This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Effects of Oxidation Upon Long-term Storage of Karanja Biodiesel on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Heavy-Duty Truck Diesel Engine
Technical Paper
2021-01-1200
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
This content contains downloadable datasets
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The presence of unsaturated methyl esters in biodiesel makes it susceptible to oxidation and fuel quality degradation upon long-term storage. In the present work, the effects of oxidation of Karanja biodiesel upon long-term storage on the combustion and emission characteristics of a heavy-duty truck diesel engine are studied. The Karanja biodiesel is stored for one year in a 200 litres steel barrel at room conditions to mimic commercial storage conditions. The results obtained show that compared to diesel, the start of injection of fresh and aged biodiesels are advanced by ~2-degree crank angle, and the ignition delay time is reduced. Aged biodiesel showed a slightly smaller ignition delay compares to fresh biodiesel. The fuel injection and combustion characteristics of fresh and aged biodiesels were similar at all the load conditions. Both fresh and aged biodiesels produced higher oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and lower smoke emissions compared to diesel. The exhaust emission characteristics of fresh and aged biodiesels were similar at all the load conditions. Overall, the present study concludes that the variations in the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of the engine operated with fresh and aged Karanja biodiesel stored for one year under commercial conditions are insignificant.
Authors
Topic
Citation
C K, S. and Krishnasamy, A., "Effects of Oxidation Upon Long-term Storage of Karanja Biodiesel on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Heavy-Duty Truck Diesel Engine," SAE Technical Paper 2021-01-1200, 2021, https://doi.org/10.4271/2021-01-1200.Data Sets - Support Documents
| Title | Description | Download |
|---|---|---|
| Unnamed Dataset 1 | ||
| Unnamed Dataset 2 |
Also In
References
- IEA OECD Paris 2019 10.1787/caf32f3b-en
- Thangaraja , J. , Anand , K. , and Mehta , P.S. Biodiesel NOx Penalty and Control Measures - A Review Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 61 2016 1 24 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.017
- Anand , K. , Sharma , R.P. , and Mehta , P.S. Experimental Investigations on Combustion, Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Neat Karanji Biodiesel and its Methanol Blend in a Diesel Engine Biomass and Bioenergy. 35 2011 533 541 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.005
- Knothe , G. , Steidley , K.R. Lubricity of Components of Biodiesel and Petrodiesel. The Origin of Biodiesel Lubricity Energy and Fuels 19 2005 1192 120 10.1021/ef049684c
- Christensen , E. and McCormick , R.L. Long-Term Storage Stability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends Fuel Process. Technol. 128 2014 339 348 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.07.045
- Kivevele , T.T. , Mbarawa , M.M. , Bereczky , Á. , and Zöldy , M. Evaluation of the Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel Produced from Moringa Oleifera Oil Energy and Fuels. 25 2011 5416 5421 10.1021/ef200855b
- Jain , S. and Sharma , M.P. Long Term Storage Stability of Jatropha Curcas Biodiesel Energy. 36 2011 5409 5415 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.055
- McCormick , R.L. and Westbrook , S.R. Storage Stability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends Energy and Fuels. 24 2010 690 698 10.1021/ef900878u
- Sarin , A. , Arora , R. , Singh , N.P. , Sarin , R. et al. Oxidation Stability of Palm Methyl Ester: Effect of Metal Contaminants and Antioxidants Energy and Fuels. 24 2010 2652 2656 10.1021/ef901172t
- Suraj , C.K. , Krishnasamy , A. , and Sundararajan , T. Investigations on Gradual and Accelerated Oxidative Stability of Karanja Biodiesel and Biodiesel-Diesel Blends Energy and Fuels. 33 2019 9196 9204 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01678
- Sazhin , S. Droplets and Sprays London Springer London 2014 10.1007/978-1-4471-6386-2
- Jose , T.K. and Anand , K. Effects of Biodiesel Composition on its Long Term Storage Stability Fuel. 177 2016 190 196 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.03.007
- Agarwal , A.K. , Dhar , A. , Gupta , J.G. , Il Kim , W. et al. Effect of Fuel Injection Pressure and Injection Timing of Karanja Biodiesel Blends on Fuel Spray, Engine Performance, Emissions and Combustion Characteristics Energy Convers. Manag. 91 2015 302 314 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.004
- Pundir , B.P. IC Engines: Combustion and Emissions New Delhi Narosa Publishing House 2010
- Heywood , J. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals New York McGraw Hill Education 1998
- Dandu , M.S.R. and Nanthagopal , K. Tribological Aspects of Biofuels - A Review Fuel. 258 2019 116066 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116066
- Hoang , A.T. , Tabatabaei , M. , and Aghbashlo , M. A Review of the Effect of Biodiesel on the Corrosion Behavior of Metals/Alloys in Diesel Engines Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff. 42 2020 2923 2943 10.1080/15567036.2019.1623346
- Haseeb , A.S.M.A. , Sia , S.Y. , Fazal , M.A. , and Masjuki , H.H. Effect of Temperature on Tribological Properties of Palm Biodiesel Energy. 35 2010 1460 1464 10.1016/j.energy.2009.12.001
- Fazal , M.A. , Haseeb , A.S.M.A. , and Masjuki , H.H. Biodiesel Feasibility Study: An Evaluation of Material Compatibility; Performance; Emission and Engine Durability Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15 2011 1314 1324 10.1016/j.rser.2010.10.004
- Monyem , A. , Van Gerpen , J.H. , and Canakci , M. The Effect of Timing, and Oxidation on Emissions from Biodiesel-Fuelled Engines Transactions of the ASAE 44 2001 35 42
- Abdul , M. and Jon , H.V.G. The Effect of Biodiesel Oxidation on Engine Performance and Emissions Biomass and Bioenergy. 20 1998 213
- Anand , K. , Mehta , P.S. , Sharma , R.P. Effect of Long Storage Stability of Karanja (Pongamia) Derived Biodiesel Fuel on the Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Multi-Cylinder Turbo-Charged Direct Injection Diesel Engine ASME 2009 Intern. Combust. Engine Div. Fall Tech. Conf ASME 69 76 2009 10.1115/ICEF2009-14043
- Naik , M. , Meher , L.C. , Naik , S.N. , and Das , L.M. Production of Biodiesel from High Free Fatty Acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) Oil Biomass and Bioenergy. 32 2008 354 357 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.10.006
- Suraj , C.K. , Anand , K. , and Sundararajan , T. Investigation of Biodiesel Production Methods by Altering Free Fatty Acid Content in Vegetable Oils Biofuels 2017 1 9 10.1080/17597269.2017.1378993
- Holman , J.P. Experimental Methods for Engineers 8th McGraw Hill 1994 10.1016/0894-1777(94)90118-X
- Kim , H. , Kim , Y. , and Lee , K. An Experimental Study on the Spray, Combustion, and Emission Characteristics of Two Types of Biodiesel Fuel Energy & Fuels. 27 2013 5182 5191 10.1021/ef400936a
- Tat , M.E. and Van Gerpen , J.H. Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Speed of Sound and Isentropic Bulk Modulus of Mixtures of Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel, JAOCS J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 80 2003 1127 1130 10.1007/s11746-003-0830-x
- Van Gerpen , J. , Hammond , E. , Yu , L. , and Monyem , A. Determining the Influence of Contaminants on Biodiesel Properties SAE Technical Paper 971685 1997 https://doi.org/10.4271/971685
- Veinblat , M. , Baibikov , V. , Katoshevski , D. , Wiesman , Z. et al. Impact of Various Blends of Linseed Oil-Derived Biodiesel on Combustion and Particle Emissions of a Compression Ignition Engine - A Comparison with Diesel and Soybean Fuels Energy Convers. Manag. 178 2018 178 189 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.10.028