Try Mobilus Beta
Search tips
 This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Microstructural Effects on Residual Stress, Retained Austenite, and Case Depth of Carburized Automotive Steels

Journal Article
2008-01-1422
ISSN: 1946-3979, e-ISSN: 1946-3987
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1422
Published April 14, 2008 by SAE International in United States
Microstructural Effects on Residual Stress, Retained Austenite, and Case Depth of Carburized Automotive Steels
Sector:
Citation: Boyle, E., Northwood, D., Bowers, R., Sun, X. et al., "Microstructural Effects on Residual Stress, Retained Austenite, and Case Depth of Carburized Automotive Steels," SAE Int. J. Mater. Manf. 1(1):697-708, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1422.
Language: English

References

  1. Davis, J.R. ASM Specialty Handbook - Carbon and Alloy Steels ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 1996 18 25 144 147
  2. Krauss, G. Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 2005 435 451
  3. Otto, F.J. Herring D. H. “Gear Heat Treatment: Part I” Heat Treating Progress 55 59 June 2002
  4. Réti, T. “Residual Stresses in Carburized, Carbonitrided, and Case-Hardened Components” Handbook of Residual Stress and Deformation of Steel Totten G. Howes M. Inoue T. ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 2002 189 208
  5. Davis, J.R. Gear Materials, Properties, and Manufacture ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 2005 17 18 39 43
  6. Krauss, G. “Heat Treatment, Microstructures, and Residual Stresses in Carburized Steels” Quenching and Distortion Control Conference Proceedings, Chicago, IL, U.S.A., 22-25 Sept. 1992 Totten G. ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 1992 181 191
  7. Unterweiser, P.M. et al. Heat Treater's Guide: Standard Practices and Procedures for Steel American Society for Metals Metals Park, OH, U.S.A. 1982 15 22 216 224
  8. Rakhit, A.K. Heat Treatment of Gears: A Practical Guide for Engineers ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 2000 70 76 86 90
  9. Stickels, C.A. “Gas Carburizing” ASM Handbook, Vol. 4, Heat Treating Lampman S.R. et al. ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 1991 312 324
  10. Bell, T. Survey of the Heat Treatment of Engineering Components The Iron and Steel Institute London 1973 5 16 67 68
  11. Hildenwall, B. Ericsson T. “Residual Stresses in the Soft Pearlite Layer of Carburized Steel” Journal of Heat Treating 1 3 3 13 1980
  12. Parrish, G. Harper G.S. Production Gas Carburising Pergamon Press Ltd U.K. 1985 43 71
  13. Jatczak, C.F. Larson J.A. Shin S.W. SP-453: Retained Austenite and Its Measurements by X-Ray Diffraction Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. Warrendale, PA, U.S.A. 1980 1 55
  14. Durnin, J. Ridal K.A. “Determination of Retained Austenite in Steel by X-ray Diffraction” Journal of Iron and Steel Institute 206 1 60 67 1968
  15. Mayer, V.A. et al. “ASTM Standard E975-03” Annual Book of ASTM Standards - 2006 03.01 ASTM International West Conshohocken, PA, U.S.A. 2006 770 776
  16. Lowe-Ma, C.K. Donlon W.T. Dowling W.E. “Comments on Determining X-ray Diffraction-Based Volume Fractions of Retained Austenite in Steels” Powder Diffraction 16 4 198 204 2001
  17. Bowen, W. X-Ray Diffraction - Microstructural Characterisation Metcalfe E. The Institute of Metals U.K. 1988 227 302
  18. Ebert, L.J. “The Role of Residual Stresses in the Mechanical Performance of Case Carburized Steels” Metallurgical Transactions A 9A 11 1537 1551 1978
  19. Ruud, C.O. “Residual Stresses and Their Measurement” Quenching and Distortion Control Conference Proceedings, Chicago, IL, U.S.A., 22-25 Sept. 1992 Totten G. ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 1992 193 198
  20. Grum, J. “Overview of Residual Stress After Quenching - Part II: Factors Affecting Quench Residual Stresses” International Journal of Materials and Product Technology 24 1-4 53 97 2005
  21. Ogata, H.T.S. D'Oliveira A.S.C.M. da Silva P.S.C.P. “Determination of Residual Stresses in Carburized, Quenched and Tempered AISI 8620 Steel” Materials Science Forum 404-407 197 201 2002
  22. Noyan, I.C. Cohen J.B. Residual Stress: Measurement by Diffraction and Interpretation Springer-Verlag New York, U.S.A. 1986 75 130
  23. Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc. Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses Lu J. The Fairmont Press, Inc. Lilburn, GA, U.S.A. 1996 71 96
  24. Pineault, J.A. Belassel M. Brauss M.E. “X-Ray Diffraction Residual Stress Measurement in Failure Analysis” ASM Handbook Vol. 11 - Failure Analysis and Prevention Becker W.T. Shipley R.J. ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 2002 484 497
  25. Boyle, E. Bowers R. Northwood D.O. “The Use of Navy C-Ring Specimens to Investigate the Effects of Initial Microstructure and Heat Treatment on the Residual Stress, Retained Austenite, and Distortion of Carburized Automotive Steels” SP-2094: Experiments in Automotive Engineering , Paper No. 2007-01-0806 SAE International Warrendale, PA, U.S.A. 2007 31 39
  26. Boyle, E. Northwood D.O. Bowers R. Sun X. Bauerle P. “The Effects of Initial Microstructure and Heat Treatment on the Core Mechanical Properties of Carburized Automotive Steels” Paper presented at Materials and Austceram 2007 Sydney, N.S.W., Australia 4-6 July 2007 2008
  27. Mayer, V.A. et al. “ASTM Standard E384-05a” Annual Book of ASTM Standards - 2006 03.01 ASTM International West Conshohocken, PA, U.S.A. 2006 444 476
  28. Mayer, V.A. et al. “ASTM Standard E140-05” Annual Book of ASTM Standards - 2006 03.01 ASTM International West Conshohocken, PA, U.S.A. 2006 314 334
  29. Kim, H.J. Kweon Y.G. “High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Gas-Carburized Medium Carbon Cr-Mo Steel” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 27A 9 2557 2564 1996
  30. Leslie, W.C. The Physical Metallurgy of Steels Hemisphere Publishing Corporation U.S.A. 1981 216 223
  31. Doane, D.V. “Carburized Steel - Update on a Mature Composite” Journal of Heat Treating 8 1 33 53 1990
  32. Krauss, G. Steels: Heat Treatment and Processing Principles ASM International Materials Park, OH, U.S.A. 1990 17 84 92 104

Cited By

Recommended Content

Journal Article Fatigue Performance and Residual Stress of Carburized Gear Steels Part I: Residual Stress
Journal Article Distortion and Residual Stresses in Nitrocarburized and Carbonitrided SAE 1010 Plain Carbon Steel
Journal Article Fatigue Performance and Residual Stress of Carburized Gear Steels Part II: Fatigue Performance