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Reduction of Steady-State CFD HVAC Simulations into a Fully Transient Lumped Parameter Network

Journal Article
2014-01-9121
ISSN: 1946-3995, e-ISSN: 1946-4002
Published May 10, 2014 by SAE International in United States
Reduction of Steady-State CFD HVAC Simulations into a Fully Transient Lumped Parameter Network
Sector:
Citation: Smith, R. and Lumsdaine, E., "Reduction of Steady-State CFD HVAC Simulations into a Fully Transient Lumped Parameter Network," SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Mech. Syst. 7(1):382-394, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-9121.
Language: English

Abstract:

Since transient vehicle HVAC computational fluids (CFD) simulations take too long to solve in a production environment, the goal of this project is to automatically create a lumped-parameter flow network from a steady-state CFD that solves nearly instantaneously. The data mining algorithm k-means is implemented to automatically discover flow features and form the network (a reduced order model). The lumped-parameter network is implemented in the commercial thermal solver MuSES to then run as a fully transient simulation. Using this network a “localized heat transfer coefficient” is shown to be an improvement over existing techniques. Also, it was found that the use of the clustering created a new flow visualization technique. Finally, fixing clusters near equipment newly demonstrates a capability to track localized temperatures near specific objects (such as equipment in vehicles).