This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Performance of Injection Molded Natural Fiber - Hybrid Thermoplastic Composites for Automotive Structural Applications
Technical Paper
2006-01-0004
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
This content contains downloadable datasets
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Use of natural fiber and / or hybrid thermoplastic composites in the automotive industry can provide the advantages of weight reduction, cost reduction and recyclability, in addition to eco-efficiency and renewability compared to synthetic conventional materials. Besides the mechanical performance of the composites, thermal properties, durability, and recyclability of the natural fiber or hybrid composites are also to be investigated to demonstrate their potential candidacy as structural members in automotive applications. The main objective of this research work was to evaluate thermal properties, creep properties, and recyclability of the natural fiber and natural fiber hybrid composites in comparison with 30-40wt% long glass fiber filled thermoplastic composites. Composites were prepared by melt blending the thermoplastic, fiber and compatibilizer followed by granulation and injection molding of the compound into test specimens. Mechanical properties, heat deflection temperature, and creep properties of the composites indicated that natural fiber/glass fiber hybrid composites exhibited improved properties. Bending stiffness of hybrid composites was comparable to that of glass fiber composites. Recycling ability of natural and hybrid composites was found to be better than glass fiber composites.
Recommended Content
Authors
Citation
Panthapulakkal, S., Law, S., and Sain, M., "Performance of Injection Molded Natural Fiber - Hybrid Thermoplastic Composites for Automotive Structural Applications," SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0004, 2006, https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-0004.Data Sets - Support Documents
Title | Description | Download |
---|---|---|
Unnamed Dataset 1 |
Also In
References
- Ciliberti M. Schijve W. Developments in thermoplastic door modules SAE Paper # 2002-01-0793
- Tornqvist, R. Baser B. Structural modules with improved crash performance using thermoplastic composites SAE Paper # 2002-01-1038
- Grown to fill the part Dymler Chrystler High Tech. Report 1999 82 5
- Green door- trim panels use PP and natural fibers Plast echnol. 2000 27
- Broge JI Natural fibers in automotive components Automot Eng. 2000 120
- Saheb, D.N Jog, J.P Natural fiber polymer composites: a review Advances in Polymer Technology 18 4 1999 351 363
- Bledzki, A.K. Gassan, J. Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres Progress in Polymer Science 24 1999 221 274
- Rouison D. Couturier M. Sain M. The effect of surface modification on the mechanical properties of hemp fiber polyester composites SAE Paper # 2004-01-0728
- Sain M. Law S. Suhara F. Boullioux A. Interface modification and mechanical properties of natural fibre - polyolefin composite products J. Reinf. Plast. Comp. 24 2 121 2005
- Felix J.M. Gatenholm P. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 42 609 1991
- Sain M. M. Kokta B. V. Polyolefin -wood filler composite. Part 1. Performance of m -phenylene bismaleimide-modified wood fiber in polypropylene composite J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 54 1545 1994
- Kazayawoko M. Balatinecz J. Matuana L. Mater. Sci. 34 6189 1999
- Annual book of ASTM standards 08.01 160 165
- Annual book of ASTM standards 08.01 50 64
- Annual book of ASTM standards 08.01 149 159
- Annual book of ASTM standards 08.01 1 20
- Annual book of ASTM standards 08.01 65 77
- Annual book of ASTM standards 08.01 804 808
- Annual book of ASTM standards 08.01 764 783
- Steenkamer David A. Sullivan John L. On the recyclability of a cyclic thermoplastic composite material Composites Part B 29B 1998 745 752
- H Henshaw, J.M. Owens, A.D. Houston, D.Q. Smith, I.T. Cook, T. Recycling of a cyclic thermoplastic composite material by injection and compression molding Journal of Thermoplastic Composites Materials 1994 7 1 14 29
- Chu, J. Sullivan, J. Recyclability of a fiber reinforced cyclic polycarbonate composite Polymer Composites 1996 17 4 556 567
- Chu, J. Sullivan, J. Recyclability of a glass-fiber poly(butylenes terephthalate) composite Polymer Composites 1996 17 3 523 531
- Juan P. Naughton P. Lee R. Krabbenborg F. Evolution of Instrument Panels Made of Polypropylene SAE Paper 980067 7 14
- Pham H. Q. Shah S. Munn J. M. Horal J. “Engineered Polyolefins for Instrument Panels” Proceedings of TPO Global Conference Sep. 2002 MI. 69 73
- Matsuda, M. Umetani Y. Miya Y. “Development of New Generation Polypropylene Material for Instrument Panel and Bumper Applications” Proceedings of TPO Global Conference Sep. 2002 MI. 171 176