This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Comparison of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery Life Across Geographies and Drive Cycles
Technical Paper
2012-01-0666
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
In a laboratory environment, it is cost prohibitive to run automotive battery aging experiments across a wide range of possible ambient environment, drive cycle, and charging scenarios. Because worst-case scenarios drive the conservative sizing of electric-drive vehicle batteries, it is useful to understand how and why those scenarios arise and what design or control actions might be taken to mitigate them. In an effort to explore this problem, this paper applies a semi-empirical life model of the graphite/nickel-cobalt-aluminum lithium-ion chemistry to investigate calendar degradation for various geographic environments and simplified cycling scenarios. The life model is then applied to analyze complex cycling conditions using battery charge/discharge profiles generated from simulations of plug-in electric hybrid vehicles (PHEV10 and PHEV40) vehicles across 782 single-day driving cycles taken from a Texas travel survey. Drive cycle statistics impacting battery life are compared to standard test cycles.
Recommended Content
Authors
Topic
Citation
Smith, K., Earleywine, M., Wood, E., Neubauer, J. et al., "Comparison of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery Life Across Geographies and Drive Cycles," SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-0666, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0666.Also In
References
- United States Council for Automotive Research USABC Plug-in HEV Battery Goals http://uscar.org/guest/article_view.php?articles_id=85
- Wood, E. Alexander, M. Bradley, T.H. “Investigation of battery end-of-life conditions for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles,” J. Power Sources 196 2011 5147 5154
- Ploehn, H.J. Ramadass, P. White, R.E. “Solvent diffusion model for aging of lithium-ion battery cells,” J. Electrochemical Society 151 3 2004 A456 A462
- Safari, M. Morcrette, M. Teyssot, A. Delacourt, C. “A Multimodal physics-based aging model for life prediction of Li-ion batteries” J. Electrochem. Soc. 156 3 A145 A153 2009
- Spotnitz, R. “Simulation of capacity fade in lithium-ion batteries,” J. Power Sources 113 1 2003 72 80
- Smith, K. Markel, T. Pesaran, A. “PHEV battery trade-off study and standby thermal control,” 26th Int. Battery Seminar & Exhibit Fort Lauderdale, FL March 16 19 2009
- Idaho National Laboratory Technology Life Verification Testing Idaho Falls, ID 2010
- Wang, J. Liu, P. Hicks-Garner, J. Sherman, E. Soukiazian, S. Verbrugge, M. Tataria, H. Musser, J. Finamore, P. “Cycle-life model for graphite-LiFePO4 cells,” J. Power Sources 196 2011 3942 3948
- Peterson, S. Apt, J. Whitacre, J. 2010 “Lithium-ion battery cell degradation resulting from realistic vehicle and vehicle-to-grid utilization,” J. of Power Sources 195 2385 2392
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory “Design of Electric Drive Vehicle Batteries for Long Life and Low Cost,” Golden, CO 2010 NREL/PR-540-48933
- Santhanagopalan, S. Zhang, Q. Kumaresan, K. White, R.E. “Parameter estimation and life modeling of lithium-ion cells,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 155 4 2008 A345 A353
- Verbrugge, M.W. Cheng, Y.-T. “Stress and strain-energy distributions within diffusion-controlled insertion-electrode particles subjected to periodic potential excitations,” J. Electrochem. Society 156 11 2009 A927 A937
- Broussely, M. “Aging of Li-ion batteries and life prediction, an update,” 3rd Int. Symposium on Large Li-ion Battery Technology and Application Long Beach, California May 2007
- Hall, J. Lin, T. Brown, G. Biensan, P. Bonhomme, F. “Decay processes and life predictions for lithium ion satellite cells,” 4th Int. Energy Conversion Engineering Conf. San Diego, California June 2006
- Smart, M. Chin, K. Whitcanack, L. Ratnakumar, B. “Storage characteristics of Li-ion batteries,” NASA Battery Workshop Huntsville, Alabama Nov. 2006
- Broussely, M. Advances in Li-ion Batteries van Schalkwijk, W. Scrosati, B. New York Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers 2002
- R.L. Polk & Co. https://polk.com
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory National Solar Radiation Database, Typical Meteorological Year Database 3 Golden, CO
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory Strategic Initiative Working Group Report: Thermal Model of Gen 2 Toyota Prius, Kandler Smith, Ahnvu Le, Larry Chaney
- Ojah, M. Pearson, D. “2006 Austin/San Antonio GPS-Enhanced Household Travel Survey,” Texas Transportation Institute August 2008
- Earleywine, M. Gonder, J. Markel, T. Thornton, M. “Simulated Fuel Economy and Performance of Advanced Hybrid Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using In-Use Travel Profiles,” Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Lille, France Sept. 2010
- U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration 2005 National Household Travel Survey http://nhts.ornl.gov
- Idaho National Laboratory Battery Test Manual For Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Idaho Falls, ID 2010