Contribution of Highway and Nonroad Mobile Source Categories to Ambient Concentrations of 20 Hazardous Air Pollutants in 1996

Authors

• Rich Cook - U.S. EPA, Office of Transportation and Air Quality
• Madeleine Strum - U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
• Jawad S. Touma - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, (On Assignment to the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. EPA)
• Richard Mason - Dyntel, Inc.

Topic

• Diesel / compression ignition engines
• Gasoline
• Simulation and modeling
• Aircraft
• Roads and highways
• Research and development
• Tools and equipment

Citation

Also In

References

1. Ball, James C. Emission Rates and Elemental Composition of Particles Collected from 1995 Ford Vehicles Using the Urban Dynomometer Driving Schedule, the Highway Fuel Economy Test, and the US06 Driving Cycle Society of Automotive Engineers 1997
2. Cadle, S. H. Mulawa P. Hunsanger E. C. Nelson K. Ragazzi R. A. Barrett R. Gallagher G. L. Lawson D. R. Knapp K. T. Snow R. 1998 Measurements of Exhaust Particulate Matter Emissions from In-Use Light Duty Motor Vehicles in the Denver, Colorado Area Coordinating Research Council Atlanta, GA March 16 1998
3. Cook, R. Brodowicz P. Brzezinski D. Heirigs P. Kishan S. 1998 Analysis of In-Use Motor Vehicle Toxic Emissions Using a New Emission Factor Model, MOBTOX5b. AWMA Specialty Conference, Emission Inventory: Living in a Global Environment December 8-10 1998
4. Cook, R. Brodowicz P. Heirigs P. Kishan S. Weatherby M. 2000 Assessment of Emissions and Exposure from Selected Motor Vehicle Air Toxics Paper No. 77, Presented at 93 rd Annual AWMA Conference Salt Lake City, UT June 18-22 2000
5. EPA 1993 Final Regulatory Impact Analysis for Reformulated Gasoline December 13 1993
6. EPA 1993 Interagency Workgroup on air Quality Modeling (IWAQM), Phase 1 Report: Interim Recommendation for Modeling Long Range Transport and Impacts on Regional Visibility U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park Report No. EPA-454/R-93-015
7. EPA 1995 A User's Guide for the CALPUFF Dispersion Model U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park, NC Report No. EPA-454/B-95-006
8. EPA 1997 Source Identification and Base Year 1990 Emission Inventory Guidance for Mobile Source HAPs on the OAQPS list of 40 Priority HAPs Cook Rich Office of Mobile Sources June 11 1997
9. EPA 1998 National Air Pollutant Emission Trends Procedures Document 1900-1996 Report No. EPA-450/R-98-008
10. EPA 1999 Analysis of the Impacts of Control Programs on Motor Vehicle Toxics Emissions and Exposure in Urban Areas and Nationwide U. S. EPA, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, by Sierra Research, Inc., and Radian International Corporation/Eastern Research Group Report No. EPA 420-R-99-029/030
11. EPA 2000 Procedures for Developing Base Year and Future Year Mass and Modeling Inventories for the Heavy Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards and Highway Diesel Fuel (HDD) Rulemaking U. S. EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, by E. H. Pechan and Associates Report No. EPA420-R-00
12. EPA 2000 User's Guide for the Emissions Modeling System for Hazardous Air Pollutants (EMS-HAP, Version 1.1) Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards October 2000 Report No. EPA-454/R-00-018
13. EPA 2000 User's Guide for the Assessment System for Population Exposure Nationwide (ASPEN, Version 1.1) Model Research Triangle Park, NC April 2000 Report No. EPA-454/R-00-017
14. EPA 2001 National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment for 1996. Draft for EPA Science Advisory Board Review EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards January 18 2001 Report No. EPA-453/R-01-003
15. EPA 2001 Revised Methodology and Emission Factors for Estimating Mobile Source PAH Emissions in the National Toxics Inventory Cook Rich Somers Joe Office of Transportation and Air Quality June 11 2001
16. Eastern Research Group (ERG) 2000 Documentation for the 1996 Base Year National Toxics Inventory for Onroad Sources U. S. EPA, Emission Factor and Inventory Group, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards June 2 2000 http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/nti/
17. Eastern Research Group (ERG) 2000 Documentation for the 1996 Base Year National Toxics Inventory for Nonroad Vehicle and Equipment Mobile Sources U. S. EPA, Emission Factor and Inventory Group, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards June 2 2000 http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/nti/
18. Eastern Research Group (ERG) 2000 Documentation for the 1996 Base Year National Toxics Inventory for Commercial Marine Vessel and Locomotive Mobile Sources U. S. EPA, Emission Factor and Inventory Group, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards June 2 2000 http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/nti/
19. Eastern Research Group (ERG) 2000 Documentation for the 1996 Base Year National Toxics Inventory for Aircraft Sources U. S. EPA, Emission Factor and Inventory Group, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards June 2 2000 http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/nti/
20. Rosenbaum, Arlene Ligoki Mary Wei Yi Hua 1999 Modeling Cumulative Outdoor Concentrations of Hazardous Air Pollutants U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C. February 1999 Http://www.epa.gov/oppecumm/resource/report.htm
21. Science Advisory Board 2001 NATA - Evaluating the National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment for 1996 - An SAB Advisory Draft report August 2001
22. U. S. Army Corp of Engineers 1999 Waterborne Commerce of the United States, Calendar Year 1996, Part 5 - Waterways and Harbors National Summaries Water Resources Support Center Fort Belvoir, Virginia March 5 1999 http://wwwwrsc.usace.army.mil/ndc/wcusnatl96.pdf
23. Truex, T. J. Norbeck J. M. Evaluation of Factors that Affect Diesel Exhaust Toxicity University of California, Center for Environmental Research and Technology March 16 1998
24. Watson, J. D. Fujita E. Chow J. C. Zielinska B. 1998 Northern Front Range Air Quality Study Desert Research Institute
25. Wyborny, L. 1998 Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) Emissions from Passenger Cars Draft Technical Report U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Mobile Sources April 1998

Cited By