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Correlation Between Thoracic Lesions and Force Values Measured at the Shoulder of 92 Belted Occupants Involved in Real Accidents
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English
Abstract
The 3-point static belts that are installed in Renault and Peugeot vehicles are equipped with a force limiter near the upper anchorage. This system is made up of several bands of textiles that tear successively for the increasing levels of force exerted by the occupant. One can thus associate, for each person in the accident, the degree of the thoracic AIS and the value of the support force, expressed in daN.
This relationship is established for 92 belted occupants who were involved in frontal impacts. In addition it is indicated which are the distributions of impact violence parameters incurred and which are the distributions of ages in order to determine the statistical meaning of the required results.
The levels of tolerance observed in this sample are compared to thoracic injuries observed on belted cadavers exposed to equivalent violent impacts.
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Authors
- J.Y. Foret-Bruno - Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Biomécanique PSA/RNUR La Garenne-Colombes (France)
- F. Hartemann - Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Biomécanique PSA/RNUR La Garenne-Colombes (France)
- C. Thomas - Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Biomécanique PSA/RNUR La Garenne-Colombes (France)
- A. Fayon - Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Biomécanique PSA/RNUR La Garenne-Colombes (France)
- C. Terrière - Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Biomécanique PSA/RNUR La Garenne-Colombes (France)
- C. Got - IRO/IRBA, Institut de Recherches Orthopédiques de l' Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches (France)
- A. Patel - IRO/IRBA, Institut de Recherches Orthopédiques de l' Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches (France)
Citation
Foret-Bruno, J., Hartemann, F., Thomas, C., Fayon, A. et al., "Correlation Between Thoracic Lesions and Force Values Measured at the Shoulder of 92 Belted Occupants Involved in Real Accidents," SAE Technical Paper 780892, 1978, https://doi.org/10.4271/780892.Also In
References
- Fayon A. et Al. “Thorax of 3-pt Belt Wearers During a Crash” 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference
- Patrick L. M. et Al. “Three-Point Harness Accident and Laboratory Data Comparison” 18th Stapp Car Crash Conference
- “Supplemental Comments from Peugeot-Renault on the Draft Injury Criterion: 1200 lbs for Torso Belt Load.”
- Eppinger R. H. “Prediction of Thoracic Injury Using Measurable Experimental Parameters” 6th Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles
- Schmidt G. et Al. “Neck and Thorax Tolerance Levels of Belt Protected Occupants in Head-on Collisions” 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference
- Tarrière C. et Al. “The Contribution of Physical Analysis of Accidents Towards Interpretation of Severe Traffic Trauma” 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference SAE Paper No. 761176
- Balthazard M. “Complete Analysis of a Head-on Collision Reconstructed with Dummies and Fresh Cadavers” IRCOBI Conference Lyon, France Sept. 1978
- Fayon A. et Al. “Methods for Improving the Backing-up of Conclusions Reached on the Basis of Accident Reconstructions with a Limited Number of Instrumented Cadavers,” IRCOBI Conference Lyon, France Sept. 1978