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Assessment of Collision Markings on Non-Used Vehicle Seat Belt Restraint Systems

Journal Article
2020-01-0975
ISSN: 2641-9645, e-ISSN: 2641-9645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0975
Published April 14, 2020 by SAE International in United States
Assessment of Collision Markings on Non-Used Vehicle Seat Belt Restraint Systems
Sector:
Citation: Gregg, R. and Petroskey, K., "Assessment of Collision Markings on Non-Used Vehicle Seat Belt Restraint Systems," SAE Int. J. Adv. & Curr. Prac. in Mobility 2(4):2092-2106, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0975.
Language: English

References

  1. Traffic Safety Facts 2016 May 2018
  2. December 2000
  3. Moffatt , C.A. , Moffatt , E.A. , and Weiman , T.R. Diagnosis of Seat Belt Usage in Accidents SAE Technical Paper 840396 1984 https://doi.org/10.4271/840396
  4. Gorski , Z.M. , German , A. , and Nowak , E.S. Examination and Analysis of Seat Belt Loading Marks Journal of Forensic Sciences 35 1 January 1990
  5. Bready , J.E. , Nordhagen , R.P. , and Kent , R.W. Seat Belt Survey: Identification and Assessment of Noncollision Markings SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-0441 1999 https://doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-0441
  6. Bready , J.E. et al. Characteristics of Seat Belt Restraint Systems Markings SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-1317 2000 https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1317
  7. Heydinger , G.J. , Uhlenhake , G.D. , Guenther , D.A. , and Dunn , A. Comparison of Collision and Noncollision Marks on Vehicle Restraint Systems SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-0160 2008 https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-0160
  8. Toomey , D.E. , Klima , M.E. , and Cooper , E.R. Evaluation of Seat Belt Assembly Physical Evidence in Properly Functioning and Intentionally Disabled Retractor Demonstrations SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1245 2009 https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-1245
  9. Cromack , J.R. , Schneider , D. , and Blaisdell , D. Occupant Kinematics & Belt Marking in Crash Tests with Unrestrained and Partially Restrained Dummies Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 34th Annual Proceedings October 1990
  10. Toomey , D.E. , Van Ee , C. , and Klima , M.E. Safety Restraint System Physical Evidence and Biomechanical Injury Potential due to Belt Entanglement SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-1670 2006 https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-1670
  11. Rapheal , E. , Piziali , R. , Le , H. , Hinger , J. et al. Physical Evidence Associated with Seatbelt Entanglement during a Collision SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1501 2007 https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-1501
  12. Burnett , R. , Ballard , B. , Marth , D. , and Van Arsdell , W. Frontal Impact Rear Seatbelt Load Marks: An in-Depth Analysis SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1249 2009 https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-1249
  13. Jakstis , M. , Clyde , H. , Hare , B. , Landis , R. , and Lewis , L. Marks on Seat Belt Systems with Pretensioners and Force Limiters in Airbag Deployment Crashes SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1252 2009 https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-1252
  14. Jenkins , J.A. , Steffens , C.E. , and Turvill , W.W. Forensic Analysis of Seat Belt Retractor Torsion Bars SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1242 2009 https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-1242

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