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An Overview of Anatomical Considerations of Infants and Children in the Adult World of Automobile Safety Design
Technical Paper
1998-12-0006
Published October 05, 1998 by Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine in United States
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The infant and child differ structurally from the adult in a number of ways which are critical to the design for protection against impact forces and for adequate occupant restraint systems. The purpose of this paper is to bring together a profile of the anatomy, anthropometry, growth and development of the infant and child. Age differences related to the proper design of child restraint systems are emphasized. Problems discussed include child-adult structural differences, center of gravity of the body, the head mass in relation to the neck and general body proportions, positions of key organs, and biomechanical properties of tissues.