li-ion electrode plate pair Journal of Power Sources 221 1 January 2013 334 344 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.08.012
- Song , L. Heat Transfer and Thermal Management Studies of Lithium Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicle Applications Ph.D. thesis Materials Science and Mineral Engineering, University of California Berkeley 1999
- Smith , K. , Kim , G.-H. , Pesaran , A. , Modeling of Nonuniform Degradation in Large-Format Li-ion Batteries Advanced Automotive Battery and EC Capacitor Conference Long Beach, CA 2009
- Fleckenstein , M. , Bohlen , O. , Roscher , M. , Bäker B. Current density and state of charge inhomogeneities in LiFePo4 as cathode material due to temperature gradients Journal of Power Sources 196 10 15 May 2011 4769 4778 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.043
- Abu-Sharkh , S. , Doerffel , D. Rapid test and non-linear model characterisation of solid-state lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 130 1-2 3 May 2004 266 274 0378-7753 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.001