This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Optical Diagnostics for Knock in Compression-Ignition Engines via High-Speed Imaging

Journal Article
2018-01-0631
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
Published April 03, 2018 by SAE International in United States
Optical Diagnostics for Knock in Compression-Ignition Engines via High-Speed Imaging
Sector:
Citation: Zhao, M. and Kaiser, S., "Optical Diagnostics for Knock in Compression-Ignition Engines via High-Speed Imaging," SAE Int. J. Engines 11(6):903-918, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-0631.
Language: English

References

  1. Ryan , T.W. and Callahan , T.J. Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition of Diesel Fuel SAE Technical Paper 961160 1996 10.4271/961160
  2. Zhen , X. , Wang , Y. , Xu , S. , Zhu , Y. et al. The Engine Knock Analysis-An Overview Applied Energy 92 628 636 2012 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.079
  3. Withrow , L. and Rassweiler , G.M. Slow Motion Shows Knocking and Non-Knocking Explosions SAE Technical Paper 360126 1936 10.4271/360126
  4. Miller , C.D. Roles of Detonation Waves and Autoignition in Spark-Ignition Engine Knock as Shown by Photographs Taken at 40,000 and 200,000 Frames per Sec SAE Technical Paper 470207 1947 10.4271/470207
  5. Nakagawa , Y. , Takagi , Y. , Itoh , T. , and lijima , T. Laser Shadowgraphic Analysis of Knocking in S.I. Engine SAE Technical Paper 845001 1984 10.4271/845001
  6. Spicher , U. and Kollmeier , H.P. Detection of Flame Propagation during Knocking Combustion by Optical Fiber Diagnostics SAE Technical Paper 861532 1986 10.4271/861532
  7. Tanoue , K. , Jimoto , T. , Kimura , T. , Yamamoto , M. et al. Effect of Initial Temperature and Fuel Properties on Knock Characteristics in a Rapid Compression and Expansion Machine Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36 3 3523 3531 2017 10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.036
  8. Kawahara , N. and Tomita , E. Visualization of Auto-Ignition and Pressure Wave during Knocking in a Hydrogen Spark-Ignition Engine International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34 7 3156 3163 2009 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.091
  9. Hayashi , T. , Taki , M. , Kojima , S. , and Kondo , T. Photographic Observation of Knock with a Rapid Compression and Expansion Machine SAE Technical Paper 841336 1984 10.4271/841336
  10. Qi , Y. , Wang , Z. , Wang , J. , and He , X. Effects of Thermodynamic Conditions on the End Gas Combustion Mode Associated with Engine Knock Combustion and Flame 162 11 4119 4128 2015 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.08.016
  11. Pan , J. and Sheppard , C.G.W. A Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Modes of End Gas Autoignition Leading to Knock in S. I. Engines SAE Technical Paper 942060 1994 10.4271/942060
  12. Wang , Z. , Liu , H. , and Reitz , R.D. Knocking Combustion in Spark-Ignition Engines Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 61 78 112 2017 10.1016/j.pecs.2017.03.004
  13. Rusly , A. , Kook , S. , Hawkes , E. , and Zhang , R. High-Speed Imaging of Soot Luminosity and Spectral Analysis of In-Cylinder Pressure Trace during Diesel Knock SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1259 2014 10.4271/2014-01-1259
  14. Park , S.S. , Jung , Y. , and Bae , C. Diesel Knock Visualization and Frequency Analysis of Premixed Charge Compression Ignition Combustion with a Narrow Injection Angle SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-0906 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0906
  15. Yamaguchi , I. , Nakahira , T. , Komori , M. , and Kobayashi , S. An Image Analysis of High Speed Combustion Photographs for D.I. Diesel Engine with High Pressure Fuel Injection SAE Technical Paper 901577 1990 10.4271/901577
  16. Dembinski , H.W. The Effects of Injection Pressure and Swirl on In-Cylinder Flow Pattern and Combustion in a Compression-Ignition Engine International Journal of Engine Research 15 4 444 459 2014 10.1177/1468087413491262
  17. Zama , Y. , Ochiai , W. , Furuhata , T. , and Arai , M. Velocity Measurement inside a Diesel Spray by Using Time-Resolved PIV under High Ambient Density Condition Proceedings of 12th Triennial International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems 2012
  18. Barth , P. Konstruktion und Inbetriebnahme eines optisch zugänglichen Hochlast-Verbrennungsmotors mit zugehörigem Prüfstand 2016
  19. Andreae , M.M. , Cheng , W.K. , Kenney , T. , and Yang , J. On HCCI Engine Knock SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1858 2007 10.4271/2007-01-1858
  20. Thirouard , B. , Cherel , J. , and Knop , V. Investigation of Mixture Quality Effect on CAI Combustion SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-0141 2005 10.4271/2005-01-0141
  21. Konig , G. and Sheppard , C.G.W. End Gas Autoignition and Knock in a Spark Ignition Engine SAE Technical Paper 902135 1990 10.4271/902135
  22. Ma , X. , Xu , H. , Jiang , C. , and Shuai , S. Ultra-High Speed Imaging and OH-LIF Study of DMF and MF Combustion in a DISI Optical Engine Applied Energy 122 247 260 2014 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.071
  23. Aoyama , T. , Hattori , Y. , Mizuta , J.I. , and Sato , Y. An Experimental Study on Premixed-Charge Compression Ignition Gasoline Engine SAE Technical Paper 960081 1996 10.4271/960081
  24. Hultqvist , A. , Christensen , M. , Johansson , B. , Richter , M. et al. The HCCI Combustion Process in a Single Cycle-Speed Fuel Tracer LIF and Chemiluminescence Imaging SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-0424 2002 10.4271/2002-01-0424
  25. Noguchi , M. , Tanaka , Y. , Tanaka , T. , and Takeuchi , Y. A Study on Gasoline Engine Combustion by Observation of Intermediate Reactive Products during Combustion SAE Technical Paper 790840 1979 10.4271/790840
  26. Onishi , S. , Jo , S.H. , Shoda , K. , Jo , P.D. et al. Active Thermo-Atmosphere Combustion (ATAC)-A New Combustion Process for Internal Combustion Engines SAE Technical Paper 790501 1979 10.4271/790501
  27. Beretta , G. , Rashidi , M. , and Keck , J. Turbulent Flame Propagation and Combustion in Spark Ignition Engines Combustion and Flame 52 83 217 90135 245 9 1983 10.1016/0010-2180
  28. Zeldovich , Y. Regime Classification of an Exothermic Reaction with Nonuniform Initial Conditions Combustion and Flame 39 2 211 214 1980 10.1016/0010-2180(80)90017-6
  29. Ma , X. , Wang , Z. , Jiang , C. , Jiang , Y. et al. An Optical Study of In-Cylinder CH 2 O and OH Chemiluminescence in Flame-Induced Reaction Front Propagation Using High Speed Imaging Fuel 134 603 610 2014 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.06.002
  30. Martz , J.B. , Kwak , H. , Im , H.G. , Lavoie , G.A. et al. Combustion Regime of a Reacting Front Propagating into an Auto-Igniting Mixture Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 33 2 3001 3006 2011 10.1016/j.proci.2010.07.040
  31. Blessinger , M. and Ghandhi , J. Investigation of the Combustion Front Structure during Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Combustion Via Laser Rayleigh Scattering Thermometry SAE Int. J. Engines 9 2 950 963 2016 10.4271/2016-01-0746
  32. Musculus , M.P.B. , Lachaux , T. , Pickett , L.M. , and Idicheria , C.A. End-Of-Injection Over-Mixing and Unburned Hydrocarbon Emissions in Low-Temperature-Combustion Diesel Engines SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0907 2007 10.4271/2007-01-0907
  33. König , G. , Maly , R.R. , Bradley , D. , Lau , A.K.C. et al. Role of Exothermic Centres on Knock Initiation and Knock Damage SAE Technical Paper 902136 1990 10.4271/902136
  34. Sun , Z. , Blackshear , P.L. , and Kittelson , D.B. Spark Ignition Engine Knock Detection Using In-Cylinder Optical Probes SAE Technical Paper 962103 1996 10.4271/962103
  35. Kawahara , N. , Tomita , E. , and Sakata , Y. Auto-Ignited Kernels during Knocking Combustion in a Spark-Ignition Engine Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31 2 2999 3006 2007 10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.210
  36. Hettinger , A. and Kulzer , A. A New Method to Detect Knocking Zones SAE Int. J. Engines 2 1 645 665 2009 10.4271/2009-01-0698
  37. Kaiser , J.F. Nonrecursive Digital Filter Design Using the I0-Sinh Window Function Proceedings of the 1974 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1974 20 23
  38. Digital Signal Processing Committee of the IEEE Acoustics, S. Signal Processing Society Programs for Digital Signal Processing New York IEEE Press 1979 0879421274
  39. Bloomfield , P. Fourier Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction Second New York Wiley-Interscience 2000 69 10.1002/0471722235 978-0-471-88948-9
  40. Percival , D.B. and Walden , A.T. Spectral Analysis for Physical Applications: Multitaper and Conventional Univariate Techniques Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1993 10.1017/CBO9780511622762 9780511622762
  41. Draper , C. Pressure Waves Accompanying Detonation in the Internal Combustion Engine Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences 5 6 219 226 1938
  42. Hickling , R. , Feldmaier , D.A. , Chen , F.H. , and Morel , J.S. Cavity Resonances in Engine Combustion Chambers and Some Applications The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 73 4 1170 1178 1983 10.1121/1.389261
  43. Hickling , R. , Feldmaier , D. , and Sung , S. Knock-Induced Cavity Resonances in Open Chamber Diesel Engines The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 65 6 1474 1479 1979 10.1121/1.382910
  44. Draper and Stark , C. The Physical Effects of Detonation in a Closed Cylindrical Chamber 1935 361 379
  45. Flowers , D. , Aceves , S. , Smith , R. , Torres , J. et al. HCCI in a CFR Engine: Experiments and Detailed Kinetic Modeling SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-0328 2000 10.4271/2000-01-0328
  46. Morse , P.M. and Ingard , K.U. Theoretical Acoustics Princeton Princeton university press 1968 511 513 0691024014
  47. Heywood , J. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals New York McGraw-Hill Education 1988 454 461 007028637X
  48. AVL IndiCom 2013-User's Guide, CalcGraf-Graphical Formula Editor Graz, Austria AVL List GmbH 2012
  49. Lapuerta , M. , Armas , O. , and Hernández , J. Diagnosis of DI Diesel Combustion from In-Cylinder Pressure Signal by Estimation of Mean Thermodynamic Properties of the Gas Applied Thermal Engineering 19 5 513 529 1999 10.1016/S1359-4311(98)00075-1
  50. Product-Manual for DaVis 8.2-FlowMaster Göttingen, Germany LaVision GmbH 2014
  51. Brecq , G. , Bellettre , J. , and Tazerout , M. A New Indicator for Knock Detection in Gas SI Engines International Journal of Thermal Sciences 42 5 523 532 2003 10.1016/s1290-0729(02)00052-2

Cited By