This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Three-Dimensional Simulation of Water Management for High-Performance Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

Journal Article
2018-01-1309
ISSN: 2167-4191, e-ISSN: 2167-4205
Published April 03, 2018 by SAE International in United States
Three-Dimensional Simulation of Water Management for High-Performance Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
Sector:
Citation: Zhang, G., Jiao, K., and Wang, R., "Three-Dimensional Simulation of Water Management for High-Performance Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," SAE Int. J. Alt. Power. 7(3):233-247, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1309.
Language: English

References

  1. Hao , D. , Hou , Y. , Shen , J. , and Ma , L. Effect of Road-Induced Vibration on Gas-Tightness of Vehicular Fuel Cell Stack SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-1186 2016 10.4271/2016-01-1186
  2. Xie , X. , Zhang , G. , Zhou , J. , and Jiao , K. Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Ionomer/Carbon Ratio Effect on PEM Fuel Cell Cold Start Operation Int J Hydrogen Energ 42 17 12521 12530 2017 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.02.183
  3. Jiao , K. and Ni , M. Challenges and Opportunities in Modelling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) Int J Energ Res 10.1002/er.3798
  4. Mizutani , N. and Ishibashi , K. Enhancing PtCo Electrode Catalyst Performance for Fuel Cell Vehicle Application SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-1187 2016 10.4271/2016-01-1187
  5. Zhang , T. , Wang , P. , Chen , H. et al. A Review of Automotive Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Degradation Under Start-Stop Operating Condition Appl Energy 223 249 262 2018
  6. Hu , X. , Jiang , J. , Egardt , B. et al. Advanced Power-Source Integration in Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Multicriteria Optimization Approach IEEE Trans Ind Electron 62 12 7847 7858 2015
  7. Piffard , M. , Gerard , M. , Da Fonseca , R. et al. Sliding Mode Observer for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell: Automotive Application J Power Sources 388 71 77 2018
  8. Jiao , K. and Li , X. Water Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Prog Energ Combust 37 3 221 291 2011 10.1016/j.pecs.2010.06.002
  9. Li , H. , Tang , Y. , Wang , Z. , Shi , Z. et al. A Review of Water Flooding Issues in the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell J Power Sources 178 1 103 117 2008 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.12.068
  10. Sasabe , T. , Tsushima , S. , and Hirai , S. In-Situ Visualization of Liquid Water in an Operating PEMFC by Soft X-Ray Radiography Int J Hydrogen Energ 35 20 11119 11128 2010 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.050
  11. Meyer , Q. , Ashton , S. , Boillat , P. , Cochet , M. et al. Effect of Gas Diffusion Layer Properties on Water Distribution Across Air-Cooled, Open-Cathode Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells: A Combined Ex-Situ X-Ray Tomography and In-Operando Neutron Imaging Study Electrochim Acta 211 478 487 2016 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.06.068
  12. Deevanhxay , P. , Sasabe , T. , Tsushima , S. , and Hirai , S. In Situ Diagnostic of Liquid Water Distribution in Cathode Catalyst Layer in an Operating PEMFC by High-Resolution Soft X-Ray Radiography Electrochem Commun 22 33 36 2012 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.05.028
  13. Park , J. , Li , X. , Tran , D. , Abdel-Baset , T. et al. Neutron Imaging Investigation of Liquid Water Distribution in and the Performance of a PEM Fuel Cell Int J Hydrogen Energ 33 13 3373 3384 2008 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.03.019
  14. Hickner , M.A. , Siegel , N.P. , Chen , K.S. , Hussey , D.S. et al. Understanding Liquid Water Distribution and Removal Phenomena in an Operating PEMFC via Neutron Radiography J Electrochem Soc 155 3 B294 B302 2008 10.1149/1.2825298
  15. Chen , Y.S. , Peng , H. , Hussey , D.S. , Jacobson , D.L. et al. Water Distribution Measurement for a PEMFC through Neutron Radiography J Power Sources 170 2 376 386 2007 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.076
  16. Ous , T. and Arcoumanis , C. Visualisation of Water Accumulation in the Flow Channels of PEMFC Under Various Operating Conditions J Power Sources 187 1 182 189 2009 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.072
  17. Nishida , K. , Yokoi , Y. , Asa , M. , and Tsushima , S. Quantitative Estimation of Water Vapor Distribution in Low-Humidity Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using Humidity Test Paper J Power Sources 234 111 118 2013 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.160
  18. Salva , J.A. , Iranzo , A. , Rosa , F. , and Tapia , E. Experimental Validation of the Polarization Curve and the Temperature Distribution in a PEMFC Stack Using a One Dimensional Analytical Model Int J Hydrogen Energ 41 45 20615 20632 2016 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.152
  19. Liu , J.X. , Guo , H. , Ye , F. , and Ma , C. Two-Dimensional Analytical Model of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Energy 119 299 308 2017 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.075
  20. Han , B. , Ni , M. , and Meng , H. Three-Dimensional Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Liquid Water Transport in Porous Layer of PEMFC Entropy 18 1 17 2015 10.3390/e18010017
  21. Kim , D.J. , Park , C.H. , and Nam , S.Y. Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Modified PEEK Polymeric Membrane for Fuel Cell Application Int J Hydrogen Energ 41 18 7641 7648 2016 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.220
  22. Qin , Y. , Li , X. , Jiao , K. et al. Effective Removal and Transport of Water in a PEM Fuel Cell Flow Channel having a Hydrophilic Plate Appl Energ 113 116 126 2014
  23. Hou , Y. , Zhang , G. , Qin , Y. , Du , Q. et al. Numerical Simulation of Gas Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Anode Channel of Low-Temperature Fuel Cells Int J Hydrogen Energ 42 5 3250 3258 2017 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.053
  24. Jiao , K. , Zhou , B. , and Quan , P. Liquid Water Transport in Parallel Serpentine Channels with Manifolds on Cathode Side of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack J Power Sources 154 1 124 137 2006 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.04.003
  25. Ferreira , R.B. , Falcão , D.S. , Oliveira , V.B. et al. 1D + 3D Two-Phase Flow Numerical Model of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Appl Energy 203 474 495 2017
  26. Niu , Z. , Wang , R. , Jiao , K. , Du , Q. et al. Direct Numerical Simulation of Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Air-Water Transport in Fuel Cell Flow Channel Sci Bull 62 1 31 39 2017 10.1016/j.scib.2016.11.010
  27. Niu , Z. , Jiao , K. , Zhang , F. , Du , Q. et al. Direct Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Turbulent Flow in Fuel Cell Flow Channel Int J Hydrogen Energ 41 4 3147 3152 2016 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.026
  28. Zhang , G. and Jiao , K. Multi-Phase Models For Water and Thermal Management of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell: A Review J Power Sources 391 120 133 2018
  29. Cao , T.F. , Lin , H. , Chen , L. , He , Y. et al. Numerical Investigation of the Coupled Water and Thermal Management in PEM Fuel Cell Appl Energ 112 1115 1125 2013 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.031
  30. Zhou , Y. , Jiao , K. , Du , Q. , Yin , Y. et al. Gas Diffusion Layer Deformation and its Effect on the Transport Characteristics and Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Int J Hydrogen Energ 38 29 12891 12903 2013 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.05.150
  31. Ferreira , R.B. , Falcão , D.S. , Oliveira , V.B. , and Pinto , A.M.F.R. Numerical Simulations of Two-Phase Flow in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Using the Volume of Fluid Method-A Review J Power Sources 277 329 342 2015 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.124
  32. Zhang , G. , Fan , L. , Sun , J. , and Jiao , K. A 3D Model of PEMFC Considering Detailed Multiphase Flow and Anisotropic Transport Properties Int J Heat Mass Tran 115 714 724 2017 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.102
  33. Ye , Q. and Van Nguyen , T. Three-Dimensional Simulation of Liquid Water Distribution in a PEMFC with Experimentally Measured Capillary Functions J. Electrochem Soc 154 12 B1242 B1251 2007 10.1149/1.2783775
  34. Meng , H. Numerical Studies of Liquid Water Behaviors in PEM Fuel Cell Cathode Considering Transport Across Different Porous Layers Int J Hydrogen Energ 35 11 5569 5579 2010 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.03.073
  35. Deng , H. , Jiao , D. , Zu , M. , Chen , J. et al. Modeling of Passive Alkaline Membrane Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Electrochim Acta 154 430 446 2015 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.044
  36. Kim , K.H. , Lee , K.Y. , Lee , S.Y. et al. The Effects of Relative Humidity on the Performances of PEMFC MEAs with Various Nafion® Ionomer Contents Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 35 23 13104 13110 2010
  37. Ozen , D.N. , Timurkutluk , B. , and Altinisik , K. Effects of Operation Temperature and Reactant Gas Humidity Levels on Performance of PEM Fuel Cells Renew Sustain Energy Rev 59 1298 1306 2016
  38. Cao , T.F. , Lin , H. , Chen , L. et al. Numerical Investigation of the Coupled Water and Thermal Management in PEM Fuel Cell Appl Energy 112 1115 1125 2013
  39. Wang , L. and Liu , H. Separate Measurement of Current Density Under the Channel and the Shoulder in PEM Fuel Cells J Power Sources 180 1 365 372 2008
  40. Cao , T.F. , Mu , Y.T. , Ding , J. , Lin , H. et al. Modeling the Temperature Distribution and Performance of a PEM Fuel Cell with Thermal Contact Resistance Int J Heat Mass Transf 87 544 556 2015 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.04.010
  41. Perng , S.W. and Wu , H.W. A Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigation of Trapezoid Baffles Effect on Non-Isothermal Reactant Transport and Cell Net Power in a PEMFC Appl Energ 143 81 95 2015 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.059
  42. Springer , T.E. , Zawodzinski , T.A. , and Gottesfeld , S. Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Model J Electrochem Soc 138 8 2334 2342 1991 10.1149/1.2085971

Cited By