This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Experimental Study of Propagation Characteristics of Propane Triple Flame Base Front in Coflow
Technical Paper
2020-01-5104
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Event:
Automotive Technical Papers
Language:
English
Abstract
As a typical partially premixed flame, a Triple Flame widely exists in internal combustion engines. In this study, experiments were carried out on a propane triple flame. The base propagation characteristics of the attaching flame and the lifted-off flame of a propane triple flame under the condition of coflow were investigated. The base height, base width, and geometric structure of the triple flame were analyzed. The results showed that a higher coflow equivalence ratio is more beneficial in shortening the flame attaching time, and the increase in mainstream velocity interferes with the combustion of the mixture of the upstream flow field. In addition, the entrainment mixing of the fuel and ambient air increases the downstream combustible range, thus increasing the flame base width. For lifted-off flame, an increase in the mainstream equivalence ratio decreases the local radial combustible range of the flame base front position, thus decreasing the base width. A lower mainstream velocity decreases the flame propagation resistance, which is most beneficial for flame stability in the flow field, and decreases the mainstream velocity of the flame that appears to be in the blowing-out state. At a low mainstream equivalence ratio and low mainstream velocity, the amplitude of flame oscillation is relatively weak, and the mainstream velocity is the main influencing factor for this phenomenon.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | We’ve Done the Job — What’s Next? |
Technical Paper | In-Cylinder Regenerated Engines |
Journal Article | Low-Pressure Injection of Water and Urea-Water Solution in Flash-Boiling Conditions |
Authors
Citation
Zhang, G., Li, G., Li, H., Lv, J. et al., "Experimental Study of Propagation Characteristics of Propane Triple Flame Base Front in Coflow," SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-5104, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-5104.Also In
References
- Marialto , R. , Sequino , L. , Blasio , G. , Cardone , M. et al. Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Diesel-LPG Blends SAE Technical Paper 2019-24-0038 2019 https://doi.org/10.4271/2019-24-0038
- Di Blasio , G. , Belgiorno , G. , and Beatrice , C. Parametric Analysis of Compression Ratio Variation Effects on Thermodynamic, Gaseous Pollutant and Particle Emissions of a Dual-Fuel CH4-Diesel Light Duty Engine SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-0764 2017 https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0764
- Fraioli , V. , Beatrice , C. , Di Blasio , G. , Belgiorno , G. et al. Multidimensional Simulations of Combustion in Methane-Diesel Dual-Fuel Light-Duty Engines SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-0568 2017 https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0568
- Lee , I.B. , Woo , I.S. , and Min , C.L. Effects of Nitrogen Dilution on the NOx, and CO Emission of H2/CO/CH4, Syngases in a Partially-Premixed Gas Turbine Model Combustor International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 41 35 15841 15851 2016
- Zhang , K. , Ghobadian , A. , and Nouri , J.M. Comparative Study of Non-Premixed and Partially-Premixed Combustion Simulations in a Realistic Tay Model Combustor Applied Thermal Engineering 110 910 920 2017
- Ko , Y.S. , Chung , T.M. , and Chung , S.H. Characteristics of Propagating Tribrachial Flames in Counterflow KSME International Journal 16 12 1710 1718 2002
- Reuter , C.B. , Sang , H.W. , and Ju , Y. Flame Structure and Ignition Limit of Partially Premixed Cool Flames in a Counterflow Burner Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36 1 1513 1522 2016
- Yuan , Y. , Li , G. , Sun , Z. et al. Numerical Study of the Effects of the Channel and Nozzle Wall on the Transition Behavior of a Methane Tribrachial Flame in a Confined Flow Fuel 160 15 366 374 2015
- Yang , F. , and Kong , W. Pulsating Instability in H2-Air Partially Premixed Flames Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35 1 1057 1064 2015
- Cho , S.M. , Lee , M.J. , and Kim , N.I. Basic Study on Diffusion Branch of Tribrachial Flame with the Variation of Flammability Limits and Heat Loss under Small Fuel Concentration Gradient Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B 34 5 505 513 2010
- Seo , J.I. , Kim , N.I. , and Shin , H.D. An Experimental Study of the Fuel Dilution Effect on the Propagation of Methane-Air Tribrachial Flames Combustion & Flame 153 3 355 366 2008
- Mansour , M.S. A Concentric Flow Conical Nozzle Burner for Highly Stabilized Partially Premixed Flames Combustion Science & Technology 152 1 115 145 2000
- Masri , R.A. Partial Premixing and Stratification in Turbulent Flames Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35 2 1115 1136 2015
- Lee , M.J. , Cho , M.S. , and Kim , N.I. Characteristics of Opposed Flow Partially Premixed Flames in Mesoscale Channels at Low Strain Rates Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35 3 3439 3446 2015
- Gotoda , H. , Maeda , K. , Ueda , T. et al. Periodic Motion of a Bunsen Flame Tip with Burner Rotation Combustion & Flame 134 1 67 79 2003
- Lu , G. , Yan , Y. , Colechin , M. et al. Monitoring of Oscillatory Characteristics of Pulverized Coal Flames through Image Processing and Spectral Analysis IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement 55 1 226 231 2006
- Yuan , Y. et al. Experimental Study on the Dynamical Features of a Partially Premixed Methane Jet Flame in Coflow Energy 111 593 598 2016
- Ko , Y.S. , and Chung , S.H. Propagation of Unsteady Tribrachial Flames in Laminar Non-Premixed Jets Combustion & Flame 118 1-2 151 163 1999
- Kim , M.K. , Won , S.H. , and Chung , S.H. Effect of Velocity Gradient on Propagation Speed of Tribrachial Flames in Laminar Coflow Jets Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31 1 901 908 2007
- Carbone , F. , Gleason , K. , and Gomez , A. Pressure Effects on Incipiently Sooting Partially Premixed Counterflow Flames of Ethylene Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36 1 1395 1402 2016
- Hirota , M. , Oso , H. , and Masuya , G. Burned Gas Characteristics of Laminar Lifted Flame at the Beginning of Stream Heating JTST 6 6 1 8 2011
- Plessing , T. , Terhoeven , P. , Peters , N. et al. An Experimental and Numerical Study of a Laminar Triple Flame Combustion and Flame 115 3 335 353 1998
- Rashwan , S.S. , Ibrahim , A.H. , Abou-Arab , T.W. et al. Experimental Investigation of Partially Premixed Methane-Air and Methane-Oxygen Flames Stabilized over a Perforated-Plate Burner Applied Energy 169 126 137 2016
- Lock , A.J. , Briones , A.M. , Qin , X. et al. Liftoff Characteristics of Partially Premixed Flames under Normal and Microgravity Conditions Combustion and Flame 143 3 159 173 2005
- Kiran , D.Y. , and Mishra , D.P. Experimental Studies of Flame Stability and Emission Characteristics of Simple LPG Jet Diffusion Flame Fuel 86 10 1545 1551 2007
- Chao , Y.C. , Chih-Yung , W. , Yuan , T. et al. Stabilization Process of a Lifted Flame Tuned by Acoustic Excitation Combustion Science and Technology 174 5-6 87 110 2002
- Kim , N.I. , Seo , J.I. , Guahk , Y.T. et al. The Propagation of Tribrachial Flames in a Confined Channel Combustion & Flame 146 1-2 168 179 2006
- Yuan , Y. , Li , G. , Zhou , Z. et al. Attaching Characteristics of the Natural Gas Jet Flame in Air-Coflow at Various Conditions Journal of Energy Engineering 141 4 04014042 2014