This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Options for Use of GTL Naphtha as a Blending Component in Oxygenated Gasoline
Journal Article
2016-01-0879
ISSN: 1946-3952, e-ISSN: 1946-3960
Sector:
Topic:
Citation:
Rockstroh, T., Floweday, G., and Wilken, C., "Options for Use of GTL Naphtha as a Blending Component in Oxygenated Gasoline," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 9(1):191-202, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0879.
Language:
English
References
- Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 2007 110 140
- Pearson R. J. , Eisaman M. D. , Turner J. W. G. , Edwards P. P. , Jiang Z. , Kuznetsov V. L. , Littau K. A. , di Marco L. and Taylor S. R. G. Energy Storage via Carbon-Neutral Fuels Made From CO2, Water and Renewable Energy Proceedings of the IEEE 100 2012
- Sileghem , L. , Ickes , A. , Wallner , T. , and Verhelst , S. Experimental Investigation of a DISI Production Engine Fuelled with Methanol, Ethanol, Butanol and ISO-Stoichiometric Alcohol Blends SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-0768 2015 10.4271/2015-01-0768
- Turner , J. , Pearson , R. , Purvis , R. , Dekker , E. et al. GEM Ternary Blends: Removing the Biomass Limit by using Iso-Stoichiometric Mixtures of Gasoline, Ethanol and Methanol SAE Technical Paper 2011-24-0113 2011 10.4271/2011-24-0113
- Turner , J. , Pearson , R. , Holland , B. , and Peck , R. Alcohol-Based Fuels in High Performance Engines SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0056 2007 10.4271/2007-01-0056
- Szybist , J. , Foster , M. , Moore , W. , Confer , K. et al. Investigation of Knock Limited Compression Ratio of Ethanol Gasoline Blends SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0619 2010 10.4271/2010-01-0619
- Moore , W. , Foster , M. , and Hoyer , K. Engine Efficiency Improvements Enabled by Ethanol Fuel Blends in a GDi VVA Flex Fuel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-0900 2011 10.4271/2011-01-0900
- Milpied , J. , Jeuland , N. , Plassat , G. , Guichaous , S. et al. Impact of Fuel Properties on the Performances and Knock Behaviour of a Downsized Turbocharged DI SI Engine - Focus on Octane Numbers and Latent Heat of Vaporization SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2 1 2009 10.4271/2009-01-0324
- Stein , R. , Polovina , D. , Roth , K. , Foster , M. et al. Effect of Heat of Vaporization, Chemical Octane, and Sensitivity on Knock Limit for Ethanol - Gasoline Blends SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 5 2 823 843 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1277
- Kasseris , E. and Heywood , J. Charge Cooling Effects on Knock Limits in SI DI Engines Using Gasoline/Ethanol Blends: Part 1-Quantifying Charge Cooling SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1275 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1275
- Kasseris , E. and Heywood , J. Charge Cooling Effects on Knock Limits in SI DI Engines Using Gasoline/Ethanol Blends: Part 2-Effective Octane Numbers SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 5 2 844 854 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1284
- Stein , R. , House , C. , and Leone , T. Optimal Use of E85 in a Turbocharged Direct Injection Engine SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2 1 670 682 2009 10.4271/2009-01-1490
- De A. Klerk Fischer-Tropsch Refining KGaA: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. 2011
- Alliance , ACEA , JAMA , EMA Worldwide Fuel Charter 5th Ed Worldwide Fuel CharterCommittee, International 2013
- Szybist , J. and West , B. The Impact of Low Octane Hydrocarbon Blending Streams on the Knock Limit of “E85” SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 6 1 44 54 2013 10.4271/2013-01-0888
- Anderson J. E. , Kramer U. , Mueller S. A. and Wallington T. J. Octane Numbers of Ethanol - and Methanol - Gasoline Blends Estimated from Molar Concentrations Energy & Fuels 24 12 6576 6585 2010
- Anderson , J. , Leone , T. , Shelby , M. , Wallington , T. et al. Octane Numbers of Ethanol-Gasoline Blends: Measurements and Novel Estimation Method from Molar Composition SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1274 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1274
- Cracknell , R. , Prakash , A. , and Head , R. Influence of Laminar Burning Velocity on Performance of Gasoline Engines SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1742 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1742
- Stanglmaier , R. , Roberts , C. , Mehta , D. , Chadwell , C. et al. Measurement of Laminar Burning Velocity of Multi-Component Fuel Blends for Use in High-Performance SI Engines SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-3185 2003 10.4271/2003-01-3185
- ASTM International ASTM D5798-13: Standard specification for ethanol fuel blends for flexible-fuel automotive spark-ignition engines West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 www.astm.org 2013
- ASTM International ASTM D4814-14b: Standard specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 www.astm.org 2014
- ASTM International ASTM D4806-11: Standard specification for denatured fuel ethanol for blending with gasoline for use as automotive spark ignition engine fuel West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 www.astm.org 2011
- ASTM International ASTM D2699-13b: Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 www.astm.org 2013
- ASTM International ASTM D2700-14: Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 www.astm.org 2014
- Hunwartzen , I. Modification of CFR Test Engine Unit to Determine Octane Numbers of Pure Alcohols and Gasoline-Alcohol Blends SAE Technical Paper 820002 1982 10.4271/820002
- Yates A. , Bell A. and Swarts A. Insights relating to the autoignition characteristics of alcohol fuels Fuel 89 83 93 2010
- American Petroleum Institute Research Project 45 Knocking Characteristics of pure hydrocarbons 1958
- United States Environmental Protection Agency E15 (a blend of gasoline and ethanol) 2011 http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/fuels/additive/e15/ 2015
- US Department of Energy Handbook for Handling, Storing, and Dispensing E85 and Other Ethanol-Gasoline Blends Clean Cities Technical Response Service 2013
- Yates A. , Burger V. and Viljoen C. A method for determining the laminar flame speed of jet fuels using combustion bomb pressure ASME Turbo Expo 2012
- Rockstroh , T. , Burger , V. , Yates , A. , and Smit , D. Laminar Flame Speed Characterization of Synthetic Gasoline Components SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-2616 2014 10.4271/2014-01-2616
- Sileghem L. , Vancoillie J. , Demuynck J. , Galle J. and Verhelst S. Alternative Fuels for Spark-Ignition Engines: Mixing Rules for the Laminar Burning Velocity of Gasoline - Alcohol Blends Energy & Fuels 2012
- Rockstroh T. Combustion Characteristics of Synthetic Gasoline in Modern Charge Boosted GDI Engines PhD Thesis University of Cape Town Cape Town 2015
- Moore , W. , Foster , M. , and Hoyer , K. Engine Efficiency Improvements Enabled by Ethanol Fuel Blends in a GDi VVA Flex Fuel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-0900 2011 10.4271/2011-01-0900