This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Examination of Iso-octane/Ketone Mixtures for Quantitative LIF Measurements in a DISI Engine
Technical Paper
2002-01-0837
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Mixtures of low concentrations of 3-pentanone in iso-octane are used widely in an attempt to obtain quantitative measurements of fuel equivalence ratio in direct-injection, spark-ignition engines. Despite similar boiling temperatures and heats of vaporization, 3-pentanone has been found to evaporate from the mixture more rapidly than the iso-octane. Thus, the signal detected by the planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) diagnostic cannot accurately represent fuel distribution during spray evaporation and air-fuel mixing in an engine. Using an evaporation chamber, we demonstrate the non-steady PLIF signal of the iso-octane/3-pentanone mixture during steady evaporation. Significant improvement in the consistency of the PLIF signal during evaporation is achieved by adding a heavier ketone (3-hexanone) tracer to compensate for the early depletion of the 3-pentanone. Use of the modified fuel-tracer mixture is demonstrated during quantitative equivalence ratio measurements in an optically accessible DISI engine, and the result is compared to that obtained using the iso-octane/3-pentanone mixture.
Recommended Content
Authors
Citation
Han, D. and Steeper, R., "Examination of Iso-octane/Ketone Mixtures for Quantitative LIF Measurements in a DISI Engine," SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-0837, 2002, https://doi.org/10.4271/2002-01-0837.Also In
References
- Zhao F. Lai M. C. Harrington D. L. “Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 25 437 562 1999
- Berckmuller M. Tait N. P. Greenhalgh D. A. “The Time History of the Mixture Formation Process in a Lean Burn Stratified-Charge Engine,” SAE Paper 961929 1996
- Berckmuller M. Tait N. P. Greenhalgh D. A. “The Influence of Local Fuel Concentration on Cyclic Variability of a Lean Burn Stratified-Charge Engine,” SAE Paper 970826 1997
- Davy M. H. Williams P. A. Anderson R. W. “Effects of Fuel Composition on Mixture Formation in a Firing Direct-Injection Spark-Ignition (DISI) Engine: An Experimental Study using Mie-Scattering and Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) Techniques,” SAE Paper 2000-01-1904 2000
- Steeper R. R. Stevens E. J. “Characterization of Combustion, Piston Temperature, Fuel Sprays, and Fuel-Air Mixing in a DISI Optical Engine,” SAE Paper 2000-01-2900 2000
- Fujikawa T. Hattori Y. Akihama K. “Quantitative 2-D Fuel Distribution Measurements in an SI Engine using Laser-Induced Fluorescence with Suitable Combination of Fluorescence Tracer and Excitation Wavelength,” SAE Paper 972944 1997
- Einecke S. Schulz C. Sick V. “Measurement of Temperature, Fuel concentration and Equivalence Ratio Fields using Tracer LIF in IC Engine Combustion,” Applied Physics B 71 717 723 2000
- Kramer H. Munch K.-U. Leipertz A. “Comparison of Two Injectors by LIF with respect to Mixture Formation and Combustion inside the Cylinder of a Transparent SI Engine,” SAE Paper 972946 1997
- Kramer H. Einecke S. Schulz C. Sick V. Nattrass S. R. Kitching J. S. “Simultaneous Mapping of the Distribution of Different Fuel Volatility Classes using Tracer-LIF and NIR-Tomography in an IC Engine,” SAE Paper 982467 1998
- Stojkovic B. D. Sick V. “Evolution and Impingement of an Automotive Fuel Spray Investigated with Simultaneous Mie/LIF techniques,” Applied Physics B 73 75 83 2001
- Ghandhi J. B. Felton P. G. “On the Fluorescence Behavior of Ketones at High Temperature,” Experiments in Fluids 21 143 144 1996
- Ossler F. Alden M. “Measurements of Picosecond Laser Induced Fluorescence from Gas Phase 3-Pentanone and Acetone: Implications to Combustion Diagnostics,” Applied Physics B 64 493 502 1997
- Grossmann F. Monkhouse P. B. Ridder M. Sick V. Wolfrum J. “Temperature and Pressure Dependences of the Laser-Induced Fluorescence of Gas-phase Acetone and 3-Pentanone,” Applied Physics B 62 249 253 1996
- LeCoz J.-F. Catalano C. Baritaud T. “Application of Laser-Induced Fluorescence for Measuring the Thickness of Liquid Films on Transparent Walls,” Proc. of 7th Int'l. Symp. on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics Lisbon, Portugal 29.3.1 29.3.8 1994
- Fuchs R. Krenzer L. Gaube J. “Excess Properties of Binary Mixtures Composed of a Polar Component and an Alkane,” Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 88 642 649 1984
- Shen S. Nagata I. “Prediction of Excess Enthalpies of Ketone-Alkane Systems from Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients,” Thermochimica Acta 258 19 31 1995
- Law C. K. “Recent Advances in Droplet Vaporization and Combustion,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 8 171 201 1982
- Makino A. Law C. K. “On the Controlling Parameter in the Gasification Behavior of Multicomponent Droplets,” Combustion and Flame 73 331 336 1988
- Gokalp I. Chauveau C. Berrekam H. Ramos-Arroyo N. A. “Vaporization of Miscible Binary Fuel Droplets under Laminar and Turbulent Convection Conditions,” Atomization and Sprays 4 661 676 1994
- Randolph A. L. Makino A. Law C. K. “Liquid-Phase Diffusional Resistance in Multi-component Droplet Gasification,” Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 21 601 608 1986
- Tong K. Quay B. D. Zello J. V. Santavicca D. A. “Fuel Volatility Effects on Mixture Preparation and Performance in a GDI Engine during Cold Start,” SAE Paper 2001-01-3650 2001
- Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Database , Sigma-Aldrich 2001
- Stevens E. Steeper R. R. “Piston Wetting in an Optical DISI Engine: Fuel Films, Pool Fires, and Soot Generation,” SAE Paper 2001-01-1203 2001
- WAVE (Engine Manual) , 1999
- Einecke S. Schulz C. Sick V. Dreizler A. Schiebl R. Maas U. “Two-Dimensional Temperature Measurements in an SI Engine using Two-Line Tracer LIF,” SAE Paper 982468 1998
- Thurber M. C. Hanson R. K. “Pressure and Composition Dependences of Acetone Laser-Induced Fluorescence with Excitation at 248, 266, and 308 nm,” Applied Physics B 69 229 240 1999
- Levine I. N. Physical Chemistry, McGraw Hill New York 262 1995