This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Particle Emission Measurements from L-Category Vehicles

Journal Article
2015-24-2512
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
Published September 06, 2015 by SAE International in United States
Particle Emission Measurements from L-Category Vehicles
Sector:
Citation: Giechaskiel, B., Zardini, A., and Martini, G., "Particle Emission Measurements from L-Category Vehicles," SAE Int. J. Engines 8(5):2322-2337, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-24-2512.
Language: English

References

  1. European Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers Powered Two Wheeler Registrations in EU and EFTA Countries: 2014 Statistical Release February 2015 http://www.acem.eu/
  2. U.S. Commercial Service Resource Guide for the European Motorcycle Industry Motorcycles: European Market Briefs 2013-2014 http://www.export.gov/build/groups/public/@eg_main/@byind/@autotrans/documents/webcontent/motocycles066908.pdf
  3. Ntziachristos , L. , Giechaskiel , B. , Pistikopoulos , P. , Fysikas , E. et al. Particle Emissions Characteristics of Different On-Road Vehicles SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-1888 2003 10.4271/2003-01-1888
  4. Prati , M. , and Costagliola , M. Emissions of Fine Particles and Organic Compounds from Mopeds Environ. Engin. Sci. 111 121 2009 10.1089/ees.2007.0206
  5. Platt , S. , Haddad , I. , Pieber , S. et al. Two-Stroke Scooters are a Dominant Source of Air Pollution in Many Cities Nature Communications 5 3749 2014
  6. Zardini , A. , Platt , S. , Clairotte , M. et al. Effects of Alkylate Fuel on Exhaust Emissions and Secondary Aerosol Formation of a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke Scooter Atmospheric Environment 94 307 315 2014
  7. Ntziachristos , L. , Geivanidis , S. , Samaras , Z. et al. Study on Possible New Measures Concerning Motorcycle Emissions Final Report - Revised Version. Report No: 08.RE.0019.V4 Thessaloniki, Greece September 2009
  8. Czerwinski , J. , Comte , P. , Napoli , S. , and Wili , P. Summer Cold Start and Nanoparticulates of Small Scooters SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-1096 2002 10.4271/2002-01-1096
  9. Czerwinski , J. , Comte , P. , Astorga , C. , Adam , T. et al. Combinations of Technical Measures for Reduction of Particle Emissions & Toxicity of 2-S Scooters SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-0689 2009 10.4271/2009-01-0689
  10. Favre , C. , Bosteels , D. , May , J. , De Souza , I. et al. An Emissions Performance Evaluation of State-of-the-Art Motorcycles over Euro 3 and WMTC Drive Cycles SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1841 2009 10.4271/2009-01-1841
  11. Czerwinski , J. , Comte , P. , Makkee , M. , and Reutimann , F. (Particle) Emissions of Small 2-& 4-Stroke Scooters with (Hydrous) Ethanol Blends SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0794 2010 10.4271/2010-01-0794
  12. Seggiani , M. , Prati , M. , Costagliola , M. et al. Bioethanol-Gasoline Fuel Blends: Exhaust Emissions and Morphological Characterization of Particulate from a Moped Engine J. Air & Waste Management Association 888 897 2012 10.1080/10962247.2012.671793
  13. Czerwinski , J. , Comte , P. , Larsen , B. , Martini , G. et al. Research on Particle Emissions of Modern 2-Stroke Scooters SAE 2006-01-1078 2006 10.4271/2006-01-1078
  14. Giechaskiel , B. , Chirico , R. , DeCarlo , P. et al. Evaluation of the Particle Measurement Programme (PMP) Protocol to Remove the Vehicles' Exhaust Aerosol Volatile Phase Sci. Total Environ 5106 5116 2010 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.010
  15. Giechaskiel , B. , Manfredi , U. , and Martini , G. Engine Exhaust Solid Sub-23 nm Particles: I. Literature Survey SAE 2014-01-2834 2014 10.4271/2014-01-2834
  16. Johnson , T. , Caldow , R. , Pöcher , A. , Mirme , A. et al. A New Electrical Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer for Engine Exhaust Particle Measurements SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-1341 2004 10.4271/2004-01-1341
  17. Amanatidis , S , Ntziachristos , L , Giechaskiel , B et al. Evaluation of an Oxidation Catalyst (“Catalytic Stripper”) in Eliminating Volatile Material from Combustion Aerosol J. Aerosol Sci. 144 155 2013 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.12.001
  18. Giechaskiel , B. , Cresnoverh , M. , Jörgl , H. , and Bergmann , A. Calibration and Accuracy of a Particle Number Measurement System Meas. Sci. Techn 21 045102 2010
  19. Giechaskiel , B. , Dilara , P. , and Andersson , J. PMP Light Duty Interlaboratory exercise: Repeatability and Reproducibility of the Particle Number Method Aerosol Sci. Technology 528 543 2008
  20. Czerwinski , J. , Comte , P. , Mayer , A. , and Reutimann , F. Investigations of Changes of the 2-Stroke Scooters Nanoparticles in the Exhaust- and CVS-System SAE 2013-24-0178 2013 10.4271/2013-24-0178
  21. Giechaskiel , B. , Arndt , M. , Schindler , W. , Bergmann , A. et al. Sampling of Non-Volatile Vehicle Exhaust Particles: A Simplified Guide SAE Int. J. Engines 5 2 379 399 2012 10.4271/2012-01-0443
  22. Ålander , T. , Antikainen , E. , Raunemaa , T. et al. Particle Emissions from a Small Two-Stroke Engine: Effects of Fuel, Lubricating Oil, and Exhaust Aftertreatment on Particle Characteristics Aerosol Sci. Technol 39 2 151 161 2005 10.1080/027868290910224
  23. Mayer , A. , Czerwinski , J. , Kasper , M. , Ulrich , A. et al. Metal Oxide Particle Emissions from Diesel and Petrol Engines SAE 2012-01-0841 2012 10.4271/2012-01-0841
  24. Etissa , D. , Mohr , M. , Schreiber , D. , and Buffat , P. Investigation of Particles Emitted from Modern 2-StrokeScooters Atmospheric Environment 42 183 95 2008
  25. Giechaskiel , B. and Drossinos , Y. Theoretical Investigation of Volatile Removal Efficiency of Particle Number Measurement Systems SAE Int. J. Engines 3 1 1140 1151 2010 10.4271/2010-01-1304
  26. Giechaskiel , B. and Martini , G. Engine Exhaust Solid Sub-23 nm Particles: II. Feasibility Study for Particle Number Measurement Systems SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 7 3 935 949 2014 10.4271/2014-01-2832
  27. Ntziachristos , L. , Pistikopoulos , P. , and Samaras , Z. Particle Characterization from Two-stroke Powered Two-Wheelers Int. J. Engine Res 6 263 275 2005
  28. Clairotte , M. , Adam , T. , Chirico , R. et al. Online Characterisation of Regulated and Unregulated Gaseous and Particulate Exhaust Emissions from Two-Stroke Mopeds: A Chemometric Approach Anal Chim Acta 28 38 2012
  29. Ntziachristos , L. , Galassi , M. , & Dilara , P. Emission Factors for New and Upcoming Technologies in Road Transport EU report 26952 2014
  30. Martini , G. , Astorga , C. , Thomas , A. et al. Physical & Chemical Characterization of emissions from 2-Stroke motorcycles: Comparison with 4-stroke engines EUR 23999 EN
  31. Giechaskiel , B. , Mamakos , A. , Andersson , J. et al. Measurement of Automotive Non-volatile Particle Number Emissions within the European Legislative Framework: a Review Aerosol Sci. Technol 46 719 749 2012
  32. Bonnel , P. , Martini , G. , & Krasenbrink , A. Report on EURO 3 Stage for motorcycles: Derivation of equivalent limits for the WMTC driving cycle EU report 2005

Cited By