This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
The Effect of Hypercapnia on the Decompression Sickness Risk During Simulated Extravehicular Activity
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
This study compared the effect of increased CO2 partial pressure in atmosphere up to 30 mm Hg (i.e. hypercapnia) on the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) during decompressions simulating space extravehicular activity (EVA). Test subjects were exposed to a pressure 330, 308 and 261 mm Hg, breathed O2-CO2 gas mixture under experimental or 100% O2 control conditions. DCS symptoms (joint pains) developed in 32.7% (33/101) of control and 67.9% (72/106) of experimental exposures (p<0.05). This finding is of importance for delivering medical support during EVA.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | An Investigation of Ejectors Having Short Mixing Sections |
Technical Paper | Spray Angle and Atomization in Diesel Sprays |
Technical Paper | Autoignition of Adiabatically Compressed Combustible Gas Mixtures |
Authors
Citation
Katuntsev, V., Poleshchuk, I., and Kazakova, R., "The Effect of Hypercapnia on the Decompression Sickness Risk During Simulated Extravehicular Activity," SAE Technical Paper 941332, 1994, https://doi.org/10.4271/941332.Also In
References
- Ardashnikova L.I. Role of respiratory and circulatory changes in nitrogen elimination from the body during hypo- and hypercapnia. In.: On the regulation of respiration, circulation and gas exchange. Moscow 1948 Russian
- Armstrong H.G. Principles and practice of aviation medicine Baltimore Williams & Wilkins 1939
- Benhke A. R. Physiological studies of helium. U.S. Nav. Med. Bull. 1938 38
- Blinks L.R. Twitty V.C. Whitaker D.M. Bubble formation in frogs and rats. In.: Decompression sickness Fulton J. F. Philadelphia & London W.B. Saunders Co. 1951
- Fulton J. F. Decompression sickness Philadelphia & London W.B. Saunders Co. 1951
- Glushkov B.S. Morphological changes in the nervous system of animals breathing different gas mixtures during rapid decompression A Thesis Leningrad 1968 Russian
- Gramenitskiy P.M. Dianov A.G. Bryantseva L.A. Poleshchuk I. P. Katuntsev V.P. Some results of investigations of altitude decompression disturbances in comparision with the data obtained in underwater physiology In.: Evaluation of health condition of humans and animals during hyperbaric exposure Leningrad:Nauka 1977 Russian
- Harris M. Berg W.E. Whitaker D.M. Twitty V.C. Blinks L.R. Carbon dioxide as a facilitating agent in the initiation and growth of bubbles in animals decompressed to simulated altitudes J. Gen. Physiol. 1945 28
- Klintsevich G.N. Occurence of decompression sickness after exposure to small depths Voenno-med. Schumal 1964 Russian
- Malkin V.B. Barometric pressure, gas composition. In.: Foundations of space biology and medicine Gazenko O.G. Calvin M. Moscow:Nauka 1975 2 Russian
- Mano G. D'Arrigo Y.S. Relationship between CO 2 levels and decompression sickness: implications for disease prevention Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 1978 49
- Margaria R. Sendroy J. Effect of CO 2 on rate of denitrogenation on human subjects J. Appi. Physiol. 1950 3
- Marshak M. E. Physiological role of carbon dioxide Moscow: Medizina 1969 Russian
- Palosh L. Agadschanyan N. A. Davidov G. A. Ribakov B.K. Sergienko A.V. Gas exchange and blood clotting system during exposure to high levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide In.: Body function and factors of space flight Gurovskiy N.N. Moscow:Medizina 1974 58 71 Russian
- Snell E.N. Compressed air illness of so-called caisson disease London H.K., Lewis 1896
- Sulimo-Samuilo Z.K. Hypercapnia Leningrad:Medizina 1971 Russian