This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Dynamic Optimization of Human Stair-Climbing Motion
Technical Paper
2008-01-1931
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The objective of this paper is to present our method of predicting and simulating visually realistic and dynamically consistent human stair-climbing motion. The digital human is modeled as a 55-degrees of freedom branched mechanical system with associated human anthropometry-based link lengths, mass moments of inertia, and centers of gravity. The joint angle profiles are determined using a B-spline-based parametric optimization technique subject to different physics-based, task-based, and environment-based constraints. The formulation offers the ability to study effects of the magnitude and location of external forces on the resulting joint angle profiles and joint torque profiles. Several virtual experiments are conducted using this optimization-based approach and results are presented.
Recommended Content
Journal Article | General Biped Motion and Balance of a Human Model |
Technical Paper | Optimization-based Dynamic Human Lifting Prediction |
Technical Paper | Vehicle Drift Investigation during Straight Line Accelerating and Braking |
Authors
- Rajankumar Bhatt - The University of Iowa
- Yujiang Xiang - The University of Iowa
- Joo Kim - The University of Iowa
- Anith Mathai - The University of Iowa
- Rajeev Penmatsa - The University of Iowa
- Hyun-Joon Chung - The University of Iowa
- Hyun-Jung Kwon - The University of Iowa
- Amos Patrick - The University of Iowa
- Salam Rahmatalla - The University of Iowa
- Timothy Marler - The University of Iowa
- Steve Beck - The University of Iowa
- Jingzhou Yang - The University of Iowa
- Jasbir Arora - The University of Iowa
- Karim Abdel-Malek - The University of Iowa
- John P. Obusek - US Army Natick Soldier Research
Citation
Bhatt, R., Xiang, Y., Kim, J., Mathai, A. et al., "Dynamic Optimization of Human Stair-Climbing Motion," SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-1931, 2008, https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1931.Also In
References
- Anderson, F. C., and Pandy, M. G. (2001). Dynamic optimization of human walking. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 123(5), 381-390.
- Xiang, Y., Chung, H., Mathai, A., Rahmatalla, S. F., Kim, J. H., Marler, T., Beck, S., Yang, J., Abdel-Malek, K., Arora, J., and Obusek, J. (2007). Optimization-based dynamic human walking prediction. Digital Human Modeling Conference, Seattle, WA, USA.
- Cheng, H., Obergefell, L. A., and Rizer, A. (1996). The development of the GEBOD program. Biomedical Engineering Conference, Dayton, OH, USA 1 251-254.
- Costigan, P. A., Deluzio, K. J., and Wyss, U. P. (2002). Knee and hip kinetics during normal stair climbing. Gait and Posture, 16(1), 31-37.
- Delp, S. L., Anderson, F. C., Arnold, A. S., Loan, P., Habib, A., John, C. T., Guendelman, E., and Thelen, D. G. (2007). OpenSim: Open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 54(11), 1940-1950.
- Denavit, J., and Hartenberg, R. S. (1955). A kinematic notation for lower-pair mechanisms based on matrices. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 77(215), 221.
- Figliolini, G., and Ceccarelli, M. (2001). Climbing stairs with EP-WAR2 biped robot. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Seoul, Korea, 4 4116-4121.
- Gill, P. E., Murray, W., and Saunders, M. A. (2002). SNOPT: An SQP algorithm for large-scale constrained optimization. SIAM Journal on Optimization, 12(4), 979-1006.
- Hamel, K., Okita, N., Bus, S., and Cavanagh, P. (2005). A comparison of foot/ground interaction during stair negotiation and level walking in young and older women. Ergonomics, 48(8), 1047-1056.
- Kennedy, R. A., Boreham, C. A. G., Murphy, M. H., Young, I. S., and Mutrie, N. (2007). Evaluating the effects of a low volume stairclimbing on measures of health-related fitness in sedentary office workers. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(4), 448-454.
- Kim, H. J., Horn, E., Arora, J., and Abdel-Malek, K. (2005). An optimization-based methodology to predict digital human gait motion. 2005 Digital Human Modeling for Design and Engineering Symposium, Iowa City, IA, USA.
- Kim, J. H., Abdel-Malek, K., Yang, J., and Marler, T. (2006). Prediction and analysis of human motion dynamics performing various tasks. International Journal Human Factors Modelling and Simulation, 1(1), 69-94.
- Laake, A., and Frey Law, L. A. (2007). Modeling 3D knee torque surfaces for males and females. American Society for Biomechanics, Palo Alto, CA.
- McGuan, S. P. (2001). Human modeling - from bubblemen to skeletons. Digital Human Modeling for Design and Engineering Conference and Exhibition, Arlington, VA, USA.
- Moore, E. Z., Campbell, D., Grimminger, F., and Buehler, M. (2002). Reliable stair climbing in the simple hexapod ‘RHex’. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Washington, DC, USA., 3 2222-2227.
- Morales, R., Feliu, V., González, A., and Pintado, P. (2006). Kinematic model of a new staircase climbing wheelchair and its experimental validation. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 25(9), 825-841.
- Mourikis, A. I., Trawny, N., Roumeliotis, S. I., Helmick, D. M., and Matthies, L. (2007). Autonomous stair climbing for tracked vehicles. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 26(7), 737-758.
- Nadeau, S., McFadyen, B. J., and Malouin, F. (2003). Frontal and sagittal plane analyses of the stair climbing task in healthy adults aged over 40 years: What are the challenges compared to level walking? Clinical Biomechanics, 18(10), 950-959.
- Piazza, S. J. (2006). Muscle-driven forward dynamic simulations for the study of normal and pathological gait. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 3(1), 5-5.
- Riener, R., Rabuffetti, M., and Frigo, C. (2002). Stair ascent and descent at different inclinations. Gait and Posture, 15(1), 32-44.
- Sardain, P., and Bessonnet, G. (2004). Forces acting on a biped robot center of pressure-zero moment point. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A, 34(5), 630-637.
- Shih, C. (1999). Ascending and descending stairs for a biped robot. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 29(3), 255-268.
- Vukobratovic, M. (1973). How to control artificial anthropomorphic systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, SMC-3(5), 497-507.
- Zhang, X., and Chaffin, D. (2000). A three-dimensional dynamic posture prediction model for simulating in-vehicle seated reaching movements: Development and validation. Ergonomics, 43(9), 1314-1330.