Try Mobilus Beta
Search tips
 This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

In-Use Emissions Testing with Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) in the Current and Future European Vehicle Emissions Legislation: Overview, Underlying Principles and Expected Benefits

Journal Article
2014-01-1549
ISSN: 1946-391X, e-ISSN: 1946-3928
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1549
Published April 01, 2014 by SAE International in United States
In-Use Emissions Testing with Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) in the Current and Future European Vehicle Emissions Legislation: Overview, Underlying Principles and Expected Benefits
Sector:
Citation: Vlachos, T., Bonnel, P., Perujo, A., Weiss, M. et al., "In-Use Emissions Testing with Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) in the Current and Future European Vehicle Emissions Legislation: Overview, Underlying Principles and Expected Benefits," SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 7(1):199-215, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-1549.
Language: English

References

  1. EU TRANSPORT in figures - Statistical pocketbook 2013 Brussels Publications Office of the European Union 2013
  2. European Union emission inventory report 1990-2011 under the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP) EEA Technical report No 10/2013 Brussels Publications Office of the European Union 2013
  3. EU-27 air pollution fact sheet European Environmental Agency http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/air-pollution-country-fact-sheets/eu-27-air-pollutant-emissions /view 11 05 2013
  4. Exceedance of air quality limit values in urban areas (CSI 004) - Assessment published Oct 2013. 10 15, 2013 http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/exceedance-of-air-quality-limit-1/exceedance-of-air-quality-limit-5 10 31 2013
  5. IARC: Outdoor air pollution a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths Press Release 2013
  6. White paper: Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area - Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system European Commission 2011
  7. Rubino , L. , Bonnel , P. , Hummel , R. , Krasenbrink , A. et al. On-road Emissions and Fuel Economy of Light Duty Vehicles using PEMS: Chase-Testing Experiment SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 1 1 1454 1468 2008 10.4271/2008-01-1824
  8. Daham , B. , Li , H. , Andrews , G. , Ropkins , K. et al. Comparison of Real World Emissions in Urban Driving for Euro 1-4 Vehicles Using a PEMS SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-0941 2009 10.4271/2009-01-0941
  9. Martini , G. , Bonnel , P. , Manfredi , U. , Carriero , M. et al. On-road Emissions of Conventional and Hybrid Vehicles Running on Neat or Fossil Fuel Blended Alternative Fuels SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1068 2010 10.4271/2010-01-1068
  10. Hadavi , S. , Li , H. , Przybyla , G. , Jarrett , R. et al. Comparison of Gaseous Emissions for B100 and Diesel Fuels for Real World Urban and Extra Urban Driving SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 5 3 1132 1154 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1674
  11. Vojtisek-Lom , M. , Fenkl , M. , Dufek , M. , and Mareš , J. Off-cycle, Real-World Emissions of Modern Light Duty Diesel Vehicles SAE Technical Paper 2009-24-0148 2009 10.4271/2009-24-0148
  12. Weiss , M. , Bonnel , P. , Kühlwein , J. , Provenza , V. et al Will Euro 6 reduce the NO x emissions of new diesel cars? - Insights from on-road tests with Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) Atmospheric Environment 62 December 2012 657 665 1352-2310
  13. Determination of PEMS measurement allowances for gaseous emissions regulated under the heavy-duty diesel engine in-use testing program Revised Final Report EPA420-R-08-005; EPA - United States Environmental Protection Agency Arlington, USA 2008
  14. Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and amending Annexes I and III to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L 167 1 168 2011
  15. Regulation No 49. Uniform provisions concerning the measures to be taken against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from compression ignition engines for use in vehicles, and the emission of gaseous pollutants from positive-ignition engines fuelled with natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas for use in vehicles Addendum 48: Regulation No 49, Revision 5 UNECE - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Geneva, Switzerland
  16. Nam , E. , Mitcham , A. , and Ensfield , C. Dynamometer and On-board Emissions Testing of the Honda Insight and Toyota Prius SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-0681 2005 10.4271/2005-01-0681
  17. Dearth , M. , Butler , J. , Colvin , A. , Gierczak , C. et al. SemtechD: The Chassis Roll Evaluation of a Commercial Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-0673 2005 10.4271/2005-01-0673
  18. Gierczak , C. , Korniski , T. , Wallington , T. , and Butler , J. Laboratory Evaluation of the SEMTECH-G ® Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS) For Gasoline Fueled Vehicles SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-1081 2006 10.4271/2006-01-1081
  19. Nakamura , H. , Akard , M. , Porter , S. , Kihara , N. et al. Performance Test Results of a New On Board Emission Measurement System Conformed with CFR Part 1065 SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1326 2007 10.4271/2007-01-1326
  20. Gierczak , C. , Korniski , T. , Wallington , T. , and Ensfield , C. Simultaneous Real-Time Measurements of NO and NO2 in Medium Duty Diesel Truck Exhaust SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1329 2007 10.4271/2007-01-1329
  21. Rubino , L. , Bonnel , P. , Hummel , R. , Krasenbrink , A. et al. PEMS Light Duty Vehicles Application: Experiences in downtown Milan SAE Technical Paper 2007-24-0113 2007 10.4271/2007-24-0113
  22. Rubino , L. , Bonnel , P. , Carriero , M. , and Krasenbrink , A. Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) For Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle PM Measurement: The European PM PEMS Program SAE Int. J. Engines 2 2 660 673 2009 10.4271/2009-24-0149
  23. Bougher , T. , Khalek , I. , Trevitz , S. , and Akard , M. Verification of a Gaseous Portable Emissions Measurement System with a Laboratory System Using the Code of Federal Regulations Part 1065 SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1069 2010 10.4271/2010-01-1069
  24. Bougher , T. , Khalek , I. , Laroo , C. , and Bishnu , D. Determination of the PEMS Measurement Allowance for PM Emissions Regulated Under the Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine In-Use Testing Program SAE Int. J. Engines 5 3 1371 1386 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1250
  25. Bonnel , P. , Kubelt , J. Heavy-duty engines conformity testing based on PEMS - Lessons learned from the the European Pilot Program JRC Technical and Scientific Report 66031, EUR 24921 Ispra, Italy 2008
  26. Weiss , M. , Bonnel , P. Hummel , R. , Manfredi , U. et al Analyzing on-road emissions of light-duty vehicles with Portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) JRC Scientific and Technical Reports JRC 62639, EUR 24697 EN Ispra, Italy 2011
  27. Final Rule Part 1065 Test Procedures - Subpart J Field Testing” - 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 1065 EPA - United States Environmental Protection Agency http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=33f172b24a3dff82c1b%206f6ba8b15e982&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40cfr1065_main_02.tpl 31 October 2013
  28. Chan , L. , Carlson , D. , and Johnson , J. Evaluation and Application of a Portable Tailpipe Emissions Measurement Apparatus for Field Use SAE Technical Paper 921647 1992 10.4271/921647
  29. Human , D. and Ullman , T. Development of an I/M Short Emissions Test for Buses SAE Technical Paper 920727 1992 10.4271/920727
  30. Gierczak , C. A. , Jesion , G. , Piatak , J. W. , Butler , J. W. On-Board Vehicle Emissions Measurement Program Final Report Coordinating Research Council, Inc. Atlanta, GA CRC Report No. VE-11-1 1994
  31. Bentz , A. and Weaver , E. Marine Diesel Exhaust Emissions Measured by Portable Instruments SAE Technical Paper 941784 1994 10.4271/941784
  32. Vojtisek-Lom , M. , Cobb , Jr. , J. T. On-Road Light-Duty Vehicle Mass Emission Measurements Using a Novel Inexpensive On-Board Portable System Proceedings of the Eighth CRC On-Road Vehicle Workshop San Diego, CA April 20 22 1998
  33. Butler , J. W. , Kornisk , T. J. , Reading , A. R. , Kotenko , T. L. Dynamometer Quality Data On-board Vehicles for Real-World Emission Measurements Proceedings of the Ninth CRC On-Road Vehicle Workshop April 19 21 San Diego, CA 1999
  34. Fulper , C. , Spears , M. Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) Proceedings of the 11th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop 2001
  35. Reading , A. , Gideon , E. , Ensfield , C. The Design and Implementation of a Portable Analytical System (SEMTECH) for the Measurement of In-Use Diesel Engine Emissions Proceedings of the 11th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop 2001
  36. Hu , J. , Giannelli , R. A. , Booker , D. , Spears , M. , Fulper , C. , McDonald , J. , Bies , N. , Guerra , Z. , Cantrell , B. Portable Particulate Mass Device for In-Use Heavy-Duty Diesel Emissions Measurement 17th CRC On-Road Vehicles Emissions Workshop San Diego March 26 28 2007
  37. Wei , Q. , Porter , S. A Partial Flow Sample for On-Board Diesel Particulate Measurement 17th CRC On-Road Vehicles Emissions Workshop San Diego March 26 28 2007
  38. Gierczak , C. A. , Korniski , T. J. , Butler , J. W. , Colvin , A. D. , Wallington , T. J. A Compact, Inexpensive, Portable System for Measuring Exhaust Gas Flow From a Vehicle Under Real-World Conditions 17th CRC On-Road Vehicles Emissions Workshop San Diego March 26 28 2007
  39. TUV ESSEN http://www.tuev-hessen.de/content/know_how__services/automotive/technologie__und_umweltzentrum_tuz/pressematerial/index_ger.html 12 January 2014
  40. Merkisz , J. , Pielecha , J. , Fuc P. , Lijewski , P. The analysis of the PEMS measurements of the exhaust emissions from city buses using different research procedures IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Oct. 9 12 2012 Seoul, Korea 2012
  41. Regulation No. 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2007on type approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L 171 1 16 2007
  42. Commission Regulation (EC) No. 692/2008 of 18 July 2008 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L 199 1 135 2008
  43. Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. EC - European Union Official Journal of the European Union L 152 0001 0044 2008
  44. Regulation No 83. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the emission of pollutants according to engine fuel requirements Addendum 82: Regulation No 83, Revision 4 UNECE - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Geneva, Switzerland
  45. André , M. and Pronello , C. Relative influence of acceleration and speed on emissions under actual driving conditions International Journal of Engine Design 18 340 353 1997
  46. Kageson , P. Cycle-beating and the EU test cycle for cars European Federation for Transport and Environment Brussels, Belgium 1998
  47. Weiss , M. , Bonnel , P. Hummel , R. , Steininger , N. A complementary emissions test for light-duty vehicles Assessing the technical feasibility of candidate procedures JRC Technical and Scientific Report 75998 EUR 25572 EN Ispra, Italy
  48. Daham , B. , Li , H. , Andrews , G. , Tate , J. et al. Driver Variability Influences on Real World Emissions at a Road Junction using a PEMS SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1072 2010 10.4271/2010-01-1072
  49. Vojtisek-Lom , M. , Pechout , M. , and Mazac , M. Real-World On-Road Exhaust Emissions from an Ordinary Gasoline Car Operated on E85 and on Butanol-Gasoline Blend SAE Technical Paper 2013-24-0102 2013 10.4271/2013-24-0102
  50. Curran , S. and Irick , D. On-Road Emissions Evaluation of Student-Produced Biodiesel SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-2674 2009 10.4271/2009-01-2674
  51. Hadavi , S. , Andrews , G. , Li , H. , Przybyla , G. et al. Diesel Cold Start into Congested Real World Traffic: Comparison of Diesel and B100 for Ozone Forming Potential SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-1145 2013 10.4271/2013-01-1145
  52. Worldwide Emissions Standards Passenger Cars and Light Duty Vehicles. 2013-2014 Delphi http://delphi.com/pdf/emissions/Delphi-Passenger-Car-Light-Duty-Truck-Emissions-Brochure-2013-2014.pdf
  53. Worldwide Emissions Standards - Heavy Duty and Off-Highway Vehicles 2012/2013 Delphi http://delphi.com/pdf/emissions/Delphi-Heavy-Duty-Emissions-Brochure-2012-2013.pdf
  54. Regulation (EC) No. 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on type-approval of motor vehicles and engines with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information and amending Regulation (EC) No. 715/2007 and Directive 2007/46/EC and repealing Directives 80/1269/EEC, 2005/55/EC and 2005/78/EC. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L 1888 1 13 2009
  55. Regulation (EC) No. 582/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and amending Annexes I and III to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L167 1 168 2011
  56. Regulation (EC) No 64/2012 of 23 January 2012 amending Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L 28 1 23 2012
  57. Europe 2020 - A European strategy for smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth EC - European Commission Brussels European Union
  58. Control of emissions of air pollution from new motor vehicles: in use testing for heavy duty diesel engines and vehicles; final rule US Federal Register 70 113
  59. Mamakos , N. , Bonnel , P. , Perujo , A. , Carriero , M. Assessment of portable emission measurement systems (PEMS) for heavy-duty diesel engines with respect to particulate matter Journal of Aerosol Science 57 54 70 2013
  60. Bonnel , P. , Carriero , M. , Alessandrini , S. , Montigny , F. et al EU-PEMS PM Evaluation program - First report European Commission 978-92-79-17031-7 2010
  61. Mamakos , A. , Bonnel , P. , Carriero , M. , Alessandrini et al EU-PEMS PM Evaluation program - Second report - Study on Post DPF PM/PN emissions European Commission 978-92-79-19932-5 2011
  62. Mamakos , A. , Bonnel , P. , Carriero , M. , Douglas , K. et al EU-PEMS PM Evaluation program - Third report - Further study on Post DPF PM/PN emissions European Commission 978-92-79-20695-5 2011
  63. Bonnel , P. , Kubelt , J. , Provenza , A. Heavy-duty engines conformity testing based on PEMS - Lessons learned from the European Pilot Program European Commission 978-92-79-21039-6 2011
  64. Directive 2004/26/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 amending Directive 97/68/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L 146 1 107 2004
  65. Commission Directive 2010/22/EU of 15 March 2010 amending, for the purposes of their adaptation to technical progress, Council Directives 80/720/EEC, 86/298/EEC, 86/415/EEC and 87/402/EEC and Directives 2000/25/EC and 2003/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to the type-approval of agricultural or forestry tractors. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L 91 1 68 2010
  66. Commission Directive 2010/26/EU of 31 March 2010 amending Directive 97/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Union L 86 29 47 2010
  67. Non road diesel engines http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/eu/nonroad.php 02 November 2013
  68. Commission Directive 2006/51/EC of 6 June 2006 amending for the purposes of adapting to technical progress Annex I to Directive 2005/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Annexes IV and V to Directive 2005/78/EC as regards requirements for the emission control monitoring system for use in vehicles and exemptions for gas engines. EC - European Commission Official Journal of the European Commission L 152 11 21 2006

Cited By

Recommended Content

Technical Paper Evaluation of Gravimetric Method to Measure Light-Duty Vehicle Particulate Matter Emissions at Levels below One Milligram per Mile (1 mg/mile)
Journal Article An Investigation into Cold Start Emissions from Compression Ignition Engines using EU Legislative Emissions Test Procedures
Technical Paper A New On-Board PN Analyzer for Monitoring the Real-Driving Condition