This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
A Biomechanical Analysis of Head, Neck, and Torso Injuries to Child Surrogates Due to Sudden Torso Acceleration
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
This paper reports on the injuries to the head, neck and thorax of fifteen child surrogates, subjected to varying levels of sudden acceleration. Measured response data in the child surrogate tests and in matched tests with a three-year-old child test dummy are compared to the observed child surrogates injury levels to develop preliminary tolerance data for the child surrogate. The data are compared with already published data in the literature.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Airbag Effects on the Out-of-Position Child
|
Technical Paper | Interpretations of the Impact Responses of a 3-Year-Old Child Dummy Relative to Child Injury Potential |
Authors
Citation
Prasad, P. and Daniel, R., "A Biomechanical Analysis of Head, Neck, and Torso Injuries to Child Surrogates Due to Sudden Torso Acceleration," SAE Technical Paper 841656, 1984, https://doi.org/10.4271/841656.Also In
References
- Aldman B. Anderson A. Saxmark O. “Possible Effects of Air Bag Inflation on a Standing Child,” Proceedings of the 1980 IRCOBI Conference
- Mertz H. J. Driscoll G. D. Lenox J. B. Nyquist G. W. Weber D. A. “Responses of Animals Exposed to Deployment of Various Passenger Inflatable Restraint System Concepts for a Variety of Collision Severities and Animal Positions,” Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles Kyoto, Japan Nov. 1983
- States John D. Committee on Injury Scaling “The Abbreviated Injury Scale, 1960 Revision,” American Association for Automotive Medicine Morton Grove, Ill. 60053
- Eppinger R. H. Morgan R. M. Marcus J. H. “Side Impact Data Analysis,” Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles 1982 246
- Francis Carl O. “Introduction to Human Anatomy,” C. V. Mosby Press St. Louis 232
- Sturtz G. “Biomechanical Data of Children,” Proceedings of 24th Stapp Car Crash Conference 1980
- Ommaya A. K. “Head Injury Mechanisms, Final Report,” DOT-HS-800-859 1973
- Hodgson V. R. Thomas L. M. “Acceleration Induced Shear Strain in a Monkey Brain Hemisection,” Proceedings of 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference 1979
- Roberts V. L. Hodgson V. R. Thomas L. M. “Fluid Pressure Gradients Caused by Impact to the Human Skull,” ASME, 66-HUF-l
- Wolanin M. J. Mertz H. J. Nyznyk R. S. Vincent J. H. “Description and Basis of a Three-Year-Old Child Dummy for Evaluating Passenger Inflatable Restraint Concepts,” Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles Kyoto, Japan Nov. 1982
- Ommaya A. K. “Biomechanics of Head Injuries: Experimental Aspects,” Biomechanics of Trauma Appleton-Centruy-Crofts, Publishers
- Unterharnscheidt F. “Neuropathology of Rhesus Monkeys Undergoing -G x Impact Acceleration,” Impact Injury to the Human Head C. C. Thomas, Publisher 1983
- King A. I. Nakhla S. S. Mital N. K. “Simulation of Head and Neck Response to -G x and -G z Impacts,” AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 253 Paper No. A7 1978
- Prasad P. King A. I. “An Experimentally Validated Dynamic Model of the Spine,” Journal of Applied Mechanics 41 546 550 1974
- Friede R. L. “Specific Cord Damage at the Atlas Level as a Pathogenic Mechanism in Cerebral Concussion,” Journal of Neuropathol Experimental Neurol 19266 1960
- Friede R. L. “Experimental Acceleration Concussion, Pathology and Mechanics,” Arch Neurol 4 449 1961
- Friede R. L. “The Pathology and Mechanics of Experimental Cerebral Concussion,” Wright Air Development Division Report 61-256 1961
- Lenox J. B. Stalnaker R. L. White C. D. Moore G. T. Anderson O. M. Schleicher R. R. Peel H. H. Martin S. S. Driscoll G. D. Huntington H. W. Carey K. D. Hafner M. P. Ommaya A. X. “Development of Neck Injury Tolerance Criteria in Human Surrogates. 1: Static Tensile Loading in the Baboon Neck: Preliminary Observations,” Proceedings of the Ninth International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles 1982
- Sances A. Weber R. Myklebust J. Cusick J. Larson S. Walsh P. Christoffel T. Houterman C. Ewing C. Thomas D. Saltzberg B. “The Evoked Potential: An Experimental Method for Biomechanical Analysis of Brain and Spinal Injury,” Proceedings of 24th Stapp Car Crash Conference 1980
- Patrick L. M. Lissner H. R. Gurdjian E. S. “Survivial by Design-Head Protection,” Proceedings of 7th Stapp Car Crash Conference 1963
- Belytschko T. Schwer L. Schultz A. “A Model for Analytic Investigation of Three-Dimensional Head-Spine Dynamics,” AMRL-TR-76-10 for Aerospace Medical Research Lab, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 4 19 76
- Mertz H. J. Weber D. A. “Interpretations of the Impact Responses of a Three-Year-Old Child Dummy Relative to Child Injury Potential,” Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicle Kyoto, Japan Nov. 1982
- Viano Artinian C. G. “Myocardial Conducting System Dysfunction,” Journal of Trauma 18 6 1978
- Pope M. E. Kroell C. K. Viano D. C. Warner C. Y. Allen S. D. “Postural Influences on Thoracic Impact,” Proceedings of 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference 1979