Try Mobilus Beta
Search tips
 This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Motion Sickness in Automated Vehicles: Principal Research Questions and the Need for Common Protocols

Journal Article
12-05-02-0011
ISSN: 2574-0741, e-ISSN: 2574-075X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/12-05-02-0011
Published February 03, 2022 by SAE International in United States
Motion Sickness in Automated Vehicles: Principal Research Questions and the Need for Common Protocols
Sector:
Citation: Diels, C., Ye, Y., Bos, J., and Maeda, S., "Motion Sickness in Automated Vehicles: Principal Research Questions and the Need for Common Protocols," SAE Intl. J CAV 5(2):121-134, 2022, https://doi.org/10.4271/12-05-02-0011.
Language: English

References

  1. Begg , D. 2014
  2. Diels , C. , Erol , T. , Kukova , M. , Wasser , J. et al. Designing for Comfort in Shared and Automated Vehicles (SAV): A Conceptual Framework Proceedings of the 1st International Comfort Congress (ICC) Salerno, Italy 2017
  3. Jackson , J. and Salanitri , D. A Theoretical Framework for Occupant Comfort in Future Shared Autonomous Vehicles Stanton , N. Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation. AHFE 2020 Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1212 Cham Springer 2020
  4. Diels , C. Will Autonomous Vehicles Make Us Sick? Contemp. Ergon. Hum. Factors 2014 301 307
  5. Diels , C. and Bos , J.E. Self-Driving Carsickness Applied Ergonomics 53 2016 374 382
  6. Reason , J.T. and Brand , J.J. Motion Sickness London, New York, San Francisco Academic Press 1975
  7. Bos , J.E. , MacKinnon , S.N. , and Patterson , A.J. Motion Sickness Symptoms in a Ship Motion Simulator: Effects of Inside, Outside, and No View Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 76 12 2005 1111 1118
  8. Reuten , A.J.C. , Bos , J.E. , and Smeets , J.B.J. The Metrics for Measuring Motion Sickness Proceedings of the Driving Simulation Conference Europe Antibes, France 2020 183 186
  9. Money , K.E. Motion Sickess Physiol. Rev. 50 1970 1 39
  10. Reason , J.T. Motion Sickness Adaptation: A Neural Mismatch Model Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 71 1978 819 829
  11. Oman , C.M. A Heuristic Mathematical Model for the Dynamics of Sensory Conflict and Motion Sickness Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. 392 1982 1 44
  12. Rolnick , A. and Lubow , R.E. Why Is the Driver Rarely Motion Sick? The Role of Controllability in Motion Sickness Ergonomics 34 1991 867 879
  13. Bos , J.E. and Bles , W. Modelling Motion Sickness and Subjective Vertical Mismatch Detailed for Vertical Motions Brain Res. Bull. 47 1998 537 542
  14. Bos , J.E. and Bles , W. Theoretical Considerations on Canal-Otolith Interaction and an Observer Model Biol. Cybern. 86 2002 191 207
  15. Bos , J.E. , Bles , W. , and Groen , E.L. A Theory on Visually Induced Motion Sickness Displays 29 2008 47 57
  16. Bos , J.E. Motion Sickness, Simulator Sickness, and Automated Vehicles Driving Simulation and Virtual Reality Conference Europe Antibes, France 2018
  17. Bos , J.E. , Damala , D. , Lewis , C. , Ganguly , A. et al. Susceptibility to Seasickness Ergonomics 50 2007 890 901
  18. O’Hanlon , J.F. and McCauley , M.E. Motion Sickness Incidence as a Function of the Frequency and Acceleration of Vertical Sinusoidal Motion AeroSpace Med. 45 1974 366 369
  19. Guignard , J.C. and McCauley , M.E. The Accelerative Stimulus for Motion Sickness Crampton , G.H. Motion and Space Sickness Boca Raton, FL CRC Press 1990
  20. Turner , M. and Griffin , M.J. Motion Sickness in Public Road Transport: The Relative Importance of Motion, Vision and Individual Differences British Journal of Psychology 90 4 1999 519 530
  21. Turner , M. and Griffin , M.J. Motion Sickness in Public Road Transport: Passenger Behaviour and Susceptibility Ergonomics 42 1999 444 461
  22. Schmidt , E.A. , Kuiper , O.X. , Wolter , S. , Diels , C. et al. An International Survey on the Incidence and Modulating Factors of Carsickness Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 71 2020 76 87
  23. Kuiper , O.X. , Bos , J.E. , and Diels , C. Looking Forward: In-Vehicle Auxiliary Display Positioning Affects Carsickness Applied Ergonomics 68 2018 169 175
  24. Karjanto , J. , Md. Yusof , N. , Wang , C. , Terken , J. et al. The Effect of Peripheral Visual Feedforward System in Enhancing Situation Awareness and Mitigating Motion Sickness in Fully Automated Driving Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 58 2018 678 692 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.06.046
  25. Salter , S. , Diels , C. , Herriotts , P. , Kanarachos , S. et al. Motion Sickness in Automated Vehicles with Forward and Rearward Facing Seating Orientations Applied Ergonomics 78 2019 54 61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2019.02.001
  26. Bohrmann , D. and Bengler , K. Reclined Posture for Enabling Autonomous Driving Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1026 2020 169 175 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27928-8_26
  27. Schartmüller , C. and Riener , A. Sick of Scents: Investigating Non-invasive Olfactory Motion Sickness Mitigation in Automated Driving 12th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications (AutomotiveUI ’20) 2020
  28. Diels , C. , Bos , J.E. , Hottelart , K. , and Reilhac , P. Motion Sickness in Automated Vehicles: The Elephant in the Room Meyer , G. and Beiker , S. Lecture Notes in Mobility—Road Vehicle Automation 3 Springer Cham, Switzerland 2016 121 129
  29. Steck , F. , Kolarova , V. , Bahamonde-Birke , F. , Trommer , S. et al. How Autonomous Driving May Affect the Value of Travel Time Savings for Commuting Transportation Research Record 2672 46 2018 11 20 https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118757980
  30. Paddeu , D. , Parkhurst , G. , and Shergold , I. Passenger Comfort and Trust on First-Time Use of a Shared Autonomous Shuttle Vehicle Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 115 2020 102604
  31. International Organization for Standardization 1997
  32. British Standards Institution 1987
  33. Basri , B. and Griffin , M.J. Predicting Discomfort from Whole-Body Vertical Vibration When Sitting with an Inclined Backrest Applied Ergonomics 44 3 2013 423 434
  34. Bles , W. , Bos , J.E. , de Graaf , B. , Groen , E. et al. Motion Sickness: Only One Provocative Conflict? Brain Res. Bull. 47 5 1998 481 487
  35. Wada , T. Computational Model of Motion Sickness Describing the Effects of Learning Exogenous Motion Dynamics Front. Syst. Neurosci. 15 2021 634604 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2021.634604
  36. Griffin , M.J. and Newman , M.M. An Experimental Study of Low-Frequency Motion in Cars Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 218 2004 1231 1238
  37. Golding , J.F. , Markey , H.M. , and Stott , J.R.R. The Effect of Motion Direction, Body Axis, and Posture on Motion Sickness Induced by Low Frequency Linear Oscillation Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 66 11 1995 1046 1051
  38. Golding , J.F. and Markey , H.M. Effect of Frequency of Horizontal Linear Oscillation on Motion Sickness and Somatogravic Illusion Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 67 1996 121 126
  39. Golding , J.F. , Finch , M.I. , and Stott , J.R.R. Frequency Effect of 0.35-1.0 Hz Horizontal Translational Oscillation on Motion Sickness and the Somatogravic Illusion Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 68 1997 396 402
  40. Golding , J.F. , Phil , D. , Mueller , A.G. , and Gresty , M.A. A Motion Sickness maximum around the 0.2 Hz Frequency Range of Horizontal Translational Oscillation Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 72 2001 188 192
  41. Griffin , M.J. and Mills , K.L. Effect of Frequency and Direction of Horizontal Oscillation on Motion Sickness Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 73 2002 537 543
  42. Griffin , M.J. and Mills , K.L. Effect of Magnitude and Direction of Horizontal Oscillation on Motion Sickness Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 73 2002 640 646
  43. Donohew , B.E. and Griffin , M.J. Motion Sickness: Effect of the Frequency of Lateral Oscillation Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 75 2004 649 656
  44. Kato , K. and Kitazaki , S. A Study for Understanding Carsickness Based on the Sensory Conflict Theory SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0096 2006 https://doi.org/:10.4271/2006- 01-0096
  45. Salter , S. , Diels , C. , Herriotts , P. , Kanarachos , S. et al. Model to Predict Motion Sickness within Autonomous Vehicles Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 234 2019 1330 1345
  46. Wertheim , A.H. , Bos , J.E. , and Bles , W. Contributions of Roll and Pitch to Sea Sickness Brain Research Bulletin 47 1998 517 524
  47. Howarth , H.V. and Griffin , M.J. Effect of Roll Oscillation Frequency on Motion Sickness Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 74 4 2003 326 331
  48. Joseph , J.A. and Griffin , M.J. Motion Sickness from Combined Lateral and Roll Oscillation: Effect of Varying Phase Relationships Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 78 10 2007 944 950
  49. Butler , C. and Griffin , M.J. Motion Sickness with Combined Fore-Aft and Pitch Oscillation: Effect of Phase and the Visual Scene Aviat Space Environ Med. 80 11 2009 946 954
  50. Joseph , J.A. and Griffin , M.J. Motion Sickness: Effect of the Magnitude of Roll and Pitch Oscillation Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 79 4 2008 390 396
  51. Donohew , B.E. and Griffin , M.J. Motion Sickness with Combined Lateral and Roll Oscillation: Effect of Percentage Compensation Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 81 2010 22 29
  52. Golding , J.F. , Bles , W. , Bos , J.E. , Haynes , T. et al. Motion Sickness and Tilts of the Inertial Force Environment: Active Suspension Systems vs. Active Passengers Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 74 3 2003 220 227
  53. Lawther , A. and Griffin , M.J. Prediction of the Incidence of Motion Sickness from the Magnitude, Frequency and Duration of Vertical Oscillation J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82 1987 957 966
  54. Probst , T. , Krafczyk , S. , Büchele , W. , and Brandt , T. Visuelle praevention der Bewegungskrankheit im Auto Archiv Für Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten 231 5 1982 409 421
  55. Brietzke , A. , Xuan , R.P. , Dettmann , A. , and Bullinger , A.C. Influence of Dynamic Stimulation, Visual Perception and Individual Susceptibility to Car Sickness during Controlled Stop-and-Go Driving Forsch Ingenieurwes 85 1 2021 517 526 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10010-021-00441-6
  56. Feenstra , P.J. , Bos , J.E. , and Van Gent , R.N.H.W. A Visual Display Enhancing Comfort by Counteracting Airsickness Displays 32 2011 194 200
  57. Kuiper , O.X. , Bos , J.E. , Schmidt , E.A. , and Diels , C. Knowing What’s Coming: Anticipatory Audio Cues Can Mitigate Motion Sickness Applied Ergonomics 85 2020 103068
  58. Asch , S.E. and Witkin , H.A. Studies in Space Orientation: I. Perception of the Upright with Displaced Visual Fields Journal of Experimental Psychology 38 1948 325 337
  59. Asch , S.E. and Witkin , H.A. Studies in Space Orientation: II. Perception of the Upright with Displaced Visual Fields and with Body Tilted Journal of Experimental Psychology 38 1948 455 477
  60. Keshavarz , B. , Riecke , B.E. , Hettinger , L.J. , and Campos , J.L. Vection and Visually Induced Motion Sickness: How Are They Related? Frontiers in Psychology 6 2015 00472
  61. McGill , M. , Williamson , J. , Ng , A. , Pollick , F. et al. Challenges in Passenger Use of Mixed Reality Headsets in Cars and Other Transportation Virtual Reality 24 4 2020 583 603
  62. Perrin , P. , Lion , A. , Bosser , G. , Gauchard , G. et al. Motion Sickness in Rally Car Co-Drivers Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 84 5 2013 473 477 https://doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.3523.2013
  63. Diels , C. and Bos , J. Great Expectations: On the Design of Predictive Motion Cues to Alleviate Carsickness Krömker , H. HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. HCII 2021 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 12791 Cham Springer 2021
  64. Gianaros , P.J. , Muth , E.R. , Mordkoff , J.T. , Levine , M.E. et al. A Questionnaire for the Assessment of the Multiple Dimensions of Motion Sickness Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 72 2 2001 115 119
  65. Diels , C. , Cieslak , M. , Schmidt , E. , and Chadowitz , R. 2018
  66. Kuiper , O.X. , Bos , J.E. , Schmidt , E.A. , Diels , C. et al. Knowing What’s Coming: Unpredictable Motion Causes More Motion Sickness Human Factors 62 2019 1339 1348
  67. Vogel , H. , Kohlhaas , R. , and von Baumgarten , R.J. Dependence of Motion Sickness in Automobiles on the Direction of Linear Acceleration Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 48 1982 399 405
  68. Bos , J.E. Less Sickness with More Motion and/or Mental Distraction Journal of Vestibular Research 25 2015 23 33
  69. D’Amour , S. , Bos , J.E. , and Keshavarz , B. The Efficacy of Airflow and Seat Vibration on Reducing Visually Induced Motion Sickness Experimental Brain Research 235 2017 2811 2820
  70. Jones , M. , Sienko , K. , Ebert-Hamilton , S. , Kinnaird , C. et al. Development of a Vehicle-Based Experimental Platform for Quantifying Passenger Motion Sickness during Test Track Operations SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-0028 2018 https://doi.org/:10.4271/2018- 01-0028
  71. Jones , M.L.H. , Le , V.C. , Ebert , S.M. , Sienko , K.H. et al. Motion Sickness in Passenger Vehicles during Test Track Operations Ergonomics 62 2019 1357 1371
  72. Karjanto , J. , Yusof , N. , Terken , J. , Delbressine , F. et al. Development of On-Road Automated Vehicle Simulator for Motion Sickness Studies International Journal of Driving Science 1 2018b 2.1 2.12
  73. Yusof , N. , Karjanto , J. , Terken , J.M.B. , Delbressine , F.L.M. et al. Gaining Situation Awareness through a Vibrotactile Display to Mitigate Motion Sickness in Fully-Automated Driving Cars International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering 17 2020 7771 7783
  74. Paddan , G.S. and Griffin , M.J. Transmission of Roll and Pitch Seat Vibration to the Head Ergonomics 37 9 1994 1513 1531
  75. Woodman , P.D. and Griffin , M.J. Effect of Direction of Head Movement on Motion Sickness Caused by Coriolis Stimulation Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 68 2 1997 93 98
  76. Wada , T. , Fujisawa , S. , Imaizumi , K. , Kamiji , N. et al. Effect of Driver’s Head Tilt Strategy on Motion Sickness Incidence IFAC Proceedings Volumes 43 13 2010 192 197
  77. Reason , J.T. and Graybiel , A. Changes in Subjective Estimates of Well-Being during the Onset and Remission of Motion Sickness Symptomatology in the Slow Rotation Room Aerospace Medicine 41 1970 166 171
  78. Harm , D. Motion Sickness Neurophysiology, Physiological Correlates, and Treatment Stanney , K.M. Handbook of Virtual Environments Boca Raton, FL CRC Press 2002
  79. Koohestani , A. , Nahavandi , D. , Asadi , H. , Kebria , P.M. et al. A Knowledge Discovery in Motion Sickness: A Comprehensive Literature Review IEEE Access 7 2019 85755 85770 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2922993
  80. Smyth , J. , Birrell , S. , Woodman , R. , and Jennings , P. Exploring the Utility of EDA and Skin Temperature as Individual Physiological Correlates of Motion Sickness Applied Ergonomics 92 2021 103315 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103315
  81. Miller , E.F. and Graybiel , A. 1970
  82. Kennedy , R.S. , Lane , N.E. , Berbaum , K.S. , and Lilienthal , M.G. Simulator Sickness Questionnaire: An Enhanced Method for Quantifying Simulator Sickness International Journal of Aviation Psychology 3 1993 203 220
  83. Bagshaw , M. and Stott , J.R.R. The Desensitisation of Chronically Motion Sick Aircrew in the Royal Air Force Aviat Space Environ Med 56 1985 1144 1151
  84. Golding , J.F. and Kerguelen , M.A. Comparison of Nauseogenic Potential of Low Frequency Vertical versus Horizontal Linear Oscillation Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 63 1992 491 497
  85. Keshavarz , B. and Hecht , H. Validating an Efficient Method to Quantify Motion Sickness Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 53 2011 415 426
  86. Winter , O. 2020

Cited By

Recommended Content

Technical Paper Virtual Evaluation of Seat Shake Performance Using Four Poster Shaker
Technical Paper Santos™: A New Generation of Virtual Humans
Technical Paper Earthmoving Equipment Cab Design