This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Assessment of Shear Degradation Simulators
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Mechanical degradation of polymeric additives in lubricants has been a topic of extensive study since complex formulations were introduced to reduce the temperature dependence of viscosity. Many devices, which are able to shear polymers, have been tested for their abilities to simulate the degradation observed in engines and other lubricated systems. Conclusions drawn from these studies are often ambiguous as they depend on the test protocol and method of data analysis. In this work, a simple expression based on probabilistic arguments is used to describe kinematic viscosity data from a variety of degradation simulators. This expression provides a method of comparing extent and rate of degradation for different simulators.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Canadian Experience with Multigrade Gear Oils |
Technical Paper | A Mathematical Technique for Comparing Shear Stability in Bench Tests and Service |
Authors
Citation
Herbeaux, J., Flamberg, A., Koller, R., and VanArsdale, W., "Assessment of Shear Degradation Simulators," SAE Technical Paper 982637, 1998, https://doi.org/10.4271/982637.Also In
References
- Crawford, J. Psaila, A. “Miscellaneous Additives” Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants Mortier R. M. Orszulik S. T. Blackie Academic and Professional 1993
- “Practice for the Calculation of Permanent Shear Stability Index” 1996
- Porter, R. S. Casale, A. “Recent Studies of Polymer Reactions Caused by Stress” Polymer Eng. and Science 25 3 129 156 1985
- Rein, S. W. Alexander, D. L. Cryvoff, S. A. Dahlstrom, M. A. “Investigations of Engine Oil Shear Stability in Laboratory Tests and Road Tests” Trans. SAE # 872129 7.749 7.760 1987
- “Standard Test Method of Polymer-Containing Fluids Using a Diesel Injector Nozzle” 1993
- Flamberg A. Koller R. Herbeaux J.-L. “Viscometric Changes During Use of Multigrade Engine Oils - A Study of Competitive Chemical and Mechanical Processes” Proceedings of the International Tribology Conference Yokohama, Japan November 1995
- Mortier, M. “Laboratory Shearing Tests for Viscosity Index Improvers” Fourth International Symposium on the Performance Evaluation of Automotive Fuels and Lubricants CEC Birmingham, UK 1993
- Schilling, A. Motor Oils and Engine Lubrication Ferry Pickering Sales Ltd. Hinckley 1968
- Alexander, D. L. Kapuscinski, M. M. Laffin, M. V. “Shear Stability Index of VI Improvers; Its Dependency on Method of Determination” Lubr. Engg. 45 12 801 806 1989
- “Evaluation of the Mechanical Shear Stability of Lubricating Oils Containing Polymers” 1993
- “Standard Test Method for Fuel Injector Shear Stability Test (FISST) for Polymer Containing Fluids” 1992
- Behrens, M. D. Rein, S. W. Roth, G. W. Marshall, H. T. “An Automated Fuel Injector Stability Tester” Trans. SAE # 690158 1969
- Wunderlich, W. “The Behaviour of Polymeric Oil Additives in the Engine” Colloques Internationaux du C.N.R.S. N°233 - Polymères et Lubrification Brest 1974
- Alexander, D. L. Rein, S. W. “Relationship Between Engine Oil Bench Shear Stability Tests” Trans. SAE # 872047 7.288 7.297 1987
- “Standard Test Method for Sonic Shear Stability of Polymer-Containing Oils” 1991
- “Test Method for Sonic Shear Stability of Hydraulic Fluid” 1994
- “Practice for Defining the Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids” 1997
- Crail, I. R. H. “Rheological and Thermal Criteria for Oil Soluble Polymers. Polymethacrylates - the Flexible VI Improver” Colloques Internationaux du C.N.R.S. N°233 - Polymères et Lubrification Brest 1974
- Smith, M. F. J. Stewart R. M. et al “Shear Stability of Multigrade Crankcase Oils in Cars, Laboratory Engine, and Bench Tests” Report of the Mechanical Shear Stability Subsection, R&D Div. VII B-1, of ASTM Committee D-2 1971
- Rein, S. W. Randall, N. P. Marshall, H. T. Lewis, B. J. “A Mathematical Technique for Comparing Shear Stability in Bench Tests and Service” SAE # 770633 1977
- Batique, G. “Etude par Microbroyage de la Perte de Viscosité des Huiles Dites ‘Multigrades’” Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 15 2 419 430 1960
- Crail, I. R. H. Neville, A. L. “The Mechanical Shear Stability of Polymeric VI Improvers” Journal of the Institute of Petroleum 55 3 100 108 1969
- Wright, B. du Parquet, J. P. R. “Degradation of Polymers in Multigrade Lubricants by Mechanical Shear” Polymer Degradation and Stability Applied Science Publishers Ltd England 5 425 447 1983
- Hillman, D. E. Morris, P. R. Paul, J. I. Pickles, D. “Comparison of the Modes of Degradation of Viscosity Improvers in the Kurt Orbahn and FZG Tests by Gel Permeation Chromatography” Materials Quality Assurance Directorate Technical Paper No.677 1977
- Herbeaux, J.-L. “Mechanochemical Reactions in Polymer Solutions” University of Houston 1996
- Herbeaux J.-L. Flamberg A. Koller R. “Effect of Engine Operation on the Viscosity of Polymer-Containing Engine oils” Polymer Preprints (Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Pol. Chem.) 35 1 745 746 1994
- Flamberg, A. Koller, R. D. Herbeaux, J.-L. VanArsdale, W. E. “Mechanical Degradation of Multigrade oils in Laboratory Engine Tests” SAE # 942024 1994
- Stambaugh, R. L. Kopko, R. J. Roland, T.F. “Hydraulic Pump Performance - A Basis for Fluid Viscosity Classification” SAE # 901633 1990
- Kinker, B. G. “Automatic Transmission Fluid Shear Stability Testing and Viscosity Index Improver Trends” 1998 International Symposium of “Tribology of Vehicle Transmissions” Yokohama, Japan February 1998
- Klaus, E. E. Tewksbury, E. J. Jolie, R. M. Lloyd, W. A. Manning, R. E. “Effect of Some High Energy Sources on Polymer Thickened Lubricants” ASTM Special Technical Publication 382 45 55 1964
- Herbeaux, J.-L. “Mechanical Degradation of Multigrade Oils” Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Houston 1992