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Quantitative Analysis of Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Emissions for the First 5 Firing Cycles of Cold Start

Journal Article
2021-01-0536
ISSN: 2641-9645, e-ISSN: 2641-9645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2021-01-0536
Published April 06, 2021 by SAE International in United States
Quantitative Analysis of Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Emissions for the First 5 Firing Cycles of Cold Start
Sector:
Citation: Hu, J., Hall, M., Matthews, R., Moilanen, P. et al., "Quantitative Analysis of Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Emissions for the First 5 Firing Cycles of Cold Start," SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility 3(5):2384-2394, 2021, https://doi.org/10.4271/2021-01-0536.
Language: English

References

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  2. Queiroz , C. and Tomanik , E. Gasoline Direct Injection Engines - A Bibliographical Review SAE Technical Paper 973113 1997 https://doi.org/10.4271/973113
  3. Peckham , M.S. , Finch , A. , and Campbell , B. Analysis of Transient HC, CO, NOx and CO2 Emissions from a GDI Engine Using Fast Response Gas Analyzers SAE Int. J. Engines 4 1 1513 1522 2011 https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-1227
  4. The EPA Automotive Trends Report: Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Fuel Economy, and Technology Since 1975 United States Environmental Protection Agency 2019 2020
  5. Tong , K. , Quay , B.D. , Zello , J.V. , and Santavicca , D.A. Fuel Volatility Effects on Mixture Preparation and Performance in a GDI Engine During Cold Start SAE Technical Paper 2001-01-3650 2001 https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-3650
  6. Burke , D. , Foti , D. , Haller , J. , and Fedor , W.J. Fuel Rail Pressure Rise during Cold Start of a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-0393 2012 https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0393
  7. Wiemer , S. , Kubach , H. , and Spicher , U. Investigations on the Start-Up Process of a DISI Engine SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-4012 2007 https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-4012
  8. Xu , Z. , Yi , J. , Wooldridge , S. , Reiche , D. et al. Modeling the Cold Start of the Ford 3.5L V6 EcoBoost Engine SAE Int. J. Engines 2 1 1367 1387 2009 https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-1493
  9. Fan , Q. and Li , L. Transient Characteristics of Cold Start Emissions from a Two-Stage Direct Injection Gasoline Engines Employing the Total Stoichiometric Ratio and Local Rich Mixture Start-up Strategy SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1068 2012 https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-1068
  10. Fan , Q. , Bian , J. , Lu , H. , Li , L. , and Deng , J. Effect of the Fuel Injection Strategy on First-Cycle Firing and Combustion Characteristics During Cold Start in a TSDI Gasoline Engine Int. J Automot. Technol. 13 4 523 531 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-012-0050-3
  11. Imatake , N. , Saito , K. , Morishima , S. , Kudo , S. , and Ohhata , A. Quantitative Analysis of Fuel Behavior in Port-Injection Gasoline Engines SAE Technical Paper 971639 1997 https://doi.org/10.4271/971639
  12. Rodriguez , J.F. and Cheng , W.K. Effect of Operation Strategy on First Cycle CO, HC, and PM/PN Emissions in a GDI Engine SAE International Journal of Engines 8 3 1098 1106 2015 https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-0887
  13. Rodriguez , J.F. and Cheng , W.K. Reduction of Cold-Start Emissions through Valve Timing in a GDI Engine SAE Int. J. Engines 9 2 1220 1229 2016 https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0827
  14. Titus , F. , Berlet , P. , Sobek , F. , and Wessling , J. Emission Reduction during Cold Start by Combustion Controlled Increase of In-Cylinder Temperatures SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1740 2018 https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1740
  15. Kim , S.-J. , Hyun , S. , and Park , J. Optimization of Cold Start Operating Conditions in a Stoichiometric GDI Engine with Wall-guided Piston using CFD Analysis SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-2650 2013 https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-2650
  16. Malaguti , S. , Cantore , G. , Fontanesi , S. , Lupi , R. , and Rosetti , A. CFD Investigation of Wall Wetting in a GDI Engine under Low Temperature Cranking Operations SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-0704 2009 https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0704
  17. Malaguti , S. , Fontanesi , S. , and Severi , E. Numerical Analysis of GDI Engine Cold-Start at Low Ambient Temperatures SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-2123 2010 https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-2123
  18. Hu , J. , Hall , M. , Matthews , R. , Moilanen , P. et al. A Novel Technique for Measuring Cycle-Resolved Cold Start Emissions Applied to a Gasoline Turbocharged Direct Injection Engine SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility 2 5 2469 2478 2020 https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0312

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