This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Fuel - Engine Research in Universities
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The reasons for conducting research in a university are presented and discussed. It is concluded that fuel-engine studies are compatible with these reasons and therefore are well suited for university research. Past studies in this field are summarized and unanswered questions and future topics suitable for university investigation are suggested. Included in the topics discussed are: instrumentation, thermodynamic description of working fluids, fuel vaporization and atomization, combustion, and instantaneous heat transfer and mass flow rates. The steps that need to be taken to ensure continuing university interest in fuel-engine studies are presented.
Topic
Citation
Myers, P. and Uyehara, O., "Fuel - Engine Research in Universities," SAE Technical Paper 680508, 1968, https://doi.org/10.4271/680508.Also In
References
- Agnew W. G. “End Gas Temperature Measurement by a Two Wavelength Infrared Radiation Method,” SAE Trans 69 1961 495 513
- Alcock J. F. Scott W. M “Some More Light on Diesel Combustion.” Proc. of Automobile Div. of Inst. of Mech. Engrs. 1962-1963 5 March 1963 179 200
- Alyea J. “The Development of and Application of an Electronic Indicated Mean Effective Pressure Measuring System.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1968
- Annand W. J. D. “Heat Transfer in the Cylinders of Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines.” Proc. Inst. of Mech. Engrs. 177 36 1963 973 996
- Becker J. O. Hull W. L. “Investigation of the Mechanism of Surface Ignition in Internal Combustion Engines,” SAE Trans. 74 1966
- Bendersky D. “A Special Thermocouple for Measuring Transient Temperatures,” Mechanical Engineering 75 2 1953 117 121
- Bennethum J. E. “Heat Transfer and Combustion Chamber Deposits in a Spark Ignition Engine.” Ph.D. Thesis University of Wisconsin 1960
- Benson G. M. El-Wakil M. M. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “A Fluorescent Technique for Determining the Cross-Sectional Drop Size Distribution of Liquid Sprays.” ARS Journal 30 5 May 1960 447 454
- Benson R. S. Brundrelt G. W. “Development of a Resistance Wire Thermometer for Measuring Transient Temperature in Exhaust Systems in Internal Combustion Engines.” Temperature Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry 3 Part 2 1962 631 653
- Benson R. S. Whitfield A. “An Experimental Investigation of the Nonsteady Flow Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor.” Proc. Inst. of Mech. Engrs. 180 Part 1, No. 27 1965-1966 641 672
- Benson R. S. Woollatt D. Woods W. A. “Unsteady Flow in Simple Branched Systems.” Paper 10, Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Convention, (Cambridge) Inst. Mech. Engrs., Proc. 178 31 1963-1964
- Bidard M. R. “La stabilite de regime des compresseurs.” Bulletin de L'Association Technique Maritime et Aeronautique, No. 45, Session de 1946 301
- Blair G. P. Wallace F. J. “The Pulsating Flow Performance of Inward Radial Flow Turbines.” ASME Paper 65-6TP-21 1965
- Bolt J. A. 1968
- Borman G. L. “Mathematical Simulation of Internal Combustion Engine Processes and Performance Including Comparison with Experiment.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1964
- Borman G. L. Johnson J. H. “Burning a Wide Range of Fuels in Diesel Engines.” SAE Progress in Technology Series 11 1967 13 29
- Bouchard C. L. Taylor C. F. Taylor E. S. “Variables Affecting Flame Speeds in the Otto Cycle Engine.” SAE Journal 41 5 1937 514 520
- Bradish J. P. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “Effects of Deposit Properties on Volumetric Efficiency, Heat Transfer, and Preignition in Internal Combustion Engines.” SAE Trans. 75 1967
- Brown W. L. “Methods for Evaluating Requirements and Errors in Cylinder Pressure Measurements.” SAE Trans. 76 1968
- Burrows M. C. Shimizu S. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “The Measurement of Unburned Gas Temperatures in an Engine by an Infrared Radiation Pyrometer.” SAE Trans. 69 1961 514 528
- Chen S. K. Beck N. J. Winans J. G. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “Temperature Measurements from Iodine Absorption Spectrum.” Fifth International Combustion Symposium 1955
- Chen S. K. Beck N. J. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Compression and End Gas Temperatures from Iodine Absorption Spectra.” SAE Trans. 62 1954 503 513 525 530
- Chiang C. W. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “Physical and Chemical Delay in an Operating Diesel Engine Using the Hot Motored Technique, Part II.” SAE Trans. 68 1960 562 570
- Coker E. G. Scoble W. A. “Cyclic Changes of Temperature in a Gas Engine Cylinder.” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 196 Part II 1913-1914 1 74
- Cook H. A. “Diesel Engine Cycle Analysis of Relationships of Fuel Injection to Fuel Compression Ignition Characteristics and Best Fuel Utilization.” SAE Paper No. 650449 1965
- Damewood G. “An Automatic Engine Indicator and Analyzer.” ASME Paper #63-OGP-11 1963
- Daniels W. A. “Flame Quenching at the Walls of an Internal Combustion Engine.” Sixth Symposium on Combustion New York Reinhold Publishing Corp. 1957 886
- Davies S. J. “Instruction in Internal Combustion Engines.” Proc. of Inst. of Mech. Engrs. 178 Part 1, No. 26 1963-1964 719 742
- DeJuhasz K. J. “Graphical Analysis of Transient Phenomena in Linear Flow.” Journal of the Franklin Institute 223 1937 4 463 5 643 6 751
- Dicksee C. B. “Open Combustion Chamber Diesel Engines in Britain.” SAE Trans 3 1 1949 89 105
- Draper C. S. Li Y. T. “A New High Performance Engine Indicator of the Strain Gage Type.” Journal of Aeronautical Sciences 15 10 October 1949 593
- Dumont L. F. “Possible Mechanisms by which Combustion Chamber Deposits Accumulate and Influence Knock.” SAE Trans. 5 4 1951 565 576
- Ebersole G. D. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “The Radiant and Convective Components of Diesel Engine Heat Transfer.” SAE Paper 701C June 1963
- Eichelberg G. “Some New Investigations on Old Combustion Engine Problems.” Engineering 148 1939 463 466 547 550
- Elser K. “Der Instationare Warmeubergang in Diesel Motoren.” Mitt. Inst. Thermodyn Verbrennungsmot., Zurich 15 1954 15
- Eltinge L. Marsee F. J. Warren A. J. “Potentialities of Further Emissions Reduction by Engine Modifications.’ SAE” Paper No. 680123 January 1968
- El-Wakil M. M. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “An Instantaneous and Continuous Sodium Line Reversal Pyrometer.” ASME Trans. 74 2 1952 255 264
- El-Wakil M. M. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Fuel Vaporization and Ignition Lag in Diesel Combustion.” SAE Trans. 64 1956 712 726
- Emschermann H. H. “Electronic Equipment for Direct Measurement of Indicated Mean Effective Pressure.” VDI-Zeitschrift 101 15 May 21 1959 589 594
- Fleming J. D. “The Development of an IHP Indicator.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1950
- Gibson H. J. Hall C. A. Huffman A. E. “Combustion Chamber Deposition and Power Loss.” SAE Trans. 6 4 1952 594 605
- Giffen E. Rowe A. W. “Pressure Calculations for Oil Engines Fuel-Injection System.” Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs. 141 1939 519 534
- Gluckstein M. E. Walcutt C. “End Gas Temperature Pressure Histories and Their Relations to Knock.” SAE Trans. 69 1961 529 553
- Goodenough G. A. Baker J. B. “A Thermodynamic Analysis of Internal Combustion Engine Cycles.” University of Ill. Experiment Station Bulletin 160 1927
- Groeneweg J. Hiroyasu H. Bowls R. “Fluorescent Photography of Droplets in a Spray Using a Q-Switched Laser as a Light Source.” Brit. Journ. Appl. Phys. 18 1967 1317 1320
- Groeneweg J. F. “The Statistical Description of A Spray in Terms of Drop Velicity, Size, and Position.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1967
- Hara M. Oguri T. “Measurement of Piston Temperatures of Spark Ignition Engines.” Bulletin of JSME 2 7 1959 382 389
- Heinen N. A. “Instantaneous Heat Transfer Rates and Coefficients Between the Gas and Combustion Chamber of a Diesel Engine.” SAE Paper 650096 1965
- Hershey A. E. Paton R. F. “Flame Temperatures in an Internal Combustion Engine, Measured by Spectral Line Reversal.” Univ. of Ill. Eng. Expt. Station Bulletin No. 262 Urbana, Ill. October 1933
- Hershey R. L. Eberhardt J. E. Hottel H. C. “Thermodynamic Properties of the Working Fluid in Internal Combustion Engines.” SAE Journal 39 4 October 1936 409 424
- Huls T. A. Myers P. A. Uyehara O. A. “Spark Ignition Engine Operation and Design for Minimum Exhaust Emission.” SAE Trans. 1967
- Hum R. W. Chase J. O. Ellis C. F. Hughes K.J. “Fuel Heat Gain and Release in Bomb Autoignition.” SAE Trans. 64 1956 703 711
- Hussmann A. W. Kahoun F. Taylor R. A. “Charge Stratification by Fuel Injection into Swirling Air.” SAE Trans. 71 1963
- Jenny E. “Non-Stationary Phenomena in Radial Compressors, Especially in Supercharging Sets of Internal Combustion Engines.” Schweizerische Bauzeitung 79 182 1961
- Johnson J. H. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “End Gas Temperatures, Pressures, Reaction Rates, and Knock.” SAE Trans. 1966
- Jost W. “Reactions of Adiabatically Compressed Hydrocarbon-Air Mixtures.” Third Symposium on Combustion, Flame, and Explosion Phenomena Baltimore, Md. The Williams and Wilkins Co. 1949 424 432
- Kapadia D. Borman G. L. “The Effect of Heat Transfer on the Steady Flow Through a Poppet Valve.” SAE Paper 670479 1967
- Kastner L. J. Williams T. J. White J. B. “Poppet Inlet Valve Characteristics and Their Influence on the Induction Process.” Inst. of Mech. Engrs, Proc. 178 Pt. 1, No. 36 1964 955 975
- Knight B. E. “Fuel Injection System Calculations.” Proc. Automobile Div. of Inst. Mech. Engrs. 1 1960-61 25 33
- Knight B. E. “Problems of Predicting Heat Transfer in Diesel Engines.” Inst. of Mech. Engrs. 179 Part 3C 1964-1965 99 112
- Krieger R. B. Borman G. L. “The Computation of Apparent Heat Release for Internal Combustion Engines.” ASME Paper 66-WA/DGP4 1966
- Landen E. W. “Combustion Studies of the Diesel Engine.” SAE Trans 54 1946 270 288
- Landen E. W. 1968
- Lassanske G. “The Design and Development of an Electronic Pitot Tube.” M. S. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1962
- Lee D. W. “The Effect of Nozzle Design and Operating Conditions on the Atomization and Distribution of Fuel Sprays.” NACA Report 425 1932
- Lee D. W. “Experiments on the Distribution of Fuel in Fuel Sprays.” NACA Tech. Report 438 1932
- Lee D. W. Spencer R. C. “Photomicrographic Studies of Fuel Sprays.” NACA Tech. Report 454 1933
- Lee D. W. “A Comparison of Fuel Sprays from Several Types of Injection Nozzles.” NACA Tech. Report 520 1935
- LeFeuvre T. “Instantaneous Metal Temperatures and Heat Transfer in a Diesel Engine.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1968
- Leggat J. W. Rassweiler G. M. Sihvonen Y. T. “Engine Pressure Indicators - Applications of a Capacitor Type.” ISA Jour. 2 August 1955 291 294
- Li Y. T. “Direct Reading Indicated Power Meter.” ASME Paper No. 52-F-17 October 1952
- Livengood J. C. Wu P. C. “Correlation of Autoignition Phenomena in Internal Combustion Engines and Rapid Compression Machines.” Fifth Symposium (International) on Combustion New York Reinhold Publishing Corp. 1955
- Livengood J. C. Taylor C. F. Wu P. C. “Measurement of Gas Temperatures in an Engine by the Velocity of Sound Method.” SAE Trans 66 1958 683 699
- Lyn W. T. Austen A. E. W. “Relation Between Fuel Injection and Heat Release in a Direct Injection Engine.” Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs 1960-1961 47 62
- Lyn W. T. “Study of Burning Rate and Nature of Combustion in Diesel Engines.” Ninth International Symposium on Combustion 1962
- Lyn W. T. Biddulph T. W. Valdmanis E. “Engine Starting and Ignition Delay.” Proc. of Inst. of Mech. Engrs., Automobile Development 181 Part 2A 1 1966-1967
- Lyn W. T. Valdmanis E. “The Effects of Physical Factors on Ignition Delay.” Inst. of Mech. Engrs. (AD) London November 1966 SAE Paper No. 680102 Detroit Jan. 8-12, 1968
- Matsuoka S. “No Zero Shifting Developed Higher Performance Strain-Gage Type Engine Indicator.” SAE Trans 70 1962 654
- McAuley K. J. Tang Wu S, K. Chen Borman G. L. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “Development and Evaluation of the Simulation of the Compression-Ignition Engine.” SAE Trans. 1966
- McCullough J. D. “Engine Cylinder Pressure Measurements.” SAE Trans 61 1953 557 567 568 573
- Meyer W. E. DeCarolis J. J. “Compression Temperatures in Diesel Engines Under Starting Conditions.” SAE Trans. 70 1962 163 174
- Millar G. H. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Practical Applications of Measured Flame Temperatures.” SAE Trans. 62 1954 514 530
- Miller C. D. “The Roles of Detonation Waves and Auto Ignition in Spark Ignition Engine Knock as shown by Photographs Taken at 40,000 and 200,000 Frames per Second.” SAE Quarterly Trans. 1 1 1947 93 143
- Mollenhauer K. “Measurement of Instantaneous Gas Temperature for the Determination of the Exhaust Gas Energy of a Supercharged Diesel Engine.” SAE Paper No. 670929 November 1967
- Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “Radiant Heat Transfer in Internal Combustion Engines.” JSME 1967 Semi-International Symposium September 1967 Tokyo, Japan
- Nagao F. Ohigashi S. Higashino I. “A Radio Frequency Resistance Thermometer.” JSME 4 14 1961 340 346
- Nagao F. Ikegami M. Oshima K. “An Analysis of Combustion Knock in a Diesel Engine.” Bulletin of the JSME 10 39 1967 532 542
- Newhall H. K. “Thermodynamic Properties of Octane and Air for Engine Performance Calculations.” SAE Technology Progress Series 7 1964
- Newhall H. K. “Kinetics of Engine Generated Nitrogen Oxides and Carbon Monoxide.” Twelfth Symposium (International) on Combustion July 1968
- Nusselt W. “Der Warmeubergang in der Gasmaschine.” Zeitschrift des Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure 58 Part I 361 367 414 417 459 463 Journal of ASME 36 1914
- Nusselt W. “Der Warmeubergang in der Verbrennungskraftmachine.” VDI Forschungsheft 264 1923
- Ogasawara M. Hiroshi S. “A Study on the Behavior of a Fuel Droplet Injected into the Combustion Chamber of a Diesel Engine.” Paper No. 670468 SAE Mid-Year Meeting Chicago 1967
- Oguri T. “Theory of Heat Transfer in the Working Gases of Internal Combustion Engines.” JSME 3 11 1960 370 377
- Oguri T. “On the Coefficient of Heat Transfer Between Gases and the Cylinder Walls of the Spark Ignition Engine.” JSME 3 11 1960 363 369
- Oguri T. Slides shown during discussion at joint meeting of JSAE-JSME Tokyo, Japan August 1967
- Ohigashi S. Higashino I. Tsukishima T. “An Electronic Device for Measuring an Indicated Mean Effective Pressure.” SAE Paper No. T49 January 1961
- Overbye V. D. “Variation of Instantaneous Wall Temperature, Heat Transfer, and Heat Transfer Coefficients in a Spark Ignition Engine.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1960
- Overbye V. D. Bennethum J. E. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Unsteady Heat Transfer in Engines.” SAE Trans. 69 1961 461 494
- Pflaum W. “Heat Transfer in Combustion Engines.” Milan Conference Nov. 22-27, 1962
- Pfreim H. “Der Periodische Warmeubergang bei kleinen Druckschwankungen,” Forsch. Geb. Ing. 11 1940 67 75 NACA TM 1048
- Pfreim H. “Nichstationare Warmeubergang in Gasen insbesondere in Kilbenmaschine,” VDI Forschungsheft 413 1942
- Priede T. Austen A. E. W. Grover E. C. “Effect of Engine Structure on Noise of Diesel Engines.” Proceedings of the Inst. of Mech. Engrs. 179 Part 2A, No. 4 1964-1965 113 144
- Quader A. “A Study of Variables Controlling End Gas Processes in a Spark Ignition Engine.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1968
- Rassweiler G. M. Leggat J. W. Smith W. H. Caplan J. D. “Engine Pressure Indicators - Applications of the Balanced Diaphragm Type.” ISA Journal 2 July 1955 247 256
- Rassweiler G. M. Withrow L. “Flame Temperatures Vary with Knock and Combustion Chamber Position.” SAE Journal 26 SAE Trans. Section 1935 125 133
- Robertson A. F. “An Electro-Optic Pressure Indicator.” Review of Scientific Instruments 12 1941 142 148
- Schmidt E. Z. VDI 81 1937 1041
- Semenov E. S. “Studies of Turbulent Gas Flow in Piston Engines.” Combustion in Turbulent Flow Khitrin L. N. Proceedings of the Moscow Seminar on Combustion 1959
- Shamah E. “Unsteady Heat Transfer Simulation for a Diesel Engine.” M. S. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1967
- Shipinski J. H. “Relationships Between Rates of Injection and Rates of Heat Release in Diesel Engines.” Ph.S. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1967
- Shipinski J. H. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “An Experimental Correlation Between Rate of Injection and Rate of Heat Release in a Diesel Engine.” ASME Diesel and Gas Power Conf. May 1968
- Sihvonen Y. T. Rassweiler G. M. Welch J. W. Bergstrom J. W. “Recent Improvements in a Capacitor Type Pressure Transducer.” ISA Journal 2 November 1955 497 501
- Taylor C. F. Taylor E. S. Livengood J. C. Russel W. A. Leary W. A. “The Ignition of Fuels by Rapid Compression.” SAE Quart. Trans. 4 2 April 1950 232 274
- Taylor C. F. Livengood J. C. Tsai D. H. “Dynamics of Inlet System of a Four Stroke Single Cylinder Engine.” ASME Trans. 77 October 1955 1133 1145
- Taylor E. S. Draper C. S. “A New High Speed Indicator.” Mechanical Engineering 55 3 March 1933 169
- Trumpy D. K. “Pre-Flame Energy Release Phenomena in a Spark Ignited Engine.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc. 1968
- Tsai D. H. “Effect of Size on Inlet System Dynamics in a Four Stroke Single Cylinder Engine.” ASME Trans. 78 1 1956 197 210
- Tsao K. C. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “Gas Temperatures During Compression in Motored and Fired Diesel Engines.” SAE Trans. 70 1962 136 145
- Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. Watson K. M. Wilson L. A. “Flame Temperature Measurements in Internal Combustion Engines.” ASME Trans. 68 1946 17 30
- Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. Watson K. M. Wilson L. A. “Diesel Combustion Temperatures - The Influence of Operating Variables.” ASME Trans. July 1947
- Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Flame Temperature Measurement - Electronic Solution of the Temperature Equations Involved.” SAE Trans. 1 4 October 1947
- Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Diesel Combustion Temperatures - The Influence of Fuels of Selected Composition.” SAE Trans. January 1949 178 199
- Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Combustion in Diesel Engines.” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Midwest Power Conference 10 April 1948
- Voss L. R. Baker L. E. Weller E. F. Rassweiler G. M “Engine Pressure Indicators - Recent Developments in Balanced Diaphragm Pressure Transducers.” ISA Journal 2 September 1955 348 351
- Wendland D. W. “The Effect of Periodic Pressure and Temperature Fluctuations on Unsteady Heat Transfer in A Closed System.” Ph.D. Thesis Univ. of Wisc 1968
- Wienke H. J. Myers P. S. Uyehara O. A. “A Resistance Thermometer for Engine Compression Temperatures.” SAE Paper No. 701A 1963
- Woschni G. “A Universally Applicable Equation for the Instantaneous Heat Transfer Coefficient in the Internal Combustion Engine.” SAE Paper 670931 November 1967
- Yamaga J. Shibata S. “Gas Temperature Measurement Using Ultrasonic Waves.” JSME 10 37 1967 149 154
- Yu T. C. Collins R. N. Mahadevan K. Uyehara O. A. Myers P. S. “Physical and Chemical Delay in an Operating Diesel Engine Using the Hot Motored Technique.” SAE Trans. 64 1956 690 702
- Klecka M. E. Oubre C. L. “Mathematical Simulation of Automotive Fuel Systems, Part 1: Vapor Lock Models.” SAE Paper No. 680436 1968