This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Crew System Dynamics: Combining Humans and Automation
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
With the advent of Space Station Freedom, manned spaceflight will begin to rely heavily on automated or “intelligent” systems. During the last few years there has been a growing realization that the effective use of automated systems requires careful attention to how well these systems mesh with, support, and are supported by, users. This paper considers some of the human factors issues involved in effectively combining human and automated systems. The possibilities and potential problems attendant to the use of automated systems are discussed as are the unique capabilities and possible errors introduced by human participants. Because of the total environment of space and the close coupling of humans and machines in the space environment, it is necessary to look beyond the individual user and to view human/automation interactions from the perspective of the total system, i.e. from the perspective of crew system dynamics.
Topic
Citation
Connors, M., "Crew System Dynamics: Combining Humans and Automation," SAE Technical Paper 891530, 1989, https://doi.org/10.4271/891530.Also In
References
- Chambers A.B. Nagel D.C. Pilots of the Future: Human or Computer Communications of the ACM. 28 1187 1199 Nov. 1985
- Staff Report to President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island The Role of the Managing Utility and Its Supplier Washington, D.C. Oct. 1979
- Leskov S. “Fobos-1” Disables by Accidental Switch-off of Orientation System, Daily Soviet News Abstracts Publication 10 Feb. 89 Primary Source: izvestiya, 31 1 Jan. 30 1989
- Wiener Earl L. Cockpit Automation Human Factors in Aviation Academic Press 433 461 1988
- Kretsinger Robert H. Life Sciences, in Space Sciences Board, Space Scie nces in the 21st Century : Imperatives for the Decade 1995-2015 National Academy Press Washing ton, D.C. 1988
- Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel Annual Report for 1987. , NASA Headquarters Washington, D.C. March 1988
- Robbins Committee Report Exploring the Living Universe: A Strategy for Space Life Sciences A Report of the NASA Life Sciences Strategic Planning Study Committee Washington, D.C. June 1988
- Space Science Board A Strategy for Spans Biology and Medical Science for the 1980s and 1990s National Academy Press Washington, D.C. 1987
- Ferguson Maj. Gen. paper presented at the AIAA/NASA First International Symposiurnon Space Automation and Robotics Arlington, VA November 29-30 1988
- Curran Robert paper presented at the AIAA/NASA First International Symposium on Space Automation and Robotics Arlington, VA November 29-30 1988
- Terry Winograd Flores Fernando Understanding Computers and Cognition Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. 1987
- Foushee H.C. Manos K.L. Information Transfer within the Cockpit: Problems in Intracockpit Communications In Information Transfer Problems in the Aviation System Billings C.E. Cheaney E.S. NASA Report TP-1875, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffet Field Calif 1981
- Norman Donald A. Errors in Human Performance AD A091925. Final Report to DARPA (Report No. 8004), U.C.S.D. Aug. 1980
- Woods David D. The Design of Decision Aids in the Age of Intelligence. IEEE 1986 398 401