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Vehicle Hot Surface Ignition and Mitigation Measures of R-1234yf Refrigerant for MAC Systems

Journal Article
2014-01-0422
ISSN: 2327-5626, e-ISSN: 2327-5634
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-0422
Published April 01, 2014 by SAE International in United States
Vehicle Hot Surface Ignition and Mitigation Measures of R-1234yf Refrigerant for MAC Systems
Sector:
Citation: Seybold, L., Styles, B., Lazaridis, I., and Kneusels, H., "Vehicle Hot Surface Ignition and Mitigation Measures of R-1234yf Refrigerant for MAC Systems," SAE Int. J. Trans. Safety 2(2):219-239, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-0422.
Language: English

References

  1. Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards Federal Register 75 88 May 7 2010
  2. Seybold , L. , Hill , W. , and Zimmer , C. Internal Heat Exchanger Design Performance Criteria for R134a and HFO-1234yf SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1210 2010 10.4271/2010-01-1210
  3. Seybold , L. , Hill , W. , and Lazaridis , I. Internal Heat Exchanger Integration for a Dual Evaporator MAC System SAE Int. J. Mater. Manf. 6 3 549 566 2013 10.4271/2013-01-1504
  4. Honeywell Solstice™ yf Refrigerant (R-1234yf), Safety Data Sheet Version 3.3 May 16 2013
  5. Honeywell Solstice™ yf Refrigerant (R-1234yf), Safety Data Sheet Version 2.1 June 06 2013
  6. Safety Data Sheet Refrigerant R134a HARP International February 2011
  7. Lewandowski , T. Risk Assessment for Alternative Refrigerants HFO-1234yf and R-744 (CO2) Gradient Corporation December 17 2009
  8. Lewandowski , T. Additional Risk Assessment of Alternative Refrigerant R-1234yf Gradient Corporation July 24 2013 http://www.sae.org/standardsdev/tsb/cooperative/crp_12344_report.pdf
  9. Colwell , J.D. , and Reza A. Hot Surface Ignition of Automotive and Aviation Fluids Fire Technology 41 2 99 117 2005
  10. Santrock , Jeff , and Kononen , D. W. Flammability Properties of Engine Compartment Fluids Other than Gasoline, Auto Ignition Characteristics of Non-Gasoline Motor Vehicle Fluids on Heated Surfaces NHTSA 20023588-193 Department of Transportation 2002
  11. IDQ Operating, Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet, MSDS 483, 01-19-10
  12. Olson , J. and Lambert , S. Hot Surface Ignition and Fire Propagation Characteristics of R134a and R1234yf Refrigerants SAE Int. J. Mater. Manf. 5 2 449 460 2012 10.4271/2012-01-0984
  13. Monforte , R. and Caretto , L. Safety Issues in the Application of a Flammable Refrigerant Gas in MAC Systems: The OEM Perspective [Revised July, 2009] SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-0541 2009 10.4271/2009-01-0541
  14. SAE International Press Release MRB CRP Releases Technical White Paper on Low GWP Blended Refrigerants July 22 2013
  15. Davis , S. , Chavez , D. , and Kytomaa , H. Hot Surface Ignition of Flammable and Combustible Liquids SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-1014 2006 10.4271/2006-01-1014
  16. API Ignition Risk of Hydrocarbon Liquids and Vapors by Hot Surfaces in Open Air API 2216, American Petroleum Institute Washington D.C. 2003
  17. Styles , B. , Santrock , J. , Vincent , C. , Leffert , M. et al. A Critical Assessment of Factors Affecting the Flammability of R-1234yf in a Frontal Collision SAE Int. J. Trans. Safety 2 1 20 45 2014 10.4271/2014-01-0419
  18. Poklitar , M. and Seybold , L. Crash Test with a Hot Operating Engine and R1234yf MAC System SAE Int. J. Trans. Safety 2 2 2014 10.4271/2014-01-0420
  19. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt Technischer Bericht - Untersuchungen zur möglichen Entflammbarkeit des Kältemittels R1234yf in Kraftfahrzeugen October 7 2013 Prüfberichtnummer: 942-7191376-00 http://www.kba.de/cln_031/nn_124384/DE/Home/kaeltemittel_anhaenge_pdf,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/kaeltemittel_anhaenge_pdf.pdf

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