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On-Road Center of Gravity Height Estimation - A Possible Approach for Decreasing Rollover Propensity of Heavy Trucks
Technical Paper
2000-05-0223
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English
Abstract
Rollover of tractor/semi-trailer trucks is a serious concern by its human and financial consequences. No widely accepted method to prevent these harmful events has been found so far. A solution to this problem might be to detect and warn the operator on the center of gravity height of the heavy truck in on-road conditions.
Estimating the center of gravity position of a vehicle while in motion may be a feasible approach, according to previous work. A more complicated problem is performing the estimation for a tractor/semi-trailer combination vehicle by measurements done on the tractor exclusively. The paper presents simple formulas which allow the above estimation for a minimal number of parameters and acquired data.
Calculations done on the data describing the steady-state cornering of a real truck showed that an estimation with an error of about 20-22% of the center of gravity height by measurements done on the tractor vehicle exclusively seems possible. As the target of the approach in this paper is the driver's education by allowing him/her a better sense of the truck's rollover propensity and not the accurate measurement of the center of gravity height, the results obtained seem encouraging.
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Citation
NEGRUS, E. and COCOSILA, M., "On-Road Center of Gravity Height Estimation - A Possible Approach for Decreasing Rollover Propensity of Heavy Trucks," SAE Technical Paper 2000-05-0223, 2000.Also In
References
- COCOSILA, M. 1996 Roll Sensing of Heavy Trucks Master of Applied Science Thesis The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada
- COCOSILA, M. 1997 A Rollover Warning Approach for Tractor/Semi-Trailer Combinations 16 th International Conference “Science and Motor Vehicles ‘97”, YU- 97409 Belgrade, Yugoslavia
- MILLER, D.W.G. BARTER, N.F. 1973 Roll-over of Articulated Vehicles “Conference on Vehicle Safety Legislation -the Engineering and Social Implications”, Paper # C203/73 IMechE, UK
- NEGRUS, E.M. COCOSILA, M. 1997 On-Road Estimation of the Center of Gravity Height of A Vehicle VIII-th International Automotive Conference “CAR ’97” Pitesti, Romania
- NEGRUS, E.M. COCOSILA, M. 1998 On-Road Center Of Gravity Height Estimation For A Tractor/Semi-Trailer Combination ESFA ‘98 International Conference Bucharest, Romania