This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Combustion Behavior of Off-Highway CI Engines Using Biodiesel
Technical Paper
2009-26-0035
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Event:
SIAT 2009
Language:
English
Abstract
The sales of diesel powered vehicles are increasing day by day, so is the demand for diesel fuel. In contradiction, worldwide sources of diesel fuel are diminishing at a rapid pace and are expected to last no longer than few decades. In this situation, Biodiesel has come up as a promising alternative for diesel fuel and research in automotive industry will be focused on development of combustion systems utilizing Biodiesel as working substance, replacing conventional diesel fuel. Theoretical analysis and experimentation was done to explore various characteristics of Biodiesel as fuel in Internal Combustion (CI) engines. This paper focuses on Injection and combustion analysis and exhaust emission analysis of Biodiesel as fuel. Blends of Biodiesel with conventional diesel with proportion of Biodiesel varying from 5 - 100% were used for the analysis. Combustion parameters like injection pressure, Start of Injection (SOI), Start of Combustion (SOC), Ignition delay were studied for various blends in injection and combustion analysis. Reduction in ignition delay, advancement of SOI and SOC were observed with increasing proportion of Biodiesel with those of conventional diesel. Finally, emission tests were conducted on CI engine with different blends of Biodiesel and conventional diesel. Trends of the emission were in agreement with the findings of combustion analysis. Emission of soot, which is typical for CI engine was reduced with increasing percentage of Biodiesel, engine performance comparable to that with conventional diesel can be achieved. Biodiesel has the potential to replace diesel as fuel for CI engines in the near future.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Diesel Fuel Quality Effects on Exhaust Emissions |
Technical Paper | Emissions from Trucks using Fischer-Tropsch Diesel Fuel |
Technical Paper | GTL Fuel Impact on DI Diesel Emissions |
Authors
Topic
Citation
Deshmukh, B., Gokhale, N., Kumar, M., Aghav, Y. et al., "Combustion Behavior of Off-Highway CI Engines Using Biodiesel," SAE Technical Paper 2009-26-0035, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-26-0035.Also In
References
- Rickeard, D. J Thompson, N. D. “A Review of the Potential for Bio-Fuels as Transportation Fuels” SAE Paper No. 932778 1993
- Hansen, A. C. Zhang, Q Lyne, P. W. L. “Ethanol-Diesel Fuel Blends-A Review” Bioresource Technol 2005 96 277 85
- Murphy, J. D McCarthy, K. “The Optimal Production of Biogas for Use as a Transport Fuel in Lreland” Renew Energy 2005 30 2111 27
- Graboski, M. S McCormick, R. L. “Combustion of Fat and Vegetable Oil Derived Fuels in Diesel Engines” Prog Energy Combust Sci 1998 24 125 64
- Demirbas, A “Biodiesel Fuels from Vegetable Oils Via Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Supercritical Alcohol Transesteri.cations and other Methods: a Survey” Energy Convers Manage 2003 44 2093 109
- Agarwal, A. K Das, L. M. “Biodiesel Development and Characterization for Use as a Fuel in Compression Ignition Engine” J Eng Gas Turbine Power 2001 123 400 7
- Peterson, C. L. Wagner, G. L Auld, D. L. “Vegetable Oil Substitution for Diesel Fuel“” Trans ASAE 1983 26 322 7
- Scholl, K. W Sorenson, S. C. “Combustion of Soyabean Oil Methyl Ester in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine” SAE Paper No. 930934 1983
- Kalligeros. S, et al. “ An Investigation of Using Biodiesel / Marine Diesel Blends on the Performance of a Stationary Diesel Engine” Biomass Bioenergy 2003 24 141 9
- Alton, R. Cetinkaya, S Yucesu, H. S. “The Potatial of Using Vegetable Oil Fuels as Fuel for Diesel Engines” Energy Convers Manage 2001 42 529 38
- Sinha, S Agarwal, A. K. “Performance Evaluation of a Biodiesel (Rice Bran Oil Methyl Ester) Fuelled Transport Diesel Engine” SAE Paper No. 2005-01-1730 2005
- Sinha, S Agarwal, A. K. “Combustion Characteristics of Rice Bran Oil Derived Biodiesel in a Transport Diesel Engine” SAE Paper No. 2005-26-356 2005
- Kumar Senthil, M. Ramesh, A Naglingam, B. “An Experimental Comparision of Methods to Use Methanol and Jatropha Oil in a Compression Ignition Engine” Biomass Bioenergy 2003 25 309 18