This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Diesel Exhaust Offensive Effect – True Odor or Irritancy?
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Human nose sensory properties call out two different nervous systems: the true olfactory system transfers actual olfactory information and the trigeminal system transfers irritancy. Both present specific properties and play their part in the offensive effect felt by the population and measured by a conventionnal nose panel. By using a novel olfactometer sensitive only to true olfactory excitation and not to trigeminal excitation, it is possible to afford an explanation for the lack of correlation between nose panel data and DOAS data. The irritant aspect of Diesel exhaust fumes seems thus to play a leading part in the sensory offensiveness.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Techniques for Diesel Emissions Measurement |
Technical Paper | Diesel Exhaust Odor |
Technical Paper | Effect of Ceramic Monolith Particulate Filters on Diesel Exhaust Odorant and Irritant Species |
Authors
Citation
Degobert, P., "Diesel Exhaust Offensive Effect – True Odor or Irritancy?," SAE Technical Paper 800423, 1980, https://doi.org/10.4271/800423.Also In
References
- Harper, R. “Some chemicals representing particular odour qualities” Chem. Senses and Flavour 1 1975 353 57
- Dravnieks, A. Bock, F. C. Powers, J. J. Tibbetts, M. Ford M. “Comparison of odors directly and through profiling” Chern. Senses and Flavour 3 1978 191 225
- Köster E. P. “Recovery of olfactory sensitivity after adaptation” N. Tanyolac “Theories of odor and odor measurement” Technivision Istanbul 1968
- Moskowitz, H. R. Scharf, B. Stevens J. C. “Sensation and measurement” D. Reidel Dordrecht Neth 1974
- Guadagni, D. Buttery, R. G. Okano, S. Burr H. K. “Additive effect of sub-threshhold concentration of some organic compounds associated with food aromas” Nature 200 1963 1288 89
- Berglund B. Berglund U. Lindvall Th. “Psychological Processing of Odour mixtures” Psychol. Rev 83 1976 432 41
- Dravnieks A. “Chemical Species in Engine Exhaust and their contribution to exhaust odor” Nov. 1970
- Amerine M. A. Pangborn R. M. Roessler E. B. “Principles of Sensory Evaluation of Food” Academic Press New York 1965
- Degobert P. H. “Diesel Exhaust Odor Measurements” NATO Proceed. of 4th Intern. Symp. on Automotive Propulsion Systems - 2 Feb. 1978 566 581
- Degobert P. H. “Sensory Behavior of a nose panel towards bad odors - Application to Diesel exhaust odors” in” J. Le Magnen -P. Mac Leod - Olfaction and Taste VI IRL London 1977
- Kendall, D. A. Levins, P. L. Leonardos G. “Diesel Exhaust Odor Analysis by Sensory Techniques” -” Paper 740215 presented at SAE Meeting Detroit Feb. 1974
- Lesley, S. French C. C. J. “Diesel Exhaust Odor” Paper 760554 presented at SAE Fuel and Lubricant Meeting Bt Louis June 1976
- Reckner, L. R. Squires R. E. “Diesel Exhaust Odor Measurement Using Human Panels” Paper 680444 presented at SAE Midyear meeting Detroit May 1968
- Lindvall Th. “Methods for measuring and evaluating odorous air pollutants at the source and in the ambient air” Nord. Hyg. Tidskrift 51 1970 1 77
- Dravnieks A. “Instrumental Aspects of Olfactometry” Moulton D.G. Turk A. Johnston J.W. “Methods in Olfactory Research” Academic Press New York 1975
- Rounds F. G. Pearsall H. W. “Diesel Exhaust Odor - Its evaluation and relation to Exhaust Gas Composition” SAE Trans 65 1957 608 627
- Vogh J. W. “Nature of Odor Components in Diesel Exhaust” Journ. Air Poll. Control Ass 19 1969 p. 773 77
- Stahman, R. C. Kittredge, G.D. Springer K. J. “Smoke and Odor Control for Diesel-powered Trucks and Buses” Paper 680443 presented at SAE Meeting Detroit May 1968
- Springer, K. J. Stahman R. C. “An investigation of Diesel powered Vehicle Odor and Smoke” Paper FL-66-46 presented at Nat. Pet. Refiners Assoc. Fuel and Lubricants meeting Philadelphia September 1966
- Turk A. “Selection and Training of Judges for sensory evaluation of the intensity and character of Diesel exhaust Odors” Public Health Service Publ. 1967
- Degobert P. “Hedonic and Intensity Ranking of different maladors by magnitude estimation and paired comparison” Communication to 3rd ECRO mini symposium “Chemoreception and Preference Behavior” Het Meerdal - Neth May 1979
- Mac Leod P. “Procedé et dispositif d’olfactometrie différentielle” 1972
- von Bekesy G. “Olfactory analogue to directional hearing” J. Applied Physiology 19 1964 p. 369 73
- Leveteau J. Mac Leod P. “Reciprocal Interaction at glomerular level during bilateral olfactory stimulation” in” Pfaffmann C. Olfaction and Taste III Rockefeller Univ. Press. New York 1969
- Hills, F. J. Schleyerbach G.G. “Diesel Fuel Properties and Engine Performance” Paper 770316 presented to SAE Intern. Autom. Eng. Meeting - Detroit Feb. 1977
- Petrow, E. D. Savliwala, M. N. Hsieh, F. T. Cernansky N. P. Cohen R. S. “An investigation of Diesel Odor in an air-aspirated Spray Burner and a CFR Diesel Engine” Paper 780632 presented to SAE Passenger Car meeting Troy June 1978
- Ingram C. “Diesel Exhaust Odor of small, high speed, direct-injection engines” Paper 780114 presented to BAB Congress Detroit Feb. 1978
- Little Arthur D. “Chemical Analysis of Odor Components in Diesel Exhaust” Sept. 1973
- Levins P. L. Kendall D. A. Caragay A. B. Leonardos G. Oberholzer J. E. “Chemical Analysis of Diesel Exhaust Odor Species” Paper 740216 presented to SAE Congress Detroit Feb. 1974
- Metz N. “Russ-und Geruchsbeseitigung bei Dieselmotoren” Abschlussbericht - BMFT -NTO 109 Dec. 1975
- Gaddo P. P. “Metodologia per determinazione chimico-sensoriale degli odori emessi da motori Diesel”-” A.T.A. June 1978 31 p.27 37
- Gaddo P. P. “Methodik per chemisch-sensoriellen Erfassung der Gerüche von Diesel abgasen” M.T.Z 40 1979 p. 141 144
- Cernansky N. P. Savery C.W. Suffet I. H. Cohen R. S. “Diesel Odor sampling and analysis using the Diesel Odor Analysis System (DOAS)” Paper 780223 presented to SAB Congress Detroit Feb. 1978
- Springer, K. J. Stahman R.C. “Emissions and Economy of four Diesel Cars” Paper 750332 presented to SAE Congress Detroit Feb. 1975
- Springer K. J. Baines Th. M. “Emissions from Diesel Versions of Production Passenger Cars” Paper 770818 presented to SAE Passenger Car meeting Detroit Sept. 1977
- Springer, K. J. Stahman R. C. “Unregulated emissions from Diesels used in trucks and buses” Paper 770258 presented to SAE meeting Detroit Feb. 1977
- Springer, K. J. Stahman R. C. “Removal of exhaust particulate from a Mercedes 300D Diesel car” Paper 770716 presented to SAE off-Highway Vehicle Meeting MECCA - Sept. 1977
- Marshall, W. F. Seizinger D. E. “Diesel Odor measurement: comparison of two methods” U. S. DOE August 1978
- Patte, F. Etcheto, M. Laffort P. “Selected and standardized values of suprathreshhold odor intensities for 110 substances” Chem. Senses Flavour 1 1975 p. 283 305
- Moskowitz, M. R. Dravnieks, A. Klarman L. A. “Odor Intensity and pleasantness for a diverse set of odorants” Perception and Psychophysics 12 1976 p. 122 128
- Laing, D. G. Panhuber, H. Baxter R. I. “Olfactory properties of amines and n-butanol” Chern. Senses Flavour 3 1978 p.149 166
- Sawicki E. et al “The 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolone hydrazone test” Anal. Chern 33 1961 p. 621 25
- Cohen, I. R. Altshuller A. P. “A new spectrophotometric method for the detennination of acroleïn in combustion gases and in the atmosphere” Anal. Chem 33 1961 p.726
- Tritthart, P. Binder H. “Die niedermolekularen aliphatischen Karbonylverbindungen als Reizkomponenten in Abgasen von Dieselmotoren” MTZ 40 1979 325 330
- Tritthart P. Cartellieri We “Ein Beitrag zur zuverlässigen Messung der aliphatischen Aldehyde in Motorabgasen” MTZ 38 1977 55 58 121 125
- Iwai, T. Fufui, K. Yoshida, A. Tashiro M. “Measurement of Irritating odor from Direct Injection Diesel Engines ant its reduction methods” FISITA Congress Tokio 1976