This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Assessing the Impact of Lubricant and Fuel Composition on LSPI and Emissions in a Turbocharged Gasoline Direct Injection Engine

Journal Article
2020-01-0610
ISSN: 2641-9645, e-ISSN: 2641-9645
Published April 14, 2020 by SAE International in United States
Assessing the Impact of Lubricant and Fuel Composition on LSPI and Emissions in a Turbocharged Gasoline Direct Injection Engine
Sector:
Citation: Kar, A., Huisjen, A., Aradi, A., Reitz, J. et al., "Assessing the Impact of Lubricant and Fuel Composition on LSPI and Emissions in a Turbocharged Gasoline Direct Injection Engine," SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility 2(5):2568-2580, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0610.
Language: English

References

  1. Metz , B. et al. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2007
  2. Rogelj , J. et al. Paris Agreement Climate Proposals Need a Boost to Keep Warming Well below 2 C Nature 534 7609 631 2016
  3. Barros , V.R. and Field , C.B. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects Cambridge University Press 2014
  4. Mock , P. 2019
  5. Szybist , J.P. and Splitter , D.A. Understanding Chemistry-Specific Fuel Differences at a Constant RON in a Boosted SI Engine Fuel 217 370 381 2018
  6. Pawlowski , A. and Splitter , D. SI Engine Trends: A Historical Analysis with Future Projections SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-0972 2015 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-0972
  7. Splitter , D. , Pawlowski , A. , and Wagner , R. A Historical Analysis of the Co-Evolution of Gasoline Octane Number and Spark-Ignition Engines Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering 1 16 2016
  8. Chapman , E.M. and Costanzo , V.S. A Literature Review of Abnormal Ignition by Fuel and Lubricant Derivatives SAE Int. J. Engines 9 1 107 142 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-1869
  9. Klinkenberg , A. and van der Minne , J. 1958
  10. Kalghatgi , G. Development of Fuel/Engine Systems - The Way Forward to Sustainable Transport Engineering 2019
  11. Zahdeh , A. , Rothenberger , P. , Nguyen , W. , Anbarasu , M. et al. Fundamental Approach to Investigate Pre-Ignition in Boosted SI Engines SAE Int. J. Engines 4 1 246 273 2011 https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-0340
  12. Dahnz , C. , Han , K. , Spicher , U. , Magar , M. et al. Investigations on Pre-Ignition in Highly Supercharged SI Engines SAE Int. J. Engines 3 1 214 224 2010 https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-0355
  13. Amann , M. , Alger , T. , Westmoreland , B. , and Rothmaier , A. The Effects of Piston Crevices and Injection Strategy on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition in Boosted SI Engines SAE Int. J. Engines 5 3 1216 1228 2012 https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-1148
  14. Mansfield , A.B. , Chapman , E. , and Briscoe , K. Effect of Market Variations in Gasoline Composition on Aspects of Stochastic Pre-Ignition Fuel 184 390 400 2016
  15. Amann , M. , Mehta , D. , and Alger , T. Engine Operating Condition and Gasoline Fuel Composition Effects on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition in High-Performance Spark Ignited Gasoline Engines SAE Int. J. Engines 4 1 274 285 2011 https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-0342
  16. Mansfield , A.B. , Chapman , E. , and Briscoe , K. Impact of Fuel Octane Rating and Aromatic Content on Stochastic Pre-Ignition SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-0721 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0721
  17. Chapman , E. , Davis , R. , Studzinski , W. , and Geng , P. Fuel Octane and Volatility Effects on the Stochastic Pre-Ignition Behavior of a 2.0 L Gasoline Turbocharged DI Engine SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 7 2 379 389 2014 https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1226
  18. Welling , O. , Collings , N. , Williams , J. , and Moss , J. Impact of Lubricant Composition on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1213 2014 https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1213
  19. Welling , O. Moss , J. , Williams , J. , and Collings , N. et al. Measuring the Impact of Engine Oils and Fuels on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition in Downsized Engines SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2014 7 1 1 8 https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1219
  20. Mayer , M. , Hofmann , P. , Geringer , B. , Williams , J. et al. Influence of Different Fuel Properties and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition in Turbocharged Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engines SAE Int. J. Engines 9 2 841 848 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0719
  21. Fletcher , K.A. , Dingwell , L. , Yang , K. , Lam , W. et al. Engine Oil Additive Impacts on Low Speed Pre-Ignition SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 9 3 612 620 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-2277
  22. Ritchie , A. , Boese , D. , and Young , A.W. Controlling Low-Speed Pre-Ignition in Modern Automotive Equipment Part 3: Identification of Key Additive Component Types and Other Lubricant Composition Effects on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition SAE Int. J. Engines 9 2 832 840 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0717
  23. Wang , Z. , Qi , Y. , Liu , H. , and Long , Y. Experimental Study on Pre-Ignition and Super-Knock in Gasoline Engine Combustion with Carbon Particle at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-0752 2015 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-0752
  24. Zaccardi , J.-M. and EscudiƩ , D. Overview of the Main Mechanisms Triggering Low-Speed Pre-Ignition in Spark-Ignition Engines International Journal of Engine Research 16 2 152 165 2015
  25. Haenel , P. , Seyfried , P. , Kleeberg , H. , and Tomazic , D. Systematic Approach to Analyze and Characterize Pre-Ignition Events in Turbocharged Direct-Injected Gasoline Engines SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-0343 2011 https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-0343
  26. Okada , Y. , Miyashita , S. , Izumi , Y. , Hayakawa , Y. et al. Study of Low-Speed Pre-Ignition in Boosted Spark Ignition Engine SAE Int. J. Engines 7 2 584 594 2014 https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1218
  27. Gupta , A. , Seeley , R. , Shao , H. , and Remias , J. Impact of Particle Characteristics and Engine Conditions on Deposit-Induced Pre-Ignition and Superknock in Turbocharged Gasoline Engines SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 10 3 830 841 2017 https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-2345
  28. Haenel , P. , Kleeberg , H. , de Bruijn , R. , Tomazic , D. et al. Influence of Ethanol Blends on Low Speed Pre-Ignition in Turbocharged, Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 10 1 95 105 2017 https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0687
  29. Bean Leach , A.S. , Pearson , R. , Williams , J. , Yates , R. et al. Management of Low Speed Pre-Ignition via Fuel and Lubricant Formulation 26th Aachen Colloquium Automobile and Engine Technology 2017
  30. Kassai , M. , Shiraishi , T. , Noda , T. , Hirabe , M. et al. An Investigation on the Ignition Characteristics of Lubricant Component Containing Fuel Droplets Using Rapid Compression and Expansion Machine SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 9 3 469 480 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-2168
  31. Joedicke , A. , Krueger-Venus , J. , Bohr , P. , Cracknell , R. et al. Understanding the Effect of DISI Injector Deposits on Vehicle Performance SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-0391 2012 https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0391
  32. Mohan , V.R.R. , Nelson , E. , Reitz , J. , Kensler , J. et al. Evaluation of Gasoline Additive Packages to Assess Their Ability to Clean Up Intake Valve Deposits in Automotive Engines SAE Technical Paper 2019-01-0261 2019 https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0261
  33. Takeuchi , K. , Fujimoto , K. , Hirano , S. , and Yamashita , M. Investigation of Engine Oil Effect on Abnormal Combustion in Turbocharged Direct Injection-Spark Ignition Engines SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 5 3 1017 1024 2012 https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-1615
  34. Gao , J. 2018
  35. Andrews , A. , Burns , R. , Dougherty , R. , Deckman , D. et al. Investigation of Engine Oil Base Stock Effects on Low Speed Pre-Ignition in a Turbocharged Direct Injection SI Engine SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 9 2 400 407 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-9071
  36. Swarts , A. , Kostan , T. , and Kalaskar , V. Combined Effects of Engine and Oil Age on Low Speed Pre-Ignition SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility 1 1 227 235 2019 https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0033
  37. Kalaskar , V.B. , Swarts , A. , and Alger , T. Impact of Engine Age and Engine Hardware on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1663 2018 https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1663
  38. Haenel , P. , de Bruijn , R. , Tomazic , D. , and Kleeberg , H. Analysis of the Impact of Production Lubricant Composition and Fuel Dilution on Stochastic Pre-Ignition in Turbocharged, Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines SAE Technical Paper 2019-01-0256 2019 https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0256
  39. Aikawa , K. , Sakurai , T. , and Jetter , J.J. Development of a Predictive Model for Gasoline Vehicle Particulate Matter Emissions SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 3 2 610 622 2010 https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-2115
  40. Leach , F.C. et al. The Effect of Fuel Composition on Particulate Emissions from a Highly Boosted GDI Engine - An Evaluation of Three Particulate Indices Fuel 252 598 611 2019
  41. Aikawa , K. and Jetter , J.J. Impact of Gasoline Composition on Particulate Matter Emissions from a Direct-Injection Gasoline Engine: Applicability of the Particulate Matter Index International Journal of Engine Research 15 3 298 306 2014
  42. Tanaka , D. , Uchida , R. , Noda , T. , Kolbeck , A. et al. Effects of Fuel Properties Associated with In-Cylinder Behavior on Particulate Number from a Direct Injection Gasoline Engine SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-1002 2017 https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-1002

Cited By