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Oxidation Catalysts for Natural Gas Engine Operating under HCCI or SI Conditions

Journal Article
2008-01-0807
ISSN: 1946-3952, e-ISSN: 1946-3960
Published April 14, 2008 by SAE International in United States
Oxidation Catalysts for Natural Gas Engine Operating under HCCI or SI Conditions
Sector:
Citation: Williams, S., Hu, L., Nakazono, T., Ohtsubo, H. et al., "Oxidation Catalysts for Natural Gas Engine Operating under HCCI or SI Conditions," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 1(1):326-337, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-0807.
Language: English

Abstract:

Oxidation catalyst performances are studied under HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) and SI (Spark ignited) conditions using a model gas reactor and with natural gas fuelled HCCI and SI engines. The characteristic emissions of HCCI engines are high levels of CO and hydrocarbons, and temperatures as low as 120°C. Conventional oxidation catalysts typically light off at around 200°C, well above these temperatures. The oxidation catalyst for a HCCI engine is required to be active at low temperature, and be durable. Test results will be shown for bench-scale experiments for a series of catalyst formulations. Some catalyst formulations show excellent performance. The HCCI-tailored catalyst exhibits complete conversion of CO under HCCI engine emission conditions with various loads. Under SI conditions, high conversion efficiencies are observed for methane and non-methane hydrocarbons.