Track-Based Aerodynamic Testing of a Two-Truck Platoon
Journal Article
2021-01-0941
ISSN: 2641-9645, e-ISSN: 2641-9645
Sector:
Topic:
Event:
SAE WCX Digital Summit
Citation:
McAuliffe, B., Smith, P., Raeesi, A., Hoffman, M. et al., "Track-Based Aerodynamic Testing of a Two-Truck Platoon," SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility 3(3):1450-1472, 2021, https://doi.org/10.4271/2021-01-0941.
Language:
English
References
- McAuliffe , B.R. , Lammert , M. , Lu , X. , Shladover , S. et al. Influences on Energy Savings of Heavy Trucks Using Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control SAE Paper 2018-01-1181 2018 https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1181
- Lammert , M.P. , McAuliffe , B.R. , Raeesi , A. , Smith , P. et al. Impact of Lateral Alignment on the Energy Savings of a Truck Platoon SAE Paper 2020-01-0594 2020 https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0594
- McAuliffe , B.R. , Raeesi , A. , Lammert , M.P. , Smith , P. et al. Impact of Mixed Traffic on the Energy Savings of a Truck Platoon SAE Paper 2020-01-0679 2020 https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0679
- Smith , J. , Mihelic , R. , Gifford , B. , and Ellis , M. Aerodynamic Impact of Tractor-Trailer in Drafting Configuration SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 7 2 2014 https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2436(2014-01-2436)
- Mihelic , R. , Smith , J. , and Ellis , M. Aerodynamic Comparison of Tractor-Trailer Platooning and A-Train Configuration SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 8 2 2015 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2897
- Ellis , M. , Gargoloff , J.I. , and Sengupta , R. Aerodynamic Drag and Engine Cooling Effects on Class 8 Trucks in Platooning Configurations SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 8 2 2015 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2896(2015-01-2896)
- Salari , K. and Ortega , J. Experimental Investigation of the Aerodynamic Benefits of Truck Platooning SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-0732 2018 https://doi.org/0.4271/2018-01-0732
- McAuliffe , B.R. and Ahmadi-Baloutaki , M. A Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Influence of Separation Distance, Lateral Stagger, and Trailer Configuration on the Drag-Reduction Potential of a Two-Truck Platoon SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 11 2 125 150 2018 10.4271/02-11-02-0011
- Humphreys , H.L. , Batterson , J. , Bevly , D. , and Schubert , R. An Evaluation of the Fuel Economy Benefits of a Driver Assistive Truck Platooning Prototype Using Simulation SAE Paper 2016-01-0167 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0167
- Humphreys , H.L. and Bevly , D. Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of a Generic 2 Truck Platoon SAE Paper 2016-01-8008 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-8008
- Siemon , M. , Smith , P. , Nichols , D. et al. An Integrated CFD and Truck Simulation for 4 Vehicle Platoons SAE Paper 2018-01-0797 2018 https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-0797
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Transportation Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles - Phase 2 US Federal Register 81 206 73478 74274 2016
- European Commission Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 Official Journal of the European Union 2017
- McAuliffe , B.R. and Chuang , D. 2016
- Delgado , O. , Rodriguez , F. , and Zacharof , N. Comparison of Aerodynamic Drag Determination Procedures for HDV CO2 Certification 2019
- Bonnet , C. and Fritz , H. Fuel Consumption Reduction in a Platoon: Experimental Results with Two Electronically Coupled Trucks at Close Spacing SAE Paper 2000-01-3056 2000
- Browand , F. , McArthur , J. , and Radovich , C. Fuel Saving Achieved in the Field Test of Two Tandem Trucks 2004
- Al Alam , A. , Gattami , A. , and Johansson , K.H. An Experimental Study on the Fuel Reduction Potential of Heavy Duty Vehicle Platooning 13th International IEEE Annual Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems Madeira Island, Portugal 2010
- Roeth , M. 2013
- Lammert , M. , Gonder , J. , Kelly , K. , Salari , K. et al. 2016
- Tsugawa , S. Results and Issues of an Automated Truck Platoon within the Energy ITS Project 2014 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) June 8-11 Dearborn, MI 2014
- Roberts , J. , Mihelic , R. , Roeth , M. , and Rondini , D. 2016
- McAuliffe , B.R. , Ahmadi-Baloutaki , M. , Croken , M. , and Raeesi , A.
- Bevly , D. , Murray , C. , Lim , A. , Turochy , R. et al. 2017
- McAuliffe , B.R. Aerodynamic Drag Reduction of Heavy Trucks Using a Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control System SAE Commercial Vehicle Engineering Congress Presentation 18-AERO-0006 2018
- Smith , P. and Bevly , D. Analysis of On-Road Highway Testing for a Two Truck Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) Platoon SAE Paper 2020-01-5009 2020 https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-5009
- Smith , P. , Ward , J. , Pierce , J. , Bevly , D. et al. Experimental Results and Analysis of a Longitudinal Controlled Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Cruise (CACC) Truck Platoon Dynamic Systems and Control Conference 2019 2019
- SAE J1321 Fuel Consumption Test Procedure - Type II Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice J1321 2012
- Hooper , J.D. and Musgrove , A.R. Reynolds Stress, Mean Velocity, and Dynamic Static Pressure Measurements by a Four-Hole Pressure Probe Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 15 375 383 1997
- Tanguay , B. A Novel Technique to Optimize the Prediction of Free-Stream Velocity from Ground-Based Anemometric Measurements SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 9 2 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-8023
- Gururaja , P. Wind-Averaged Drag Determination of Heavy-Duty Vehicles from On-Road Constant-Speed Torque Tests SAE Paper 2016-01-8153 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-8153
- McAuliffe , B.R. The Influence of Wheel and Ground Effects on the Aerodynamic Drag of a Tractor-Trailer Combination SAE Commercial Vehicle Engineering Congress Presentation 17CVA-0019 2017
- Wood , R. Reynolds Number Impact on Commercial Vehicle Aerodynamics and Performance SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 8 2 2015 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2859
- Leuschen , J. Considerations for the Wind Tunnel Simulation of Tractor-Trailer Combinations: Correlation of Fulland Half-Scale Measurements SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 6 2 2013 https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-2456(2013-01-2456)
- McAuliffe , B.R. and D’Auteuil , A. A System for Simulating Road-Representative Atmospheric Turbulence for Ground Vehicles in a Large Wind Tunnel SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Mech. Syst. 9 2 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-1624
- McAuliffe , B.R. , Belluz , L. , and Belzile , M. Measurement of the On-Road Turbulence Environment Experienced by Heavy Duty Vehicles SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 7 2 2014 https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2451
- Gururaja , P. Evaluation of Coastdown Analysis Techniques to Determine Aerodynamic Drag of Heavy-Duty Vehicles SAE Paper 2016-01-8151 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-8151
- Ejsmont , J. , Taryma , S. , Ronowski , G. , and Swieczko-Zurek , B. Influence of Temperature on the Tyre Rolling Resistance International Journal of Automotive Technology 19 1 45 54 2018
- SAE J2452 Stepwise Coastdown Methodology for Measuring Tire Rolling Resistance Surface Vehcile Recommended Practice J2452 2008
- Waltzer , S. , Hawkins , J. , Mitcham , A. , Lock , A. et al. Wind Tunnel Evaluation of Potential Aerodynamic Drag Reductions from Trailer Aerodynamic Component Combinations SAE Paper 2015-01-2884 2015 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2884
- McAuliffe , B.R. 2015
- Anderson , J. Fundamentals of Aerodynamics 3rd McGraw Hill 2001
- McAuliffe , B.R. , Sowmianarayanan , B. , and Barber , H. Near-to-Far Wake Characteristics of Road Vehicles Part 2: Influence of Freestream Turbulence and CrossWinds SAE Paper 2021-01-0949 2021
- McAuliffe , B.R. , Sowmianarayanan , B. , and Barber , H. Near-to-Far Wake Characteristics of Road Vehicles Part 1: Influence of Ground Motion and Vehicle Shape SAE Paper 2021-01-0957 2021
- McAuliffe , B.R. , Sowmianarayanan , B. , and Barber , H. Near-to-Far Wake Characteristics of Road Vehicles Part 3: Influence of Multi-Vehicle Interactions SAE Paper 2021-01-0959 2021
- Hausberger , S. , Rexeis , M. , Blassnegger , J. , and Silberholz , G. 2011
- Ragatz , A. and Thornton , M. Aerodynamic Drag Reduction Technologies Testing of Heavy-Duty Vocational Vehicles and a Dry Van Trailer 2016
- Moomen , M. , Rezapour , M. , Molan , A.M. , and Ksaibati , K. Assessing Road Load Coefficients of a Semi-Trailer Combination Using a Mechanical Simulation Software with Calibration Corrections SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 12 1 31 43 2019
- Duoba , M. and Fernandez Canosa , A. On-Track Measurement of Road Load Changes in Two Close-Following Vehicles: Methods and Results WCX SAE World Congress Experience https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0755
- Smith , P. Evaluation of Platooning Efficiency for Heavy Duty Trucks using Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control 2020
- SAE J1263 Road Load Measurements and Dynamometer Simulation Using Coastdown Techniques Surface Vehcile Recommended Practice J1263 2010
- SAE J2263 Road Load Measurements Using Onboard Anemometery and Coastdown Techniques Surface Vehcile Recommended Practice J2263 2008
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Transportation Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles US Federal Register 76 179 57106 57513 2011
- McAuliffe , B.R. and Chuang , D. Track-Based Aerodynamic Testing of a Heavy-Duty Vehicle: Coast-Down Measurements SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 9 2 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-8152
- SAE J2978 Truck and Bus Coastdown Procedure http://standards.sae.org/wip/j2978/ 2021