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Study of Ethanol-Blended Fuel (E85) Effects Under Cold-Start Conditions

Journal Article
2009-01-0620
ISSN: 1946-3952, e-ISSN: 1946-3960
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0620
Published April 20, 2009 by SAE International in United States
Study of Ethanol-Blended Fuel (E85) Effects Under Cold-Start Conditions
Sector:
Citation: Aikawa, K., Sakurai, T., and Hayashi, A., "Study of Ethanol-Blended Fuel (E85) Effects Under Cold-Start Conditions," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2(1):196-203, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0620.
Language: English

References

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  2. Nakata, K. Utsumi, S. Ota, A. Kawatake, K. Kawai, T. Tsunook, T. The Effect of Ethanol Fuel on a Spark Ignition Engine presented at Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference and Exhibition, 2006-01-3380 2006
  3. Marriott, C.D. Wiles, M. Gwidt, J.M. Parrish, S.E. “Development of a Naturally Aspirated Spark Ignition Direct Injected Flex-Fuel Engine,” SAE Int. J. Engines 1 1 267 295 2008
  4. C Cao, Y. Operation and Cold Start Mechanisms of Internal Combustion Engines with Alternative Fuels present at 14th Asia Pacific Automotive Engineering Conference, 2007-01-3609 2007
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  6. Aubin, K. Smith, H. Evaluation of Tailpipe Emissions and Cold Start Performance of E85 Vehicles from the 2000 Ethanol Challenge present at SAE 2001 World Congress, 2001-01-0678 2001
  7. Tsunooka, T. Hosokawa, Y. Utsumi, S. Kwai, T. Sonoda, Y. High Concentration Ethanol Effect on SI Engine Cold Startability present at 2007 JSAE/SAE International Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, 2007-01-2036 2007
  8. Jidoushyayou Gasoline Engine-Kenkyu Kaihatsu Gijutsusya no Kiso to Jissai SANKAIDO 1988 190
  9. Standard Specification for Fuel Ethanol (Ed75-Ed85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines ASTM 2006
  10. Automotive fuels Requirements and test methods CWA 2005
  11. Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel ASTM 2006
  12. Kouatsu Gas Handbook Japan Industrial and Medical Gases Association 2008 134

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