This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Diesel Engine Emission Reduction Applying Cerium Nanometric and Cerium Oxide in Piston Hard Anodized
Technical Paper
2008-36-0378
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Diesel Engines Emission Reduction Applying Cerium Nanometric and Ceriun Oxide in Piston Hard Anodized.
[INTRODUCTION] The Ceriun Nanometric Properties applied in piston head promote a catalystic reaction in combustion chamber and avoid the Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) formation. The reaction as a result of material characteristic in “breathe in and out” Oxigen atoms spontaneously.
[METHODOLOGY] The methodology evaluated in this project as a consequence of chemical reaction promoted by non stoichiometirc condition between Cerium and Oxigen compounds (maintain the Oxygen without his decomposition). The Oxigen can be liberated from internal combustion to exhaust system. When introduced Cerium Nanometric on the piston head the reaction can reduced effectively decreasing the NOx and PM emission and convert CO in CO2.
[RESULTS] Tests in dynamometer are under development and emissions measurements will be evaluated to confirm the real NOx and PM level.
[CONCLUSION] The characteristic of Cerium Oxide material applied in all engine piston during Hard Anodization and Cerium nanometric applied in engine piston head can promote the catalysis reaction necessary to reduce the NOx and PM according to Euro IV Legislation Emission requirements (EPA - Environmental Protection Agency').
Recommended Content
Authors
Topic
Citation
Amaral, S., de Souza Oliveira, C., and Abu Gannam, G., "Diesel Engine Emission Reduction Applying Cerium Nanometric and Cerium Oxide in Piston Hard Anodized," SAE Technical Paper 2008-36-0378, 2008, https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-36-0378.Also In
References
- Lide D.R. ‘Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 84th Edition’ CRC Press 2003
- Eyring L Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths 3 337 1979
- Kaspar J Graziani M Fornasiero P Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of the Rare Earths 29 159 2000
- Trovarelli A Catalysis Reviews: Science and Engineering 38 439 1996
- Prasad R Kennedy LA Ruckenstein E Combustion Science and Technology 22 271 1980
- Jones RL Surface and Coatings Technology 86 87 127 1996
- Kryukov AP Levashow VY Sazhin SS International Journal of Head and Mass Transfer 2004
- Logothetidis S Patsalas P Charitidis C Materials Science and Engineering C 23 803 2003
- Glassman I ‘Combustion’ Academic Press Inc 1987
- Sayle T Parker SC Catlow CRA Journal of the Chemical Society: Chemical Communications 977 1992
- Yamada Y Emi M Ishii H Suzuki Y Kimuras S Enomoto Y JSAE Review 23 415 2002
- Liu Y Reitz RD International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 41 859 1998
- Masuda, H. Hasegwa, F. Ono, S. Self-ordering of cell arrangement of anodic porous alumina formed in sulfuric acid solution J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 L127 L130 1997
- Lee, W. Nielsch, K. Gösele, U. Self-ordering behavior of nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) in malonic acid anodization Nanotechnology 18 2007
- ABAL - Associação Brasileira de Alumínio Processo de Fabricação e Propriedades Mecânicas das Ligas de Alumínio
- ARIAS-PAZ, Manuel Manual de Automóveis São Paulo Mestre Jou 1970
- Stassis C. Gould T. McMasters O. D. Gschneidner. K. A. Jr. Ames Laboratory-USDOE and Departments of Physics and Metallurgy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011
- Laidler K.J. Meiser J.H. Physical Chemistry Benjamin/Cummings 1982 423
- Roberts M.W. 2000 “Bird of the catalytic concept (1800-1900)”
- “1787-1987 Two hundred Years of Rare Earths” 1987 Rare Earth Information Center IPRT North-Holland 10
- Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices Louisiana State University