This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
In-Cylinder Sampling of Hydrocarbons in a Texaco L-141 TCP Engine
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Apparatus was developed to obtain time and spatially resolved gas samples from the displacement volume of a reciprocating engine. This equipment was used to study the distribution of fuel and combustion products, with emphasis on the origins and formation mechanisms of hydrocarbons, in a single-cylinder Texaco L-141 TCP engine run on heptane.
Two of three potential hydrocarbon sources were identified. Frozen hydrocarbon compositions found near the head surface after 15°CA were attributed to wall quenching. Heptane found at all sampling locations prior to the start of fuel injection was associated with a source of fuel on the bowl surface.
Authors
Citation
Ingham, M., Myers, P., and Uyehara, O., "In-Cylinder Sampling of Hydrocarbons in a Texaco L-141 TCP Engine," SAE Technical Paper 820361, 1982, https://doi.org/10.4271/820361.Also In
References
- Ingham M. C. “In-Cylinder Sampling of Hydrocarbons in the Texaco L-141 TCP Stratified Charge Engine.” Ph.D. Thesis University of Wisconsin-Madison 1981
- Brooks D. B. “Chemistry of Internal Combustion Engines.” MS Thesis Ohio State University 1922
- Daniel W. A. Wentworth J. T. “Exhaust Gas Hydrocarbons-Genesis and Exodus.” SAE Paper 486B 1962
- Daniel W. A. “Engine Variable Effects on Exhaust Hydrocarbon Composition (A Single-Cylinder Engine Study with Propane as the Fuel).” SAE Paper 670124 1967
- LoRusso J. A. Kaiser E. W. Lavoie G. A. “In-Cylinder Sampling Valve Measurements of Hydrocarbons in a Spark Ignited Engine.” Eastern States Section/Combustion Institute Meeting Atlanta November 1979
- Weiss P. Keck J. C. “Fast Sampling Valve Measurements of Hydrocarbons in the Cylinder of a CFR Engine.” SAE Paper 810149 1981
- Westbrook C. K. Adamczyk A. A. Lavoie G. A. “A Numerical Study of Laminar Wall Quenching.” Western States Section/Combustion Institute Meeting October 1979
- Sellnau M. C. Springer G. A. Keck J. C. “Measurements of Hydrocarbon Concentrations in the Exhaust Products from a Spherical Combustion Bomb.” SAE Paper 810148 1981
- Greeves G. Khan I. M. Wang C. H. T. Fenne I. “Origins of Hydrocarbon Emissions from Diesel Engines.” SAE Paper 770259 1977
- Yu R. C. Wong V. W. Shahed S. M. “Sources of Hydrocarbon Emissions from Direct Injection Diesels.” SAE Paper 800048 1980
- Lancaster D. R. “Diagnostic Investigation of Hydrocarbon Emissions from a Direct Injection Stratified Charge Engine with Early Injection.” Stratified Charge Automotive Engines Institution of Mechanical Engineers 33 November 1980
- Henein N. A. “Analysis of Pollutant Formation and Control and Fuel Economy in Diesel Engines.” Energy and Combustion Science Chigier N. Pergamon 1979
- Mitchell E. Cobb J. M. Frost R. A. “Design and Evaluation of a Stratified Charge Multifuel Military Engine.” SAE Transactions 77 118 1968
- “Developments in Military Stratified Charge Engine.” Diesel and Gas Turbine Progress 60 June 1975
- “White Engines--A New Look.” Diesel and Gas Turbine Progress 28 September 1977
- Lewis J. M. Tierney W. T. “United Parcel Service Applies Texaco Stratified Charge Engine Technology to Power Parcel Delivery Vans--Progress Report.” SAE Paper 801429 1980
- Rhee K. T. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “Time- and Space-Resolved Species Determination In Diesel Combustion Using Continuous Flow Gas Sampling.” SAE Paper 780226 1978
- Shigley J. E. “Kinematic Analysis of Mechanisms.” McGraw-Hill 1969
- Murphy M. J. Hillenbrand L. J. Trayser D. A. “Assessment of Diesel Particulate Control: Direct and Catalytic Oxidation.” EPA Report EPA-600/7-79-232b 1979
- Dietz W. A. “Response Factors for Gas Chromatographic Analyses,” Journal of Gas Chromatography 5 1967
- Siewert R. M. “Hydrogen Interference in Chemiluminescent NO x Analysis.” Combustion and Flame 25 273 1975
- Orr C. R. “Combustion of Hydrocarbons Behind a Shock Wave.” Ninth Symposium (International) on Combustion 1034 1963
- Levinson G. S. “High Temperature Preflame Reactions of n-Heptane.” Combustion and Flame 9 63 1965
- Aldred J. W. Patel J. C. Williams A. “The Mechanism of Combustion of Droplets and Spheres of Liquid n-Heptane.” Combustion and Flame 17 139 1971
- Dryer F. L. Glassman I. “Combustion Chemistry of Chain Hydrocarbons.” Alternative Hydrocarbon Fuels: Combustion and Chemical Kinetics Bowman C. T. Birkeland J. 255 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1978
- Dent J. C. “A Basis for the Comparison of Various Experimental Methods for Studying Spray Penetration.” SAE Paper 710571 1971
- Logan M. R. Gudgeon J. A. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Experimental Determination of Local H/C Ratio and Hydrogen-Particulate.” To be Presented at the SAE Congress Detroit February 1982
- Aoyagi Y. Kamimoto T. Matsui Y. Matsuoka S. “A Gas Sampling Study on the Formation Processes of Soot and HO in a Diesel Engine.” SAE Paper 800254 1980
- Johnson P. J. “In-Cylinder Species Concentration Measurements with the University of Wisconsin Continuous Flow Sampling Valve and the General Motors Research Laboratories Sampling Valve.” M. S. Thesis University of Wisconsin-Madison 1978
- Voiculescu I. A. Borman G. L. “An Experimental Study of Diesel Engine Cylinder-Averaged NO x Histories.” SAE Paper 780228 1978
- Jaasam D. R. “Measured Effects of Boundary Conditions on Oxides of Nitrogen Produced by Liquid Fuel Diffusion Flames.” Ph.D. Thesis University of Wisconsin 1978
- Turns S. R. Borman G. L. “Internal Combustion Engine Sampling Probes: An Experimental Study of Sample-Gas Origins and Flow Disturbances.” Combustion and Flame 38 313 1980
- Butler T. D. Cloutman L. D. Dukowicz J. K. Ramshaw J. D. Krieger R. B. “Toward a Comprehensive Model for Combustion in a Direct-Injection Stratified Charge Engine.” Combustion Modeling in Reciprocating Engines Mattavi J. N. Amann C. A. Plenum Press 1980
- Jessel A. J. Borman G. L. “A Tracer Technique for Measuring Gas Motion in a Fired Diesel Engine Cylinder.” SAE Paper 800134 1980
- Dent J. C. Derham J. A. “Air Motion in a Four-Stroke Direct Injection Diesel Engine.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 188 1974
- Schlichting H. “Boundary Layer Theory.” Sixth ed. McGraw-Hill 1968
- Hansen C. F. “Approximations for the Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of High-Temperature Air.” NACA Technical Note 4150 1958
- Fitzgeorge D. Allison J. L. “Air Swirl in a Road Vehicle Diesel Engine.” Proceedings of the Automotive Division of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 25 151 1962