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Understanding the Fundamentals of Boxer Engine Behavior on Sound Quality

Journal Article
2016-01-1766
ISSN: 1946-3995, e-ISSN: 1946-4002
Published June 15, 2016 by SAE International in United States
Understanding the Fundamentals of Boxer Engine Behavior on Sound Quality
Sector:
Citation: Deighan, T., Kato, N., and Sato, K., "Understanding the Fundamentals of Boxer Engine Behavior on Sound Quality," SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Mech. Syst. 9(3):961-973, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-1766.
Language: English

Abstract:

An engine configuration has a significant influence on the sound quality from the powertrain. Whilst the fundamental order content can be readily apparent from the firing order over the engine, or bank of a V engine, some characteristics and how the engine design can influence them requires some more specific investigation. Understanding, on a fundamental level, the aspects of the engine design which influence these characteristics is critical to allow more detailed analysis and development work to be focused appropriately.
The configuration of a Boxer engine gives a distinctive sound characteristic producing a unique sound compared to an In-Line configuration. Depending on the application it may be desirable to enhance or subdue some of these characteristics. The fundamental differences affecting the sound characteristics of a 4 cylinder Boxer engine in comparison to an In-Line engine are investigated by consideration of component loading and structural deformations across different excitation orders. Specifically fundamental comparisons are made on engine structural deformation, cranktrain-block interaction, piston loading and valvetrain loading.
The process described in this paper can be applied to determine which critical aspects of the engine design should be a focus for helping to develop the desired sound characteristic. Finally it is discussed how this process can be applied to other configurations for the same purpose.