This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Analysis of Particulate and Gaseous Emissions Data from In-Use Diesel Passenger Cars
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
A sample of 20 in-use light-duty diesel vehicles were extensively and repeatedly tested for two years. Gaseous and particulate emissions were measured for the FTP, HFET, CFDS, NYCC, 50 mph cruise, and idle driving cycles. Vehicles were tested with both as-received and control fuel and lubricating oil. Particulate extracts were obtained by Soxhlet extraction with dichloromethane, and the extracts assayed for mutagenic activity by the Ames Salmonella typhimurium/microsome method with TA98(-) tester strain. Particulate, extract, residue, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, % extractible, fuel economy and Ames activity are discussed as they relate to driving cycles and mileage accumulation. Driving cycles were found to affect emissions more strongly and consistently than does mileage accumulation. Cycle and mileage effects were observed in some cases for Ames activity but were not well defined.
Authors
- James D. Hyde - New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Div. of Air, Albany, NY
- Richard E. Gibbs - New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Div. of Air, Albany, NY
- Robert A. Whitby - New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Div. of Air, Albany, NY
- Stanley M. Byer - New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Div. of Air, Albany, NY
- Benjamin J. Hill - New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Div. of Air, Albany, NY
- Thomas E. Hoffman - New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Div. of Air, Albany, NY
- Robert E. Johnson - New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Div. of Air, Albany, NY
- Paul L. Werner - New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Div. of Air, Albany, NY
Topic
Citation
Hyde, J., Gibbs, R., Whitby, R., Byer, S. et al., "Analysis of Particulate and Gaseous Emissions Data from In-Use Diesel Passenger Cars," SAE Technical Paper 820772, 1982, https://doi.org/10.4271/820772.Also In
References
- Cheng J.P. LeBaron E.I. Murrel J.D. Loss S.L. “Light Duty Automotive Fuel Economy... Trends through 1982” Paper 820300 presented at SAE International Congress and Exposition February 1982
- Huisingh, J.L. et al “Mutagenic and Carcinogenic Potency of Extracts of Diesel and Related Environmental Emissions: Study Design, Sample Generation, Collection and Preparation” 788 800 November 1980
- Gibbs R.E. Hyde J.D. Byer S.M. “Characterization of Particulate Emissions from In-Use Diesel Vehicles” Paper 801372 presented at SAE Fuels & Lubricants Meeting October 1980
- Mariano J. March 24 1982
- Somers, J. et al “Automotive Sulfate Emissions-A Baseline Study.” Paper 770166 , presented at SAE International Automotive Engineering Congress and Exposition February 1977 Austin T. Hellman K. Paulsell C. Paper 740592 presented at SAE West Coast Meeting August 1974 Hare C. “Characterization of Gaseous and Particulate Emissions from Light Duty Diesels Operated on Various Fuels.” June 1979 37 39
- Gibbs, R.E. et al “Sulfate and Particulate Emissions from In-Use Catalyst Vehicles: Regulated/Unregulated Emissions and Fuel Economy.” December 1979
- Black, F.M. et al “Exhaust Emission Patterns for Two Light-Duty Diesel Automobiles” Paper 810081 presented at SAE International Congress and Exposition February 1981
- Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. “1-Nitropyrene Emissions from Five Production Model Diesel Vehicles and the Effect of Damping Valve on the Emission,” October 1981 4
- Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. “Analysis of the Factors Affecting Unusually High BaP Emissions from a Nissan SD-22 Diesel Engine Vehicle Observed by EPA,” October 1981 15
- Gibbs R. Hyde J. Whitby R. “Particulate Emission Characterization Studies of In-Use Diesel Automobiles,” presented at EPA 1981 Diesel Emissions Symposium Raleigh, N. C. October 1981