This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Development of an Emission Controls Concept for an IDI Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Meeting 2007 Phase-In Emission Standards
Technical Paper
2007-01-0235
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
This content contains downloadable datasets
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
In order to allow continued production of the AM General Optimizer 6500 during MY 2007 through 2010 this IDI engine (Indirect Injection - swirl chamber) requires sophisticated aftertreatment controls while maintaining its fuel economy and durability.
The main purpose of the development program was to retain the relatively inexpensive and simple base engine with distributor pump and waste-gated turbocharger, while adding hardware and software components that allow achievement of the phase-in emission standards for 2007 through 2010. The aftertreatment system consists of Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC), NOx Adsorber Catalyst (or DeNOx Trap - DNT) and Diesel Particle Filter (DPF). In addition to the base hardware, an intake air throttle valve and an in-exhaust fuel injector were installed.
The presented work will document the development process for a 2004 certified 6.5 l IDI heavy-duty diesel engine to comply with the 2007 heavy-duty emission standards. The system architecture evaluation proved to be one of the key development items that determined the packaging in the projected vehicle platform. Based on the temperature profile, it was found that the DOC-DPF-DNT configuration is mandatory to achieve NOx and NMHC standards. The development of the DPF regeneration, deNOx and deSOx strategy were strongly based on a multi-variable controls approach using temperature or lambda interventions depending on the system request.
Development results for the HD-FTP and SET (13-mode Supplemental Emissions Test) show that the tailpipe emissions and the NTE (not-to-exceed) limits can be met with a considerable safety margin allowing reasonable degradation factors.
The integrated system was installed in a project vehicle and underwent multiple climate testing trips focusing on DPF regeneration under cold ambient, high altitude and hot ambient conditions.
It could be proven that a concept with a comparably cost-effective base engine which does not utilize direct fuel injection, along with an advanced aftertreatment control system, is capable to meet the U.S. 2007-2010 phase-in emission standards.
Recommended Content
Authors
Topic
Citation
Tatur, M., Laermann, M., Koehler, E., Tomazic, D. et al., "Development of an Emission Controls Concept for an IDI Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Meeting 2007 Phase-In Emission Standards," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0235, 2007, https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0235.Data Sets - Support Documents
Title | Description | Download |
---|---|---|
Unnamed Dataset 1 |
Also In
References
- www.dieselnet.com
- Tomazic D. Tatur M. Thornton M. “Development of a Diesel Passenger Car Meeting Tier 2 Emissions Levels,” SAE Paper 2004-01-0581 March 2004 Detroit, Michigan
- Tomazic D. Tatur M. Thornton M. “APBF-DEC NO x Adsorber/DPF Project: Light-Duty Passenger Car Platform,” DEER Paper August 2003 Newport, Rhode Island
- Geckler S. Tomazic D. et al. “Development of a Desulfurization Strategy for a NO x Adsorber Catalyst System,” SAE Paper 2001-01-0510 March 2001 Detroit, Michigan
- McDonald, J. “Progress in the Development of Tier 2 Light-Duty Diesel Vehicles,” SAE Paper 2004-01-1791 March 2004 Detroit, Michigan
- Webb, C. et al. “Achieving Tier 2 Bin 5 Emission Levels With a Medium-Duty Diesel Pick-Up and a NoDx Adsorber, Diesel Particulate Filter Emissions System-Exhaust Gas Temperature Management” SAE Paper 2004-01-0584
- Whitacre, S. et al. “Systems Approach to Meeting EPA 2010 Heavy-Duty Emission Standards Using a NoDx Adsorber Catalyst and Diesel Particle Filter on a 15l Engine” SAE Paper 2004-01-0587
- Tatur M. Tyrer H. Tomazic D. Thornton M. McDonald, J. “Tier 2 Intermediate Useful Life (50,000 miles) and 4000 Mile Supplemental Federal Test Procedure (SFTP) Exhaust Emission Results for a NO x Adsorber and Diesel Particle Filter Equipped Light-Duty Diesel Vehicle,” SAE Paper 2005-01-1755
- Thornton M. Tatur M. Tyrer H. Tomazic D. “Full Useful Life (120,000 miles) Exhaust Emission Performance of a NO x Adsorber and Diesel Particle Filter Equipped Passenger Car and Medium-Duty Engine in Conjunction with Ultra Low Sulfur Fuel,” DEER 2005