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Factors Influencing the Composition and Quantity of Passenger Car Refueling Emissions — Part I
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English
Abstract
This paper describes the results of a study to examine the effects of various experimental variables on the quantity and composition of emissions associated with motor vehicle refueling. Problems related to accurate laboratory simulation of vehicle refueling are discussed. Preliminary results include emission rates for total hydrocarbons, benzene and 82 other hydrocarbon compounds for a single test vehicle under a variety of temperature and test conditions.
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Authors
- James N. Braddock - Mobile Source Emissions Research Branch, Emissions Measurement and Characterization Division, Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Peter A. Gabele - Mobile Source Emissions Research Branch, Emissions Measurement and Characterization Division, Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Thomas J. Lemmons - Mobile Source Emissions Research Branch, Emissions Measurement and Characterization Division, Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Citation
Braddock, J., Gabele, P., and Lemmons, T., "Factors Influencing the Composition and Quantity of Passenger Car Refueling Emissions — Part I," SAE Technical Paper 861558, 1986, https://doi.org/10.4271/861558.Also In
References
- Tironi G. Nebel G.J. Williams R.L. “Measurement of Vapor Exposure During Gasoline Refueling.” SAE Paper 860087 February 1986
- Smith M. “An Investigation of Passenger Car Refueling Losses.” SAE Paper 720931 October 1972
- Hockhauser A.M. Campion R.J. “An Experimental Study of Vehicle Refueling Emissions” SAE Paper 760307 February 1976
- “Instrumentation and Techniques for Vehicles Refueling Emissions Measurement,” SAE Recommended Practice J1045 August 1973
- “Evaporative Emission Enclosure Calibratings,” Federal Register, 40CFR81.1, 86.117-78 July 1 1983
- Black F.M. High L. “Methodology of Determining Particulate and Gaseous Diesel Hydrocarbon Emissions,” SAE Paper 790422 February 1979
- Furey R.L. Nagel B.E. “Composition of Vapor Emitted From a Vehicle Gasoline Tank During Refueling.” SAE Paper 8600086 February 1986
- Liston E.M. “A Study of Variables that Affect the Amount of Vapor Emitted During the Refueling of Automobiles,” Stanford Research Institute May 16 1975