This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
The Pilot's Role in Manned Space Flight
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
In two decades we have seen growth of manned spacecraft from a 3000-pound Mercury capsule to the highly complex 200,000-pound horizontal-landing Space Shuttle. The matrix of pilot control tasks and failure recovery modes increased proportionally. Actual inflight failures that required pilot intervention ranged from manual retrofire attitude control and entry control during the last Mercury flight to emergency EVA salvage of Skylab.
Unique Shuttle flying qualities and simulation requirements resulted from vehicle configuration constraints imposed by payload size, weight, and entry heating.
Our rapidly advancing digital technology poses a critical requirement for optimum design tradeoffs during integration of the flight crews' capabilities.
Citation
North, W., "The Pilot's Role in Manned Space Flight," SAE Technical Paper 821352, 1982, https://doi.org/10.4271/821352.Also In
References
- Nagel, R. G. Smith, R. E. X-15 Pilot-In-The-Loop and Redundant/ Emergency Systems Evaluation AFFTC Technical Documentary Report No. 62-20 Oct. 1962
- Jones, T. K. Potential Effect of Pilot and Redundancy Internal Memorandum The Boeing Company Oct. 1961