This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Material Compatibilities of Biodiesels with Elastomers, Metals and Plastics in a Diesel Engine
Technical Paper
2009-01-2799
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The effects of biodiesel on the swelling of the elastomers and plastics and the corrosion of metals are studied by the immersion tests. The results indicate that biodiesels make little corrosion effect on aluminum, steel and little swelling impact on plastics, but a significant corrosion may be taken place on cooper and brass for some sourced biodiesels. For nitrile-butadiene rubber, the variation of swelling properties in biodiesels is slightly higher than that in diesel. For the non-diesel-resistant elatomers, the variation of swelling properties is lower than those in diesel. The production process and biodiesel source have an influence on the result of elastomer swelling and corrosion. The relationship between the impact of biodiesel on materials and biodiesels properties are also discussed.
Recommended Content
Authors
Citation
Zhang, X., Li, L., Wu, Z., Hu, Z. et al., "Material Compatibilities of Biodiesels with Elastomers, Metals and Plastics in a Diesel Engine," SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-2799, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-2799.Also In
References
- Graboski S. Michael McCormick L. Robert Combustion of Fat and Vegetable Oil Derived Fuels in Diesel Engines [J] Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 24 1998 125 164
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2002 “A Comprehensive Analysis of Biodiesel Impacts on Exhaust Emissions”, Draft Technical Report, EPA420-P-02-001
- Krahl, Jürgen Munack, Axel Bahadir, Müfit Leon Schumacher and Nancy Elser. Review:Utilization of Rapeseed Oil.Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester or Diesel Fuel-Exhaust Gas Emissions and Estimation of Environmental Effects.[C] SAE Paper 962096 1996
- Hansen Ken Friis Jensen Michael Grouleff Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Exhaust Emissions from a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled With Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester (RME). SAE Paper 971689 1997
- Turrio-Baldassarri L Battistelli CL Conti L, et al., Emission comparison of urban bus engine fueled with diesel oil and ‘biodiesel’ blend Science of the Total Environment 2004 327 1 3 147 162
- Shafer A. Biodiesel research—Mercedes Benz-engine warranty policy. Presented at Commercialization of Biodiesel: Establishment of Engine Warranties University of Idaho National Center for Advanced Transportation Technology 125 141 1994
- Gary B Bessee Compatibility of Elastomers and Metals in Biodiesel Fuel Blends SAE Paper 971690 1997
- Crouse, Michael The Effects of Non-Petroleum Based Fuels on Thermoset Elastomers SAE Paper 2002-01-0634 2002
- Frame E. McCormick, R.L. Elastomer Compatibility Testing of Renewable Diesel Fuels. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-540-38834 2005
- Terry, Barbara L. McCormick and Mani Natarajan, Robert Impact of Biodiesel Blends on Fuel System Component Durability SAE Paper 2006-01-3279 2006
- Thomas, Eric W. Fuller Robert E. Terauchi, Kenji Fluoroelastomer Compatibility with Biodiesel Fuels SAE Paper 2007-01-4061 2007
- Kaul, Savita Saxena, R.C. Kumar, Ajay al., et Corrosion behavior of biodiesel from seed oils of Indian origin on diesel engine parts Fuel Processing Technology 2007 88 303 307
- Obbard, Jeffrey Philip Montefrio, Marvin Joseph Fonacier Xinwen, Tai et al. Biodiesel Production from Fats, Oil and Grease (FOG) Derived from Grease Interceptors for Use in the Internal Shuttle Bus System of the National University of Singapore A Pilot-Scale Study 2008
- Micallef, Gordon Elastomer selection for bio-fuel requires a systems approach Sealing technology 2009 7 10
- Ge, Xu Guoying and Yu Juan, Wu Investigation of biodiesel oxidative stability New Chemical Materials (in Chinese) 2004 32 2 29 31
- Jiangwei, Wang Mei, Yang Changsheng, Liu al. et Oxidation stability of biodiesel Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences 2007 29 1 74 77
- Xinyang, Liu Lihong and Zhong Yuanli, Xu Effect of sulfide in Petroleum Product on Copper Strip Corrosion Journal of Logistical Engineering University (in Chinese) 2004 1 69 71