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Impact of a Ceramic Trap and Manganese Fuel Additive on the Biological Activity and Chemical Composition of Exhaust Particles from Diesel Engines Used in Underground Mines
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English
Abstract
This study examines the effect of a ceramic particle trap and a manganese fuel additive on the mutagenic activity and chemical composition of diesel exhaust particulate matter from a heavy-duty mining engine. Particles were collected by dilution tunnel sampling from a 4-cylinder, Caterpillar 3304, naturally-aspirated, indirect-injection engine operated at six steady-state conditions. Depending on engine load and speed the ceramic particle trap reduced the following emissions: particulate matter, 80 – 94%; soluble organic fraction (SOF), 83 – 95%; 1-nitropyrene, 94 – 96%; and SOF mutagencity, 72% (cycle-weighted average). When the Mn fuel additive was used without a ceramic particle trap the total cycle mutagenic activity emitted increased 7-fold, in part, due to elevated emissions of 1-nitropyrene. When used with the trap at the recommended concentration the Mn additive lowers: the trap regeneration temperature by 65°C; SOF removal efficiency from 86 to 62%; and removal efficiency for mutagenic substances from 72 to 43%.
Authors
- William M. Draper - University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
- Heidi Hartmann - University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
- David B. Kittelson - University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
- Winthrop F. Watts - U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minneapolis, MN
- Kirby J. Baumgard - U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minneapolis, MN
Topic
Citation
Draper, W., Hartmann, H., Kittelson, D., Watts, W. et al., "Impact of a Ceramic Trap and Manganese Fuel Additive on the Biological Activity and Chemical Composition of Exhaust Particles from Diesel Engines Used in Underground Mines," SAE Technical Paper 871621, 1987, https://doi.org/10.4271/871621.Also In
SAE 1987 Transactions Alternative Engines and Engine Components and Systems
Number: V96-5; Published: 1988-09-01
Number: V96-5; Published: 1988-09-01
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