This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Butanol-Diesel Blend Spray Combustion Investigation by UV-Visible Flame Emission in a Prototype Single Cylinder Compression Ignition Engine

Journal Article
2015-24-2435
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
Published September 06, 2015 by SAE International in United States
Butanol-Diesel Blend Spray Combustion Investigation by UV-Visible Flame Emission in a Prototype Single Cylinder Compression Ignition Engine
Sector:
Citation: Valentino, G., Merola, S., Marchitto, L., and Tornatore, C., "Butanol-Diesel Blend Spray Combustion Investigation by UV-Visible Flame Emission in a Prototype Single Cylinder Compression Ignition Engine," SAE Int. J. Engines 8(5):2145-2158, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-24-2435.
Language: English

References

  1. Rakopoulos , D. C. , Rakopoulos , C. D. , Giakoumis , E. G. , Dimaratos , A. M. , & Kyritsis , D. C. Effects of butanol-diesel fuel blends on the performance and emissions of a high-speed DI diesel engine Energy Conversion and Management 51 10 1989 1997 2010 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.02.032
  2. Agarwal , A. K. , Srivastava , D. K. , Dhar , A. , Maurya , R. K. , Shukla , P. C. , & Singh , A. P. Effect of fuel injection timing and pressure on combustion, emissions and performance characteristics of a single cylinder diesel engine Fuel 111 374 383 2013 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.016
  3. Maiboom , A. , Tauzia , X. , & Hétet , J. F. Experimental study of various effects of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on combustion and emissions of an automotive direct injection diesel engine Energy 33 1 22 34 2008 10.1016/j.energy.2007.08.010
  4. Herner , J. D. , Hu , S. , Robertson , W. H. , Huai , T. , Chang , M. C. O. , Rieger , P. , & Ayala , A. Effect of advanced aftertreatment for PM and NO x reduction on heavy-duty diesel engine ultrafine particle emissions Environmental science & technology 45 6 2413 2419 2011 10.1021/es102792y
  5. Agarwal , D. , Singh , S. K. , & Agarwal , A. K. 2011 Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) on performance, emissions, deposits and durability of a constant speed compression ignition engine Applied Energy 88 8 2900 2907
  6. Lu , X. , Han , D. , & Huang , Z. Fuel design and management for the control of advanced compression-ignition combustion modes Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 37 6 741 783 2011 10.1016/j.pecs.2011.03.003
  7. Thring , R. Homogeneous-Charge Compression-Ignition (HCCI) Engines SAE Technical Paper 892068 1989 10.4271/892068
  8. Zheng , M. , Han , X. , Asad , U. , & Wang , J. Investigation of butanol-fuelled HCCI combustion on a high efficiency diesel engine Energy Conversion and Management 98 215 224 2015 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.03.098
  9. Gan , S. , Ng , H. K. , & Pang , K. M. Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion: implementation and effects on pollutants in direct injection diesel engines Applied Energy 88 3 559 567 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.09.005
  10. Kiplimo , R. , Tomita , E. , Kawahara , N. , & Yokobe , S. Effects of spray impingement, injection parameters, and EGR on the combustion and emission characteristics of a PCCI diesel engine Applied Thermal Engineering 37 165 175 2011 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.11.011
  11. Rezaei , S. Z. , Zhang , F. , Xu , H. , Ghafourian , A. , Herreros , J. M. , & Shuai , S. Investigation of two-stage split-injection strategies for a Dieseline fuelled PPCI engine Fuel 107 299 308 2013 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.11.048
  12. Zhang , J. , Jing , W. , & Fang , T. High speed imaging of OH* chemiluminescence and natural luminosity of low temperature diesel spray combustion Fuel 99 226 234 2012 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.031
  13. Zhou , N. , Huo , M. , Wu , H. , Nithyanandan , K. , Chia-fon , F. L. , & Wang , Q. Low temperature spray combustion of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and diesel blends Applied Energy 117 104 115 2013 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.035
  14. Benajes , J. , Molina , S. , Novella , R. , & Amorim , R. Study on low temperature combustion for light-duty diesel engines Energy & Fuels 24 1 355 364 2009 10.1021/ef900832c
  15. Dec , J. E. 2009 Advanced compression-ignition engines - understanding the in-cylinder processes Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 32 2 2727 2742
  16. Alger , T. , Gingrich , J. , Khalek , I. , and Mangold , B. The Role of EGR in PM Emissions from Gasoline Engines SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 3 1 85 98 2010 10.4271/2010-01-0353
  17. Ickes , A. M. , Bohac , S. V. , & Assanis , D. N. 2009 Effect of fuel cetane number on a premixed diesel combustion mode International Journal of Engine Research 10 4 251 263
  18. Agarwal , A. K. 2007 Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines Progress in energy and combustion science 33 3 233 271
  19. Curran , S. , Prikhodko , V. , Cho , K. , Sluder , C. et al. In-Cylinder Fuel Blending of Gasoline/Diesel for Improved Efficiency and Lowest Possible Emissions on a Multi-Cylinder Light-Duty Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-2206 2010 10.4271/2010-01-2206
  20. Qureshi , N. , & Ezeji , T. C. 2008 Butanol, ‘a superior biofuel’ production from agricultural residues (renewable biomass): recent progress in technology Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 2 4 319 330
  21. Dagaut , P. , Sarathy , S. M. , & Thomson , M. J. 2009 A chemical kinetic study of n-butanol oxidation at elevated pressure in a jet stirred reactor Proceedings of the combustion Institute 32 1 229 237
  22. Sreekumar , S. , Baer , Z. C. , Pazhamalai , A. , Gunbas , G. , Grippo , A. , Blanch , H. W. , & Toste , F. D. 2015 Production of an acetone-butanol-ethanol mixture from Clostridium acetobutylicum and its conversion to high-value biofuels Nature protocols 10 3 528 537
  23. Rakopoulos , C. D. , Kyritsis , D. C. , & Rakopoulos , D. C. 2014 Special issue on innovative technologies on combustion of biofuels in engines: Issues and challenges Journal of Energy Engineering 140 3
  24. Rowbotham , J. S. , Greenwell , H. C. , & Adcock , M. 2014 The future of alcohol-based biofuels: will we see the death of ethanol and birth of butanol? Biofuels 5 4 365 368
  25. Yao , M. , Wang , H. , Zheng , Z. , & Yue , Y. 2010 Experimental study of n-butanol additive and multi-injection on HD diesel engine performance and emissions Fuel 89 9 2191 2201
  26. Valentino , G. , Corcione , F. E. , Iannuzzi , S. E. , & Serra , S. 2012 Experimental study on performance and emissions of a high speed diesel engine fuelled with n-butanol diesel blends under premixed low temperature combustion Fuel 92 1 295 307
  27. Rakopoulos , D. C. , Rakopoulos , C. D. , Giakoumis , E. G. , Papagiannakis , R. G. , & Kyritsis , D. C. 2014 Influence of properties of various common bio-fuels on the combustion and emission characteristics of high-speed DI (direct injection) diesel engine: Vegetable oil, bio-diesel, ethanol, n-butanol, diethyl ether Energy 73 354 366
  28. Mittal , N. , Patanwal , P. , Sithananthan , M. , Subramanian , M. et al. Experimental Investigation of n-Butanol Diesel Fuel Blends on a Passenger Car SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-0903 2015 10.4271/2015-01-0903
  29. Chen Z. , Liu J. , Han Z. , Du B. , Liu Y. , Lee C. 2013 Study on performance and emissions of a passenger-car diesel engine fueled with butanol-diesel blends Energy 55 638 646
  30. Choi , B. , & Jiang , X. 2015 Individual hydrocarbons and particulate matter emission from a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine fueled with n-butanol/diesel blends Fuel 154 188 195
  31. Soid , S. N. , & Zainal , Z. A. 2011 Spray and combustion characterization for internal combustion engines using optical measuring techniques-A review Energy 36 2 724 741
  32. Shahir , S. A. , Masjuki , H. H. , Kalam , M. A. , Imran , A. , & Ashraful , A. M. 2015 Performance and emission assessment of diesel-biodiesel-ethanol/bioethanol blend as a fuel in diesel engines: A review Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 48 62 78
  33. Hulwan , D. B. , & Joshi , S. V. 2011 Performance, emission and combustion characteristic of a multicylinder DI diesel engine running on diesel-ethanol-biodiesel blends of high ethanol content Applied Energy 88 12 5042 5055
  34. Lapuerta , M. , Martos , F. J. , & Cárdenas , M. D. Determination of light extinction efficiency of diesel soot from smoke opacity measurements Measurement Science and Technology 16 10 2048 2005 10.1088/0957-0233/16/10/021
  35. Gaydon , A.G. The Spectroscopy of Flames Chapman and Hall Ltd. London 1974 10.1007/978-94-009-5720-6
  36. Crosley D.R. , Lengel R.K 1975 Relative transition probabilities and the electronic transition moment in the A-X system of OH Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 15 7-8 579 591
  37. Luque J. and Crosley D.R. LIFBASE: Database and spectral simulation (version 1.5) SRI International Report MP 99-009 1999
  38. Zhao , H. , & Ladommatos , N. Optical diagnostics for soot and temperature measurement in diesel engines Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 24 3 221 255 1998 10.1016/S0360-1285(97)00033-6
  39. Kosaka , H. , Aizawa , T. , & Kamimoto , T. Two-dimensional imaging of ignition and soot formation processes in a diesel flame International Journal of Engine Research 6 1 21 42 2005 10.1243/146808705X7347
  40. Parker , J. R. 2010 Algorithms for image processing and computer vision John Wiley & Sons
  41. Sonka , M. , Hlavac , V. , & Boyle , R. 2014 Image processing, analysis, and machine vision Cengage Learning
  42. Mitchell , H. B. 2010 Image Thresholding In Image Fusion 155 161 Springer Berlin - Heidelberg
  43. Xu , X. , Xu , S. , Jin , L. , Song , E. 2011 Characteristic analysis of Otsu threshold and its applications Pattern recognition letters 32 7 956 961
  44. Merola , S. , Irimescu , A. , Marchitto , L. , Tornatore , C. et al. Flame Contour Analysis through UV-Visible Imaging during Regular and Abnormal Combustion in a DISI Engine SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-0754 2015 10.4271/2015-01-0754
  45. Siebers , D. , Higgins , B. , and Pickett , L. Flame Lift-Off on Direct-Injection Diesel Fuel Jets: Oxygen Concentration Effects SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-0890 2002 10.4271/2002-01-0890
  46. Ito , T. , Kitamura , T. , Ueda , M. , Matsumoto , T. et al. Effects of Flame Lift-Off and Flame Temperature on Soot Formation in Oxygenated Fuel Sprays SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-0073 2003 10.4271/2003-01-0073
  47. Musculus , M. Effects of the In-Cylinder Environment on Diffusion Flame Lift-Off in a DI Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-0074 2003 10.4271/2003-01-0074
  48. Venugopal , R. and Abraham , J. A Review of Fundamental Studies Relevant to Flame Lift-off in Diesel Jets SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0134 2007 10.4271/2007-01-0134
  49. Zhang , W. , Tian , J. , and Nishida , K. Effects of Nozzle Hole Diameter and Injection Pressure on Flame Lift-Off and Soot Formation in D.I. Diesel Combustion SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1813 2011 10.4271/2011-01-1813
  50. Zhou , N. , Huo , M. , Wu , H. , Nithyanandan , K. , Chia-fon , F. L. , & Wang , Q. 2014 Low temperature spray combustion of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and diesel blends Applied Energy 117 104 115
  51. Zheng , L. , Ma , X. , Wang , Z. , & Wang , J. 2015 An optical study on liquid-phase penetration, flame lift-off location and soot volume fraction distribution of gasoline-diesel blends in a constant volume vessel Fuel 139 365 373
  52. Doane , D. P. , & Seward , L. E. 2011 Measuring skewness: a forgotten statistic Journal of Statistics Education 19 2 1 18
  53. Motoyoshi , I. , Nishida , S. Y. , Sharan , L. , & Adelson , E. H. 2007 Image statistics and the perception of surface qualities Nature 447 7141 206 209
  54. Dec , J. and Espey , C. Ignition and Early Soot Formation in a DI Diesel Engine Using Multiple 2-D Imaging Diagnostics SAE Technical Paper 950456 1995 10.4271/950456
  55. Dec , J. and Espey , C. Chemiluminescence Imaging of Autoignition in a DI Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 982685 1998 10.4271/982685
  56. Fujimoto , H. , Kurata , K. , Asai , G. , and Senda , J. OH Radical Generation and Soot Formation/Oxidation in DI Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 982630 1998 10.4271/982630
  57. Merola , S. , Vaglieco , B. , Corcione , F. , and Formisano , G. Spectral Analysis of Combustion Process of Common Rail Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-1634 2002 10.4271/2002-01-1634
  58. Pickett , L. M. , & Siebers , D. L. 2006 Soot formation in diesel fuel jets near the lift-off length International Journal of Engine Research 7 2 103 130
  59. Donkerbroek , A. J. , Boot , M. D. , Luijten , C. C. M. , Dam , N. J. , & Ter Meulen , J. J. 2011 Flame lift-off length and soot production of oxygenated fuels in relation with ignition delay in a DI heavy-duty diesel engine Combustion and Flame 158 3 525 538
  60. Mancaruso E. , Merola S.S. , Vaglieco B.M. Study of the multi-injection combustion process in a transparent direct injection common rail diesel engine by means of optical techniques Int J Engine Res 9 6 2008 483 498
  61. Klein-Douwel , R. J. H. , Donkerbroek , A. J. , Van Vliet , A. P. , Boot , M. D. , Somers , L. M. T. , Baert , R. S. G. , … & Ter Meulen , J. J. 2009 Soot and chemiluminescence in diesel combustion of bio-derived, oxygenated and reference fuels Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 32 2 2817 2825
  62. Tornatore C. , Marchitto L. , Merola S.S. , Valentino G. UV-Visible Emission Spectroscopy of the Combustion Process in a Common Rail Cl Engine Fulled with N-Butanol-Diesel Blends Applied Mechanics and Materials 390 286 290
  63. Merola , S. S. , Tornatore , C. , Iannuzzi , S. E. , Marchitto , L. , & Valentino , G. 2014 Combustion process investigation in a high speed diesel engine fuelled with n-butanol diesel blend by conventional methods and optical diagnostics Renewable Energy 64 225 237
  64. Pickett , L. M. , & Siebers , D. L. 2006 Soot formation in diesel fuel jets near the lift-off length International Journal of Engine Research 7 2 103 130
  65. Donkerbroek , A. J. , Boot , M. D. , Luijten , C. C. M. , Dam , N.J. , & Ter Meulen , J. J. 2011 Flame lift-off length and soot production of oxygenated fuels in relation with ignition delay in a DI heavy-duty diesel engine Combustion and Flame 158 3 525 538
  66. Pickett , L. , Manin , J. , Genzale , C. , Siebers , D. et al. Relationship Between Diesel Fuel Spray Vapor Penetration/Dispersion and Local Fuel Mixture Fraction SAE Int. J. Engines 4 1 764 799 2011 10.4271/2011-01-0686
  67. Merola , S. , Vaglieco , B. , Corcione , F. , and Mancaruso , E. In-Cylinder Combustion Analysis by Flame Emission Spectroscopy of Transparent CR Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-1112 2003 10.4271/2003-01-1112
  68. Jansons , M. , Brar , A. , Estefanous , F. , Florea , R. et al. Experimental Investigation of Single and Two-Stage Ignition in a Diesel Engine SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-1071 2008 10.4271/2008-01-1071
  69. Yu , X. , Zha , K. , Luo , X. , Taraza , D. et al. Simulation and Experimental Measurement of CO2*, OH* and CH2O* Chemiluminescence from an Optical Diesel Engine Fueled with n-Heptane SAE Technical Paper 2013-24-0010 2013 10.4271/2013-24-0010

Cited By