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Ting Noise Generation in Automotive Applications
Technical Paper
2017-01-1121
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
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English
Abstract
Automobile customers are looking for higher performance and quieter comfortable rides. The driveline of a vehicle can be a substantial source of NVH issues. This paper provides an understanding of a driveline noise issue which can affect any variant of driveline architecture (FWD, AWD, RWD and 4X4). This metallic noise is mostly present during the take-off and appropriately termed as ting noise. This noise was not prevalent in the past. For higher fuel economy, OEMs started integrating several components for lighter subsystems. This in effect made the system more sensitive to the excitation. At present the issue is addressed by adding a ting washer in the interface of the wheel hub bearings and the halfshafts.
This paper explains the physics behind the excitation and defines the parameters that influence the excitation. The halfshaft and the wheel hub are assembled with a specified hub nut torque. Based on powertrain torque input to the wheel and road resistance, the halfshaft interface area may slide relative to the wheel hub bearing. The coefficient of friction between the two interfacing surfaces changes from static friction to kinetic (sliding) friction. This change in coefficient of friction causes the clamping force to change thus giving rise to the axial excitation force.
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Bonnerjee, D., Bouzit, D., and Iqbal, J., "Ting Noise Generation in Automotive Applications," SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-1121, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-1121.Data Sets - Support Documents
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References
- Spencer , W. , Bouzit , D. , Pace , J. , and Dhillon , S. Study of Stick-Slip Friction between Plunging Driveline SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-2171 2015 10.4271/2015-01-2171
- Zuleeg , J. How to Measure, Prevent, and Eliminate Stick-Slip and Noise Generation with Lubricants SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-2259 2015 10.4271/2015-01-2259
- Machinery’s Handbook Eighteenth edition Kempes Engineers Year Book 1980
- Concise Metals Handbook by J.R.Davis ASM
- Ford Internal wheel hub bearing and halfshaft Benchmarking database
- Ford internal test procedure – CETP Halfshaft wheel bearing interface for Ting Noise – under construction