This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Sonic Boom Problems And Noise from High Performance Propulsion Systems
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The development of aircraft noise consciousness in its relation to the environments of persons in the airplane and on the ground is discussed. Measures to control aircraft noise in both connections are presented. The significance of environmental noise in the development of the supersonic commercial transport is considered.
Authors
Citation
Soroka, W., "Sonic Boom Problems And Noise from High Performance Propulsion Systems," SAE Technical Paper 630422, 1963, https://doi.org/10.4271/630422.Also In
References
- Dunbar Brad Van Osten Dick “Will Sonic Boom Crush the SST?,” Airlift 25 6 November 1961 15 16
- Hubbard H. H. Maglieri D. J. “Noise Consideration in the Design and Operation of the Supersonic Transport.” 61st Meeting of Acoustical Society of America Philadelphia, Pa. May 10-13, 1961
- Floyd J. C. “Some Current Problems Facing the Aircraft Designer,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 65 1961 613 632
- Parrish W. W. “Have We Abandoned Aeronautics for Space?,” Airlift 24 1 June 1960 9
- Ritchie D. J. “What's Ahead in Soviet Civil Aircraft,” SAE Journal 69 6 June 1961 42 43
- Bramley E. Vandyk A. “Air Transport Show at Paris,” Airlift 25 2 July 1961 21 23
- “The Anglo-French Supersonic Transport,” Aircraft Engineering 34 405 November 1962 313
- “America's Rival to the Concorde,” Flight International 83 2823 April 18 1963 559 560
- Hibbard H. Bailey R. A. “The Case for the Supersonic Transport,” Aero/Space Engineering 18 7 July 1959 32 38
- Jamison R. R. Lane R. J. “Engines for Supersonic Air Liners,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 64 597 September 1960 507 534
- Templin A. W. “Supersonics are Sound -- Thinks Convair,” SAE Journal 70 1 January 1962 79 81
- Pietrangeli G. J. Nice E. V. “Mach 7 Transport Waits in the Wings,” SAE Journal 69 12 December 1961 47 53
- Shenstone B. S. “Airlines Don't Want Mach 3+ Transports,” SAE Journal 68 6 June 1960 70 71
- Shenstone B. S. “Supersonic Transport,” Journal of the Aeronautical Society of India 14 2 May 1962 29 37
- “Cautions Air Industry Braces for Supersonic Transport,” SAE Journal 69 7 July 1961 32 36
- “Supersonic Transport,” Airlift 25 2 July 1961 17
- “U. S. Still Wants Faster Jet Transports,” Science News Letter 82 21 Nov. 24 1962 337
- “Commercial Supersonic Transport Aircraft Report,” Federal Aviation Agency December 1960
- “JFK Bares Plan for Mach 2 Plane,” Oakland Tribune June 5 1963
- Petree J. F. “Progress on Supersonic Airliner,” Mechanical Engineering 85 3 March 1963 69
- Lane R. “Race on to Build Supersonic Plane,” Oakland Tribune, D June 6 1963 10
- McGowan W. A. Aiken W. S. Jr. “Research Problems Pertaining to Aircraft Operations,” NASA Technical Note D-1596 March 1963
- Dow N. F. “Important Research Problems in Advanced Flight Sturctures Design,” NASA Technical Note D-518 June 1960
- Power J. K. “Sonic Boom and Community Relations,” SAE-ASNE National Aero-Nautical Meeting Washington D. C. April 8-11, 1963
- Pridmore-Brown D. C. “Sound Propagation in a Temperature-and Wind-Stratified Medium,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 34 4 April 1962 438 443
- Tedrick R. N. “Acoustic Focal Zones Around Saturn Static Tests,” Report MTP-TEST-MC-61-21 George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, Ala. Dec. 27 1961
- Read J. W. Adams K. G. “Sonic Boom Waves -- Calculation of Atmospheric Refraction,” Aerospace Engineering 21 3 March 1962 66 67 101 105
- Maglieri D.J. Lansing D. L. “Sonic Booms from Aircraft in Maneuvers,” Sound 2 2 March-April 1963 39 42
- Fitzpatrick H. M. Lee R. “Measurements of Noise Radiated by Subsonic Air Jets,” Report 835 David W. Taylor Model Basin Washington, D. C. November 1952
- Relf E. F. “On the Sound Emitted by Wires of Circular Section When Exposed to an Air-Current,” Philosophical Magazine 42 6th Series July 1921 173 176
- Lee R. “Free Field Measurements of Sound Radiated by Subsonic Air Jets,” Report 868 David W. Taylor Model Basin Washington, D. C. December 1953
- Davis H. “Effects of Noise on Human Behavior and Communication,” Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine 3 March 1951 227 231
- Johnston C. M. “A Field Study of Occupational Deafness,” British Journal of Industrial Medicine 10 Jan. 1953 41 50
- Meiter E. G. “What We've Learned About Noise,” National Safety News 65 4 April 1954 39 81 84
- Guild S. R. “Ear Lesions Caused by Acoustic Trauma,” Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine 5 Feburary 1952 121 123
- House H. P. “Clinical Aspects of the Problems of Noise in Industry,” Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine 5 Feb. 1952 124 128
- Carhart R. “The Ears of Industry,” Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine 2 November 1950 534 541
- Kopra L. L. Pedrini D. T. Fullington R. W. “Relative Hearing Levels and Types of Hearing Loss Among Four Selected Groups of Air Force Personnel,” Report 59-51 Air University, School of Aviation Medicine, USAF Randolph AFB, Tex. April 1959
- Kopra L. L. Pedrini D. T. Fullington R. W. “Day-to-Day Stability of the Auditory Threshold in Noise-Exposed and Non-Noise-Exposed Air Force Personnel,” Report 59-85 Air University, School of Aviation Medicine, USAF Randolph AFB, Tex. August 1959
- Kopra L. L. “Hearing Loss Among Air Force Flight-Line Personnel,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 29 12 December 1957 1277 1283
- Ward W. D. “Hearing of Naval Aircraft Maintenance Personnel,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 29 12 December 1957 1289 1301
- Webster J. C. “Hearing Losses of Aircraft Repair Shop Personnel,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 26 5 September 1954 782 787
- “The Z 24-X-2 Report,” Noise Control Sept. 1955 10
- Grimaldi J. V. “Noisome Noise -- What Are Its Limits?,” Mechanical Engineering 76 9 July 1954 568 570
- Kryter K. D. “The Effects of Noise on Man,” Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, Monograph Supplement No. 1 September 1950
- Miller L. N. “Constructions to Isolate High Intensity Noise,” Architectural Record, Western Edition 126 6 December 1959 162
- Beranek L. L. “Noise Reduction.” New York McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. 1960 508 512
- Hardy H. C. “Tentative Estimate of a Hearing Damage Risk Criterion for Steady-State Noise,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 24 6 November 1952 756 761
- Stevens S. S. “Procedure for Calculating Loudness: Mark VI,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 33 11 1577 1585
- Parrack H. O. “Aircraft Noise and Noise Suppression Facilities -- An Evaluation.” Joint Conference of Air Material Command -- Aircraft Industries Association Los Angeles April 11-12, 1950
- Bergen K. G. “Problems of the Supersonic Age (Aviation Deafness),” Flight 62 2277 Sept. 12 1952 345
- Wilde G. L. “Jet Lift Engines and Power Plants for VTOL Aircraft,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 65 609 September 1961 599 612
- Lynam E. J. H. Webb H. A. “The Emission of Sound by Airscrews,” Reports and Memoranda, No. 624, Aeronautical Research Council (Gt. Brit.) 1919
- Bryan G. H. “The Acoustics of Moving Sources with Application to Airscrews,” Reports and Memoranda No. 684, Aeronautical Research Council (Gt. Brit.) August 1920
- Wood R. M. “The Sounds of Airplanes,” Reports and Memoranda No. 694, Aeronautical Research Council (Gt. Brit.) October 1920
- Waetzmann E. “Die Entstehung und die Art des Flugzeugschalles,” Zeitschrift fur technische Physik 2 6 1921 166 172
- Tucker W. S. “The Problem of Noise in Civil Aircraft and the Possibilities of Its Elimination,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 32 207 March 1928 185 205
- Kemp C.F.B. “Some Properties of the Sound Emitted by Airscrews,” Proceedings of the Physical Society of London 44 Mar. 1 1932 151 165
- Paris E. T. “A Measurement of the Fundamental Sound Generated by the Airscrew of an Aeroplane in Flight,” Phil. Mag., Ser. 7 16 103 July 1933 50 61
- Zand S. J. “Comfort in Air Travel,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 40 307 July 1936 524 556
- Field R. L. Edwards T. M. Kangas P. Pigman G. L. “External Sound Levels of Aircraft,” Aeronautical Engineering Review 7 July 1958 42 49 51
- Kobrynski M. “A Method for the Calculation of the Noise Spectrum of Aircraft,” Engineers' Digest February 1950 38 43 11 Sept.-Oct. 1949 37 45
- Hubbard H. H. “A Survey of the Aircraft-Noise Problem with Special Reference to Its Physical Aspects,” NACA Tech. Note 2701 May 1952
- Hubbard H. H. “Propeller-Noise Charts for Transport Airplanes,” NACA Tech. Note 2968 June 1953
- Hubbard H. H. “Airplane and Airport Noise,” Proceedings of the Fourth Annual National Noise Abatement Symposium 4 Oct. 23-24, 1953 81 88
- Kramer M. “The Aerodynamic Profile as Acoustic Noise Generator,” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 20 4 April 1953 280 282 296
- Regier A. A. Hubbard H. H. “Status of Research on Propeller Noise and Its Reduction,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 25 3 May 1953 395 404
- Lukasik S. J. Nolle A. W. “Handbook of Acoustic Noise Control,” WADC Technical Report 52-204 I 1 April 1955
- von Gierke H. E. “Handbook of Noise Control,” Harris C. M. New York McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. 1957 33-9 33-30 34-6 34-8
- Arnhym A. A. “Soundproofing of Military Aircraft,” Aeronautical Engineering Review 3 9 September 1944 13 23
- Fleming N. “The Silencing of Aircraft,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 50 429 September 1946 639 676
- “Designing to Reduce Airplane Noise,” SAE Journal 56 2 February 1948 41 50 Burnham W. E. Ericson H. L. Picton J. M.
- Paris E. T. “A Note on the Sound Generated by a Rotating Airscrew,” Phil. Mag., Ser. 7 13 82 January 1932 99 111
- Hart M. D. “The Aeroplane as a Source of Sound,” Reports and Memoranda No. 1310, Aeronautical Research Council (Gt. Brit.) May 1929
- Obata J. “The Analysis of Sounds Emitted by Aircraft,” Proceedings of the Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan Ser. 3 12 4 April 1930 80 92
- Obata J. Morita S. Yosida Y. “Studies of Sounds Emitted by Revolving Airscrews,” Proceedings of the Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan 3rd Series 14 8 September 1932 399 411
- Obata J. Morita S. Yosida Y. “Studies of Sounds Emitted by Revolving Airscrews,” Proceedings of the Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan 3rd Series 14 9 October 1932 486 509
- Fage A. “An Experimental Study of the Vibrations in the Blades and Shaft of an Airscrew,” Reports and Memoranda No. 967, Aeronautical Research Council (Gt. Brit.) September 1925 Proceedings of the Royal Society Series A 107 A743 March 2 1925 451 469
- Regier A. A. “Effect of Distance on Airplane Noise” NACA Tech. Note 1353 June 1947
- Davis A. H. “Noise,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 35 248 August 1931 676 710
- Zand S. J. “Quiet Within the Airplane,” Aviation (N.Y.) 32 1 January 1933 106 108
- Zand S. J. “Acoustics and the Airplane,” SAE Journal 34 2 February 1934 41 51
- Zand S. J. Bassett P. R. “Noise Reduction in Cabin Airplanes,” ASME Transactions 56 January 1934 49 56
- Zand S. J. “Comfort in Air Travel,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 40 307 July 1936 524 556
- London A. “Principles, Practice, and Progress of Noise Reduction in Airplanes,” NACA Tech. Note, 748 January 1940
- Cameron D. Annand W. J. D. Reports and Memoranda No. 2296 Aeronautical Research Council (Gt. Brit.) January 1942
- Beranek L. L. Rudmose H. W. “Airplane Quieting I -- Measurement of Sound Levels in Flight,” ASME Transactions 69 1947 89 95
- Beranek L. L. “Airplane Quieting II -- Specification of Acceptable Noise Limits,” ASME Transactions 69 1947 97 100
- Still E. W. “Some Aspects of Power Plant Development,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 52 November 1948 767 798
- Gardiner G. C. I. Mullin J. “The Design of Propellers,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 53 August 1949 745 762
- Fleming N. “The Reduction of Aircraft Noise, Noise and Sound Transmission,” Report of 1948 Summer Symposium of Acoustics Group, The Physical Society London 1949
- Knudsen V. O. Harris C. M. “Acoustical Designing in Architecture.” New York John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1950 330
- Hunter Gertrude S. “Sound Reduction Program for Convair-Liner 340 Noise Control 2 1 January 1956 27 32 Convair Traveler 7 3 July 1955 26 35
- Molloy C. T. “Electra Acoustical Program,” Noise Control 5 1 January 1959 7 12
- Zand S. J. “The Silent Condor,” Sperryscope 6 12
- U. S. National Bureau of Standards Air Commerce Bulletin 4 12 December 1932
- Davis D. D. Jr. Czarnecki K. R. “Dynamometer-Stand Investigation of a Group of Mufflers,” NACA Tech. Note 1838 March 1949
- Beranek L. L. Elwell F. S. Roberts V. P. Taylor C. F. “Experiments in External Noise Reduction of Light Airplanes,” NACA Tech. Note 2079 May 1950
- Davis D. D. Jr. Stevens G. L. Jr Moore D. Stokes G. M. “Theoretical and Measured Attenuation of Mufflers at Room Temperature Without Flow, with Comments on Engine-Exhaust Muffler Design,” NACA Tech. Note 2893 February 1953
- von Gierke H. E. “Aircraft Reciprocating Engine Noise,” “Handbook of Noise Control,” Harris C. M. New York McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. 1957
- Rudmose H. W. Beranek L. L. “Noise Reduction in Aircraft,” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 14 2 February 1947 79 96
- Gutin L. “On the Sound Field of a Rotating Propeller,” NACA Translation TM 1195 (1948) from the original article Uber das Schallfeld einer rotierenden Luftschraube, Phys. Zeits. der Sowjetunion 9 1936 57 71
- Deming A. F. “Propeller Rotation Noise Due to Torque and Thrust,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 12 1940 173 182
- Hubbard H. H. Regier A. A. “Free-Space Oscillating Pressures Near the Tips of Rotating Propellers,” NACA Report 1198 1954
- “A Method for Calculation of Free-Space Sound Pressures Near a Propeller in Flight Including Considerations of Chordwise Blade Loading,” NACA Tech. Note 3809 November 1956
- Kurbjun M. C. “Effects of Blade Plan Form on Free-Space Oscillating Pressures Near Propellers at Flight Mach Numbers to 0.72,” NACA Tech. Note 4068 August 1957
- Garrick I. E. Watkins C. E. “A Theoretical Study of the Effect of Forward Speed on the Free-Space Sound-Pressure Field Around Propellers,” NACA Tech. Note 3018 October 1953
- Stowell E. Z. Deming A. F. “Vortex Noise from Rotating Cylindrical Rods,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 7 3 January 1936 190 198
- Yudin E. Y. “On the Vortex Sound from Rotating Rods,” Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki 14 9 1944 561 567 March 1947
- Strouhal V. Wied. Ann. 1 1878 216
- Nepomniyashchi “Investigation of the Noise of an Axial Fan,” Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki 14 3 1944 108 116
- Ghose S. C. “A Comparative Study of the Noise from Turbo-Jet and Reciprocating Aircraft Engines in Flight,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 54 1950 697 707
- Hilton W. F. “Measurements of the Noise from Aerofoils and Streamline Wires,” Phil. Mag. 30 200 September 1940 237 246
- Hicks C. W. Hubbard H. H. “Comparison of Sound Emission from Two-Blade, Four-Blade, and Seven-Blade Propellers,” NACA Tech. Note 1354 July 1947
- Krzywoblocki M. Z. “Investigation of the Wing-Wake Frequency with Application of the Strouhal Number,” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 12 1 January 1945 51 62
- Hubbard H. H. Regier A. A. “Propeller Loudness Charts for Light Planes,” NACA Tech. Note 1358 July 1947
- Murphy J. S. “Propeller Synchrophasing-An Old Noise Killer,” American Aviation 20 2 Jan. 16 1956 35 36
- Hubbard H. H. Lassiter L. W. “Some Aspects of the Aircraft Noise Problem,” Aeronautical Engineering Review 11 7 July 1952 28 33
- Hilton W. F. “The Photography of Airscrew Sound Waves,” Proceedings of the Royal Society A169 937 Dec. 22, 1938 174 190
- Rogers O. R. “Noise Level and Its Variation with Position and Air Speed in the XCG-4 Glider No. 29618,” MR No. EXP-M-51/VF2 (Addendum 13), Material Command, Army Air Forces June 23 1942
- Kryter K. D. Pearson K. S. “Some Effects of Spectral Content and Duration on Perceived Noise Level,” NASA Tech. April 1963
- Beranek L. L. “Sound Transmission Through Structures Containing Porous Materials, Chap. 14 of Noise Reduction.” Beranek L. L. New York McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1960
- Mead D. J. “Criteria for Comparing the Effectiveness of Damping Treatments,” Noise Control 7 3 May-June 1961 27 38
- Leach J. R. Cardwell D. Royal Aircraft Establishment Report No. S.M.E. 3359
- Beranek L. L. “Criteria for Noise and Vibration in Buildings and Vehicles,” “Noise Reduction.” Beranek L. L. New York McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. 1960
- Fletcher H. Munson W. A. “Loudness, Its Definition, Measurement, and Calculation,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 5 2 October 1933 82 108
- Stevens S. S. “Calculating Loudness,” Noise Control 3 5 September 1957 11 22
- Beranek L. L. “Acoustics.” New York McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. 1954 419
- Wiener F. M. Marquis R. J. “Noise Levels Due to an Airplane Passing Overhead,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 18 2 October 1946 450 452
- Parkin P. H. Purkis H. J. “Noise Levels Underneath Some Civilian Aircraft Shortly After Take-Off,” Acustica 4 4 1954 507 508
- Miller L. N. Beranek L. L. “Survey of the Takeoff Noise Characteristics of the Caravelle Jet Airliner and of Conventional Propeller-Driven Airliners,” Noise Control 3 6 November 1957 42 47 70
- Eldred K. “Noise Characteristics of the Caravelle Jet Airliner.” Noise Control 4 3 May 1958 46 48
- Eldred K. Kyrazis D. T. WADC Tech. Note 56-280 December 1956
- Molloy C. T. “Electra Acoustical Program,” Noise Control 5 1 January 1959 7 12
- Tyler J Towle G. “A Jet Exhaust Silencer,” Noise Control 1 4 July 1955 37 41 54
- “Republic Tests Multi-Jet Noise Suppressor,” American Aviation 21 16 Dec. 30 1957 31
- Ciepluch C. C. North W. J. Coles W. D. Antl R. J. “Acoustic, Thrust, and Drag Characteristics of Several Full-Scale Noise Suppressors for Turbojet Engines,” NACA Tech. Note 4261 April 1958
- Elwell F. S. “Experiments to Determine Neighborhood Reactions to Light Airplanes With and Without External Noise Reduction,” NACA Tech. Note 2728 May 1952
- Knudsen V. O. “Noise and Culture,” Proceedings of Fourth Annual National Noise Abatement Symposium 4 Oct. 23-24, 1953 99 103
- Aviation Age 17 6 May 1952 110
- “The Airport and Its Neighbors,” The Engineer (London) 194 5043 Sept. 19 1952 384
- Beranek L. L. “Unsolved Military Noise Problems,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 24 6 November 1952 769 772
- Aviation Age 19 2 February 1953 18
- Aviation Age 19 3 March 1953 17
- Aviation Age 20 6 December 1953 17
- “Municipal Airports vs Property Values,” Aviation Week 60 1 Jan. 4 1954 82
- “Aircraft Noise,” Aviation Week 60 10 March 8 1954 21
- “Lee Asks Reduction of Aircraft Noise,” Aviation Week 60 12 March 22 1954 71
- “Needed: Industry-Wide Action on the Noise Problem,” American Aviation 18 5 Aug. 2 1954 30 32
- “Jersey Areas Sue Over Plane Noise,” Noise Control 1 1 January 1955 85
- “Airports May Cut Values Over Ever-Widening Area,” Noise Control 1 1 January 1955 84
- “Weather Blamed for Noise,” Noise Control 1 6 November 1955 48
- Tozer E. “Noise -- Will It Shut Down Our Airports?” Aviation Age 20 3 September 1953 21 23
- “Noise Damage Decision,” Airlift 25 11 April 1962 17
- “Lockheed Faces Suit on Noise,” Noise Control 1 1 January 1955 85
- “Noise Damage Awards,” Aviation Week 62 21 May 23 1955 65
- “Noise Suit,” Aviation Week 63 2 July 11 1955 107
- Vogeley A. W. “Sound-Level Measurements of a Light Airplane Modified to Reduce Noise Reaching the Ground,” NACA Tech. Note 1647 July 1948
- Buckingham E. “Jet Propulsion for Airplanes,” NACA Tech. Report 159 1923
- Roy M. “Propulsion by Reaction,” NACA Tech. Memo. 571 1930
- Jacobs E. N. Shoemaker J. M. “Tests on Thrust Augmentors for Jet Propulsion,” NACA Tech. Note 431 September 1932
- “Jet Propulsion,” Scientific American 134 April 1926 266 268
- Schubauer G. B. “Jet Propulsion with Special Reference to Thrust Augmentors,” NACA Tech. Note 442 January 1933
- Von Karman T. “Theoretical Remarks on Thrust Augmentation,” Reissner Anniversary Volume 1949 461 468
- “Augmented Flow,” Flight 50 1964 Aug 15 1946 174 175
- Reid E. G. “Annular-Jet Ejectors,” NACA Tech. Note 1949 November 1949
- Drummond A. M. Gould D. G. “Experimental Thrust Augmentation of a Variable Geometry, Two-Dimensional, Central Nozzle Ejector,” Report LR-328 National Aeronautical Establishment Ottawa, Canada January 1962
- Lassiter L. W. Hubbard H. H. “Experimental Studies of Noise from Subsonic Jets in Still Air,” NACA Tech. Note 2757 August 1952
- Tyler J. M. Perry E. C. “Jet Noise,” SAE Preprint No. 287 SAE National Aeronautic Meeting New York April 12-15, 1954
- Regier A. A. “Why Do Airplanes Make Noise?” SAE Preprint No. 284 SAE National Aeronautic Meeting New York April 12-15, 1954
- Pietrasanta A. C. Bolt R. H. “Basic Facts About Noise as Related to Aviation,” SAE Preprint No. 283 SAE National Aeronautic Meeting New York April 12-15,1954
- North W. J. Callaghan E. E. Lanzo C. D. “Investigation of Noise Field and Velocity Profiles of an Afterburning Engine,” NACA Research Memo. E54G07 Sept. 24 1954
- Usow K. H. Meyer C. L. Schulze F. W. “Experimental Investigation of Screeching Combustion in Full-Scale Afterburner,” NACA Research Memo. E 53101
- Kamrass M. Swartzel K. D. “Evaluation of the Noise Field Around Jet-Powered Aircraft,” Noise Control 1 6 November 1955 30 39 54 SAE Aeronautic Meeting April 19, 1955
- Coles W. D. Callaghan E. E. “Investigation of Far Noise Field of Jets. II -- Comparison of Air Jets and Jet Engines,” NACA Tech. Note 3591 Jan. 1956
- Pietrasanta A. C. “Noise Measurements Around Some Jet Aircraft,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 28 3 May 1956 434 442
- Doelling N. Mercer D. M. A. Staff of Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc. “A Compilation of Turbojet Noise Data,” WADC Tech. Report 540401 July 1956
- Parrack H. O. “Noise, Vibration, and People,” Noise Control 2 6 November 1956 10 24
- Franken P. A. “Review of Information on Jet Noise,” Noise Control 4 5 May 1958 8 16
- Dyer I. Franken P. A. Westervelt P. J. “Jet Noise Reduction by Induced Flow,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 30 1958 761 764
- Powell A. “Considerations Concerning an Upper Limit to Jet Noise Reduction,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 31 8 August 1959 1138 1140
- Lighthill M. J. “On Sound Generated Aerodynamically. I-General Theory,” Proceedings of the Royal Society Series A 211 1952 564 587
- Lighthill M. J. “On Sound Generated Aerodynamically. II-Turbulence as a Source of Sound,” Proceedings of the Royal Society Series A 222 1148 Feb. 23 1954 1 32
- Etkin B. Ribner H. S. “Canadian Research in Aerodynamic Noise,” University of Toronto, Institute of Aerophysics, UTIA July 1958
- Ribner H. S. “On the Strength Distribution of Noise Sources Along a Jet,” University of Toronto, Institute of Aerophysics, UTIA Report No. 51 April 1958
- Dyer I. “Distribution of Sound Sources in a Jet Stream,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 31 7 July 1959 1016 1022
- Mollo-Christensen E. “Some Aspects of Free Shear-Layer Instability and Sound Emission,” North Atlantic Treaty Alliance, ARARD Report No. 260 April 1960
- Ribner H. S. “A Theory of the Sound from Jets and Other Flows in Terms of Simple Sources,” University of Toronto, Institute of Aerophysics, UTIA Report No. 67 July 1960
- Ribner H. S. “Energy Flux from an Acoustic Source Contained in a Moving Fluid Element and Its Relation to Jet Noise,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 32 9 September 1960 1159 1160
- Howes W. L. “Similarity of Far Noise Fields of Jets,” NASA Tech. 1960
- Powell A. “Concerning the Noise of Turbulent Jets,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 32 12 December 1960 1609 1612
- Cheng S. “On the Aerodynamic Noise of a Turbulent Jet,” Journal of the Aerospace Sciences 28 4 April 1961 321 331
- Howes W. L. “Similarity of Near Noise Fields of Subsonic Jets NASA Tech. 1961
- Curle N. “The Generation of Sound by Aerodynamic Means,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 65 611 November 1961 724 728
- Powell A. “On Aerodynamic Sound from Dilatation and Momentum Fluctuations,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 33 12 December 1961 1798 1799
- Ribner H. S. “Investigations of Aerodynamically Generated Sound,” University of Toronto, Institute of Aerophysics, UTIA Report No. 81 January 1962
- Ribner H. S. “Aerodynamic Sound from Fluid Dilations. A Theory of Sound from Jets and Other Flows.” University of Toronto, Institute of Aerophysics, UTIA Report No. 86 July 1962
- Soroka Walter W. “Duct Exhaust Noise Depends on Velocity,” Refrigerating Engineering 37 6 June 1939 393
- Sanders N. D. “Jet Engine Noise Reduction Research at NACA,” International Congress on Acoustics June 1956
- Withington H. W. “Silencing the Jet Aircraft,” Aeronautical Engineering Review 15 4 April 1956 56 63 84 Noise Control 2 3 September 1956 46 53 66
- Callaghan E. E. “Noise Suppressor for Jet Engines,” Noise Control 5 1 January 1959 18 23 80
- Gibbs R. M. Howell H. H. “Noise Characteristics for the Boeing 707,” Noise Control 4 1 January 1959 13 17 80
- “Acceptable Jet Noise,” Mechanical Engineering 80 12 December 1958 72
- Mull H. R. “Thunder in the Suburbs,” Machine Design Sept. 18 1958 22 24
- Adams H. W. “Jet Noise Suppression,” Mechanical Engineering 81 8 August 1959 61 63
- Koenig R. J. “Noise Control for Convair 880 and 600 Jets,” Noise Control 2 March 1959 23 27 30
- Gordon B. J. “A Review of Work in Jet Engine Noise Control at the General Electric Company,” Noise Control 7 3 May-June 1961 14 21
- Miller D. C. Firestone F. A. Quayle P. P. “Photographic Study of a Bullet in Flight and of the Resulting Air Disturbances,” The Physical Review Series 2 15 June 1920 518
- “A Brief Note on Bangs,” Flight 62 2227 Sept. 12 1952 345
- Yates A. H. “Those Supersonic Bangs,” Flight 62 2280 Oct. 3 1952 442 443
- Gold T. “The “DoubleBang” of Superconic Aircraft,” Nature, (London) 170 4332 Nov. 8 1952 808
- “Aeronautics in 1952,” The Engineer (London) 195 5060 Jan. 16 1953 91 92
- “Hawker Theory Explains Sonic “Bang”,” Aviation Week 58 8 Feb. 23 1953 21 28
- Morris J. “Investigation of Lifting Effects on the Intensity of Sonic Boom,” Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society 64 598 October 1960 610 616